• Title/Summary/Keyword: Operation Criteria

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A Study on Characteristics and Safety Criteria for Human Body in ELF Electric and Magnetic Fields (ELF 전자계 특성 및 인체 안전기준에 관한 연구)

  • 김두현;김상철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.34-43
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents a study on the characteristics and safety criteria for human body in ELF (Extremely Low Frequency : 50-60Hz) electric and magnetic fields. Many researches for ELF electric and magnetic fields, which are developed in the past, are studied and analyzed In this paper. In order to estabilish the safety criteria for human body in the field, the field intensity, induced current and voltage are calculated by the electrostatic field approach which is far simpler than the electromagnetic field one based on Maxwell equation. The method is applied to the 345 KV transmission line system In operation and 765 KV system under consideration. According to the results, the maximum value of field intensity, 6.8627KV/m, is evaluated at the location which is 14m away from transmission line. As the safety criteria value by the abroad researches asserting that the human can detect the Induced current in 6KV/m and above, 5KV/m and 7KV/m are recommended at residence area and nonresidence area, respectively.

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Structural Design Criteria for LRT with Rubber Wheels (경량전철 고무차륜 AGT 시스템의 구조물 설계기준)

  • Lee, Hee-Up;Oh, Ji-Taek;Choi, Il-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.516-521
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    • 2003
  • The presentation and development of LRT(light rail transit) is one of the effective solution to reduce the heavy traffic problems of urban area The metropolitan cities and operation companies of urban transit railway are driving to. construct the LRT system because of the advantage of construction cost and environmental serviceability. Up to now, the design criteria of structures for LRT is not established. Therefore, this paper presents the structural design criteria for LRT with rubber wheels. The proposed code provides a means of establishing minimum standards for acceptance of design and construction of LRT. In order to improve the proposed design criteria, some details will be tested and evaluated in test line.

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A Review of Plugging Limit for Steam Generator Tubes in Nuclear Power Plants (원전 증기발생기 전열관 관막음 한계 고찰)

  • Kang, Yong Seok;Lee, Kuk Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2020
  • Securing the integrity of steam generator tubes is an essential requirement for safe operation of nuclear power plants. Therefore, tubes that do not satisfy integrity requirements are no longer usable and must be repaired according to the related requirements. In general, the repair criterion is that the damage depth is more than 40% of the tube wall thickness. However, the plugging limit can be changed and be applied, provided a technical proof is given that integrity can be secured against specific degradation at a specific plants and that approval can be obtained from a regulatory agency. A typical example is alternative repair criteria for defects within the tube sheet or tube support plates. In this paper, a background of establishing the plugging limit for steam generator tubes and changes in maintenance criteria are reviewed as examples.

Life Cycle Assessment of Korean Tilting Train eXpress for Environmental Declaration of Product(EDP) (환경성적표지 인증을 위한 한국형 틸팅열차의 전과정평가)

  • Lee, Hyun-Bae;Kim, Yong-Ki;Lee, Kun-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.2262-2269
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    • 2010
  • A recent Tilting train development operation for existing line high speed, already developed "Korean Tilting Train eXpress(bellow TTX)" and that doing demonstration of operation. And TTX are going to commercial service in 2012. They are preparing Environmental Declaration of Product(bellow EDP) for offering environmental impact of TTX to customer. EDP calculated environmental impact of target product's whole life cycle(raw material and manufacturing, distribution, use, end of life) more quantity for that improving environmental impact and then certification them, it is using for that estimate some part of existence of specific pollutants, GHGs, energy consumption and recycling ratio. In this study, 1) analyze the process of getting EDP, 2) satisfy common criteria and each criteria(plan) in the Product Category Rules(bellow PCRs) provided KEITI, 3) according to ISO 14044, implementation of LCA. 4) These results be shown Characterized Impact(bellow CI) about each life cycle stage and six impact categories(ARD, GWP, OD, AD, EU, POC).

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A Study on the Change of Urban Rail Operating Patterns (도시철도 운행패턴 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Bhang Youn Keun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2003
  • This study focuses on the development of the conceptual criteria which could be applied to the speed-up strategy of urban rail operation. Down town segment or not, and peak hour or not are the criteria. The author suggests that in the case of down town segment and peak hour urban rail should take the all-stop pattern, if down town segment and off peak hour, then skip-stop pattern, if not-down town segment and peak hour, the A, B skip-stop, and if not-down town segment and off peak hour, the A, B, C skip-stop. If side lines, three rail, or 2 double lines, then express train operation is recommended in the peak hour. Then this study recommends speed-up strategies of each 8 urban lines.

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A study on the Estimation System of Line Capacity using Probability Simulation (확률실험에 의한 선로용량 추정체계에 관한 연구)

  • 김동희;홍순흠
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 2002
  • There are two methodologies to increase transport capacity of railway. The one is to invest railroad equipment or vehicles, and the other to improve operation efficiency through operation optimization. All of these is intended to increase transport capacity by improving line capacity. So far, we treat line capacity as the criteria for evaluating investment alternatives or for restricting train frequencies, and this criteria is calculated statical and experimental numerical formula. But, line capacity has special attribute that change dynamically according to operational condition, so there is a need of new line capacity estimation system. The Purpose of this paper is to present a new line capacity estimation system based on the probability simulation and its applications.

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Research and Stability Analysis of Active-Disturbance-Rejection-Control-Based Microgrid Controllers

  • Xu, Xiaoning;Zhou, Xuesong;Ma, Youjie;Liu, Yiqi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1611-1624
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    • 2017
  • With the rapid development of microgrid technology, microgrid projects are no longer limited to laboratory demonstrations and pilot platforms. It shows greater value in practical applications. Hence, the smooth interaction between a microgrid and the main grid plays a critical role. In this paper, a control method based on active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) is proposed in order to realize seamless transitions between grid-connected and islanding operation modes and stable operation with variable loads. It is verified by simulations that the proposed ADRC-based method features better performance when compared to conventional proportional-integral-differential (PID) control. Meanwhile, the stability of the third-order extended state observer (ESO) in second-order ADRC is validated by using Lyapunov stability criteria.

Establishment of Criteria to Machine Trouble based on Condition Monitoring (상태감시를 기반으로 설비 트러블 발생에 대한 판정기준의 설정)

  • Kang In-Seon;Park Dong-Joon;Choi Jung-Sang
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2004
  • Trouble prevention of facilities in operation process plays an important role for improving facilities productivity as production systemization is installed with development of facilities automatization. Condition monitoring predicts machine's internal changes by periodically recording vibration occurred in the machine. This article considers a method of establishing statistical criteria for facilities troubles by utilizing machine condition evaluation and operation limit standards of ISO 10816-3.

Design Essential Element Technology of Catenary System be in Correspondence with Speed-up (고속화에 대응한 전차선로 설계 요소기술)

  • Chang, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Yang-Soo;Park, Byung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2005
  • The decisive criteria to determine collection performance is the contact force between pantograph and catenary. The contact force consists of a static force and dynamic force related to vibration characteristics, train speed and etc. The low contact force leads to the loss of contact, and most countries regulate it below 1% at operation speed. This study presents a technical overview of criteria for collection performance of catenary system.

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