• 제목/요약/키워드: Operation Characteristics

검색결과 7,647건 처리시간 0.032초

고분자 전해질 연료전지 발전 시스템의 병렬 운전을 위한 PCS 전력 분배 구동 알고리즘 (A PCS Power-sharing Operation Algorithm for Parallel Operation of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) Generation Systems)

  • 강현수
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제58권9호
    • /
    • pp.1706-1713
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, a parallel operation algorithm for high power PEMFC generation systems is proposed. According to increasing the capacity of fuel cell systems with several fuel cell stacks, the different dynamic characteristics of each fuel cell stack effect on imbalance of load sharing and current distribution, so that a robust parallel operation algorithm is desired. Therefore, a power-sharing technique is developed and explained in order to design an optimal distributed PEMFC generation system. In addition, an optimal controller design procedure for the proposed parallel operation algorithm is introduced, along with informative simulations and experimental results.

EFFECT OF MISALIGNMENT ON THE STATIC CHARACTERISTICS OF 3-LOBE proceeding BEARING

  • Strzelecki, S.;Radulski, W.
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국윤활학회 2002년도 proceedings of the second asia international conference on tribology
    • /
    • pp.95-96
    • /
    • 2002
  • The operation of proceeding bearing in the conditions of misaligned axis of proceeding and bush leads to the load concentration on the bearing edges causing further mixed lubrication conditions, unstable operation and intensive wear of mating parts. For the design process of proceeding bearing the knowledge of static characteristics determined from the oil film pressure and temperature distribution is very important. For the 3-lobe proceeding bearing, the pressure, temperature and viscosity fields, load capacity, minimum oil film thickness, power loss, oil flow and maximum oil film temperature have been determined by iterative solution of the Reynolds', energy and viscosity equations. The paper introduces the results of theoretical investigations of static characteristics of 3-lobe proceeding bearing operating at misaligned axis of proceeding and bush. An effect of misalignment ratio, length to diameter ratio of the proceeding bearing, the lobe clearance ratio on the static characteristics was investigated. Laminar, adiabatic model of oil film for the solution of Reynolds, energy and viscosity equations was applied.

  • PDF

전력용 백업퓨우즈 차단특성 모델링 (Empirical Modeling on the Breaking Characteristics of Power Current Limited Fuse)

  • 이세현;이병성;한상옥
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
    • /
    • 제54권9호
    • /
    • pp.391-396
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper the modeling of interrupting characteristics of a high voltage current limiting fuse to be used in a power distribution system is introduced. In order to reduce the level of energy which can be absorbed by equipment during fault current flow, a high voltage current limiting fuse can generate a high voltage at the fuse terminals. Consequently it is necessary to model and analyze precisely the voltage and current variation during a CL fuse action. The characteristics of CL fuse operation modeled by electrical components have been performed with less than 6 [$\%$] errors. So the fuse designer or manufacturer can estimate the characteristics of CL fuse operation by using this modeling. The Electro Magnetic Transient Program (EMTP) is used to develop the modeling.

고분자 연료전지시스템의 기동 및 정지특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Start-up and Shut-down Characteristics for PEMFC System)

  • 이정운;서원석;김영규
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.29-32
    • /
    • 2008
  • Testing was conducted to determine the performance of a residential fuel cell system when subjected to DSS and WSS operation, especially for start-up and shut-down characteristics. In terms of start-up time, it took about 70min to start output power generation and stably to reach 1kW at cold start. Measurement of the characteristics of heat and power generation were carried out at start-up and shut-down time. Fuel gas is used for heating both reformer and stack from start-up to the beginning of power generation. In terms of start-up and shut-down characteristics, it was important to control the reformer temperature precisely. The average output water temperature during the rated output operation(960W) was $63.2^{\circ}C$ constantly. The results of the investigation are being used to develop a new test protocols for residential fuel cell system.

  • PDF

구멍이 있는 공작물의 가공시 형상특성 (Geometric Characteristics of Hole on Workpiece in Operation)

  • 이종선
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국공작기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회(한국공작기계학회)
    • /
    • pp.43-48
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this study, the characteristics of the surface around a hole on inlet and outlet of product which are manufactured by face mill or end mill cutting with a hole or a pocket in its surface, are investigated. Furthermore, experiment for optimization of process conditions to minimize the change of characteristics of milling cut surface after a hole cutting operation, is implemented. Applying the results in this study to surface manufacturing of mold products whose surface is uneven or metal products made by diecasting, reducing the number of sequence process to obtain fine surface is expected.

