• Title/Summary/Keyword: Operation Problem

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The 3rd National Conference Of Professional engineers - On The Problems and Guideline of The Air Quality Model Operation (제3회 전국기술사대회 특집(환경) - 대기모델 운영의 문제점 및 가이드라인 설정방향)

  • Park, Sun-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2009
  • The analysis of air quality model applied for EIA in Korea indicates that ISCST3 and CALINE3 dominate the model, and it causes the problem that regional and business characteristics are not taken into account. To solve this problem, it appears necessary to build guideline of the air quality model operation. First of all, to implement the above plan we need to categorize the site into simple and complex terrain, coast to consider regional characteristics, and the sources of pollutants into point/area/line as well. To make the procedure more efficient with reduced time and less cost, we are to apply screening model for prelimninary work of the suggested model.

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Study for improvement of zero-cross detector of control element drive mechanism control system in PWR (경수로 제어봉구동장치제어계통의 영점위상탐지기 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • 김병문;이병주;한상준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.609-611
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    • 1996
  • Zero-Cross Detector makes pilot signal to control the power to CEDM(Control Element Drive Mechanism). Existing Zero-Cross Detectors has had a problem which can cause unexpected reactor trip resulted from fluctuating frequency of input signal coming from M/G Set. The existing Zero-Cross Detector can't work properly when power frequency is varying because it was designed to work under stable M/G Set operation, and produces wrong pilot signal and output voltage. In this report the Zero-Cross Detector is improved to resolve voltage fluctuating problem by using new devices such as digital noise filtering circuit, variable cycle compensator and alarm circuit. And through the performance verification it shows that new circuit is better than old one. If suggested detector is applied to plant, it is possible to use it under House Load Operation because stable voltage can be generated by new Zero-Cross Detector.

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Rough Cut Tool Path Planning in Fewer-axis CNC Machinig (저축 CNC 환경에서의 황삭가공)

  • 강지훈;서석환;이정재
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents rough cut tool path planning for the fewer-axis machine consisting of a three-axis CNC machine and a rotary indexing table. In the problem dealt with in this paper, the tool orientation is "intermediately" changed, distinguished from the conventional problem where the tool orientation is assumed to be fixed. The developed rough cut path planning algorithm tries to minimize the number of tool orientation (setup) changes together with tool changes and the machining time for the rough cut by the four procedures: a) decomposition of the machining area based on the possibility of tool interference (via convex hull operation), b) determination of the optimal tool size and orientation (via network graph theory and branch-and bound algorithm), c) generation of tool path for the tool and orientation (based on zig-zag pattern), and d) feedrate adjustment to maintain the cutting force at an operation level (based on average cutting force). The developed algorithms are validated via computer simulations, and can be also used in pure fiveaxis machining environment without modification.

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A Study for Small Cogeneration System Intertie (소형열병합 발전설비 계통연계 상용운전에 관한 연구)

  • Park, K.W.;Kim, W.T.;Yoon, K.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.166-168
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    • 2001
  • Generation by the privately owned generators, which are normally operated has occupied about 10% of total generation. Recently the small co-generation employed gas engine has been introduced and attracted public interest. For privately owned generator to be paralleled Utilities, a customer complies with Generator Parallel Operation Guideline set by Utilities and installs related protective relays. But the guideline is not specified to small co-generation, only provides parallel operation of privately owned generator. So applying this guideline, initial investment can be too high comparing to total co-generation cost. Besides there is no specified guide about ALTS, which arises asynchronous problem. In this paper we analyzed guideline and technical problem when small co-generation is paralleled. And additionally needed researching area to improve distribution of small co-generation is discussed.

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A Domain-Partition Algorithm for the Large-Scale TSP (Large-Scale TSP 근사해법에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Hyeong-Seon;Kim, Hyun-Sng
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.122-131
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    • 1992
  • In this paper an approximate solution method for the large-scale Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is presented. The method starts with the subdivision of the problem domain into a number of cluster by considering their geometric characteristic. Each cluster has a limited number of nodes so as to get a local solution. They are linked go give the least pathe which covers the whole domain and become TSPs solution with start-and end-node. The approximate local solution in each cluster are obtained based on geometrical properties of the cluster, and combined to give an overall approximate solution for the larte-scale TSP.