  • PDF

Design of Soft Switched Synchronous Boost Converter

  • Dong, Zhiyong;Jeong, DongGyu;Joung, Gyubum
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
    • /
    • 제9권3호
    • /
    • pp.9-16
    • /
    • 2020
  • In this paper, we designed a soft switched synchronous boost converter, which can perform discharging the battery, is simulated, and experimented designed. The converter operates synchronous operation to increase efficiency of the converter. The converter has very small switching losses because of its soft switching characteristics. In this paper, battery discharger with a switching frequency of 100 kHz have been designed. The designed converter also simulated and experimented to prove the converter's characteristics during synchronous operation. The simulated and experimental results have confirmed that the battery discharger had soft switching characteristics. In addition, the experimental results confirm that the converter has high efficiency characteristics. The efficiency of the circuit exceeds 97%, the efficiency of soft switched synchronous boost converter is at least 6% higher than that of conventional PWM boost converter.

버스트 모드 광 신호 수신을 위한 자동 이득제어 회로 (An Automatic Gain Control Circuit for Burst-mode Optical Signal reception)

  • 기현철
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
    • /
    • 제40권12호
    • /
    • pp.31-38
    • /
    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 클리퍼(clipper)의 고속 동작 특성을 활용하여 자동 이득제어 회로의 정착시간(settling time)을 극히 짧게 구현할 수 있는 새로운 구조의 자동 이득제어 회로를 제안하였다. 제안한 자동 이득제어 회로에 대해서 해석적으로. 동작특성을 분석했다. 아울러 상용 파운드리(foundry)를 이용하여 1.2Gbps EPON 시스템용 버스트 모드 전치증폭회로를 설계하여 그 특성을 해석 결과와 비교 검증했다. 설계된 회로의 특성은 해석 결과와 잘 일치했으며 1㎱ 이하의 극히 짧은 정착시간(settling time)이 구현되고 있음을 확인 할 수 있었다

영구자석 다극 배치에 의한 가동 코일형 리니어 진도 엑츄에이터의 특성 (Characteristic of Moving Coil type Linear Oscillatory Actuator by Multi-Pole Permancent Magnet Arrangement)

  • 김덕현;강규홍;홍정표;김규탁
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
    • /
    • 제50권6호
    • /
    • pp.273-281
    • /
    • 2001
  • In order to overcome the demerit and to improve the operation characteristics of Moving Coil type Linear Oscillatory Actuator(MC-LOA) with single-pole permanent magnet, this paper presents two models having the balanced magnetic circuit by multi-pole permanent magnet. They are short coil type with two-pole single-sided and two-ple double-sided permanent magnet. The characteristics between single-pole and multi-pole permanent magnet type MC-LOA are compared. As a result, multi-pole type MC-LOA has more merits than single-pole type about operation characteristics improvement and machine volume. The characteristics analysis is performed by their dynamic analysis composed of kinetic and electric equations and Finite Element Method(FEM). The propriety of multi-pole type MC-LOA model is verified with analysis results.

  • PDF

정밀 다층 박막 도금을 이용한 빠른 동작 퓨즈 특성 설계 (Design of Fast Acting Fuse Characteristics Using a Precision Multi-layer Thin Film Plating)

  • 김은민;강창룡
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제65권3호
    • /
    • pp.445-451
    • /
    • 2016
  • General fuse elements of solution for fast acting operation characteristics made using silver or silver alloy, those are not able to dominate cost competition to the advanced global leaders that have not only high technology but competitive price. In this study, the method that compose the fuse elements manufactured solution of fast acting operation characteristics by using precision multi-layer thin film plating and helical cutting process from low-priced copper metal. Furthermore, in order to move rated current line of fuse due to the heat loses, the manufacture construction method of fixed resistor is introduced, and then Ni-P plating layer and Sn plating layer are introduced multiply for controling fine opening time characteristics. So this study can establish the high productive and low-priced production method.

CoolSiCTM SiC MOSFET Technology, Device and Application

  • Ma, Kwokwai
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2017년도 전력전자학술대회
    • /
    • pp.577-595
    • /
    • 2017
  • ${\bullet}$ Silicon Carbide (SiC) had excellent material properties as the base material for next generation of power semiconductor. In developing SiC MOSFET, gate oxide reliability issues had to be first overcome before commercial application. Besides, a high and stable gate-source voltage threshold $V_{GS(th)}$ is also an important parameter for operation robustness. SiC MOSFET with such characteristics can directly use existing high-speed IGBT gate driver IC's. ${\bullet}$ The linear voltage drop characteristics of SiC MOSFET will bring lower conduction loss averaged over full AC cycle compared to similarly rate IGBT. Lower switching loss enable higher switching frequency. Using package with auxiliary source terminal for gate driving will further reduce switching losses. Dynamic characteristics can fully controlled by simple gate resistors. ${\bullet}$ The low switching losses characteristics of SiC MOSFET can substantially reduce power losses in high switching frequency operation. Significant power loss reduction is also possible even at low switching frequency and low switching speed. in T-type 3-level topology, SiC MOSFET solution enable three times higher switching freqeuncy at same efficiency.

  • PDF