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Interleaved Current-fed High Step-up DC-DC Converter (인터리브드된 전류 주입형 고승압 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Lee, Junho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.586-591
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    • 2020
  • An interleaved current-fed high step-up DC-DC converter is proposed. Besides high voltage gain, a low ripple input current is achieved by adopting interleaving operation. Moreover, soft-switching characteristic of the proposed converter reduces switching losses of active power switches and raise the conversion efficiency. The reverse-recovery problem of output rectifiers is also alleviated by controlling the current changing rates of diodes by utilizing the leakage inductances of transformers. Experimental results obtained on a 200W prototype are discussed.

Fuzzy-GA Application for Allocation and Operation of Dispersed Generation Systems in Composite Distribution Systems (복합배전계통에서 분산형전원의 설치 및 운영을 위한 Fuzzy-GA 응용)

  • 김규호;이유정;이상봉;유석구
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.10
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    • pp.584-592
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a fuzzy-GA method for the allocation and operation of dispersed generator systems(DGs) based on load model in composite distribution systems. Groups of each individual load model consist of residential, industrial, commercial, official and agricultural load. The problem formulation considers an objective to reduce power loss of distribution systems and the constraints such as the number or total capacity of DGs and the deviation of the bus voltage. The main idea of solving fuzzy goal programming is to transform the original objective function and constraints into the equivalent multi-objectives functions with fuzzy sets to evaluate their imprecise nature for the criterion of power loss minimization, the number or total capacity of DGs and the bus voltage deviation, and then solve the problem using genetic algorithm. The method proposed is applied to IEEE 12 bus and 33 bus test systems to demonstrate its effectiveness. .

A Dispatching Method for Automated Guided Vehicles to Minimize Delays of Containership Operations

  • Kim, Kap-Hwan;Bae, Jong-Wook
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 1999
  • There is a worldwide trend to automate the handling operations in port container terminals in an effort to improve productivity and reduce labor cost. This study iscusses how to apply an AGV(automated guided vehicle) system to the handling of containers in the yard of a port container ter-minal. The main issue of this paper is how to assign tasks of container delivery to AGVs during ship operations in an automated port container terminal. A dual-cycle operation is assumed in which the loading and the discharging operation can be performed alternately. Mixed integer linear program-ming formulations are suggested for the dispatching problem. The completion time of all the dis-charging and loading operations by a quayside crane is minimized, and the minimization of the total travel time of AGVs is also considered as a secondary objective. A heuristic method using useful properties of the dispatching problem is suggested to reduce the computational time. The perfor-mance of the heuristic algorithm is evaluated in light of solution quality and computation time.

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A Study on the Bus-Tie Application of 154kV HTS-FCL in Korean Power System (실계통에서의 154kV HTS-FCL Bus-Tie 최적 적용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Jong-Yul;Yoon Jae Young;Lee Seung Rvul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.226-233
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    • 2005
  • As the power demand has been increasing, a fault current problem is becoming more serious in real power system. Various ways like bus-split operation, transmission line open operation, are used in Korean power system for solving the problem. In this time, superconducting FCL(Fault Current Limiter) has been developed as a vary attractive alternative since HTS(High Temperature Superconductivity) was discovered. Korea, a project developing superconducting FCL to apply to 154kV transmission system is proceeding. Therefore, a power system analysis for SFCL application to power system is necessary, This paper presents the determination of quenching resistance and the selection of optimal cites when 154kV HTS-FCL is applied to Korean power system.

Design of Integrated Database Program for Optimal Operation of Distribution Automation System (배전지능화시스템 최적 운영을 위한 통합 데이터베이스 프로그램 설계)

  • Choi, Yun-Hyuk;Jang, Moon-Jong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.8
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    • pp.987-993
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    • 2018
  • In the existing distribution automation system, the database is managed by each distribution office. But there is a high possibility to happened a problem during a fault processing because the representation of the connection switches between distribution offices are complicated. In addition, if a distribution office will be going to collapse due to disaster, for example, a big fire or earthquake, its own database may be lost. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to have a structure of an integrated database management from an integration center to under the distribution office. To do this, the integration center must store and manage it as the database using the own office code.