• 제목/요약/키워드: Operation Available

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Operation Strategy of Cheju AC Network Included Multi-Infeed HVDC System

  • Kim, Chan-Ki;Jang, Gilsoo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.393-401
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with the operation strategy of the Cheju AC network included MIHVDC system (Multi-Infeed HVDC system). In case that where several HVDC systems are located in the vicinity of each other, there are interactions between the different HVDC systems in such network configurations. The interactions which could be generated in multi-infeed HVDC are voltage stability, power stability and inertia stability, to analyze such systems in a systematic way to ensure that there are no risks of adverse interactions is very important. The developed method until now to analyze MIHVDC interaction is extended from MAP(Maximum Available Power) method for analyzing the power stability of the single-infeed HVDC system, this method is to solve the eigenstructure using the identified factors influencing the interactions. Finally, the algorithms which are introduced in this paper, to determine the operation strategy are applied to Cheju island network which is supplied by two HVDCs.

Application of GIS Technology for Developing Emergency Management System on High-Speed Lines

  • Kim, Sang-Ahm;Hong, Seon-Ho;Wang, Jong-Bae
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.156-162
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    • 2003
  • Due to almost all tracks of new Kyoungbu high-speed lines(HSL) consisting of bridges and tunnels, HSR operational safety management is very important factor for passenger safety and preventing catastrophic event. Especially, it is important to approach the scene of the accident and assist in saving lives as soon as possible under emergency conditions. Therefore it is essential to prepare access methods and available resources in advance in order to support emergency correspodances promptly and effectively. This paper persents an application of geographical information system(GIS) for developing emergency management system as well as batabase system on tracks and facilities, electric/communication equipment and safety equipment required to support emergencies. The on-site information on the proximity of HSL is expressed on the numerical map, which can be helpful to call external supports such as medical service, local authorities, police offices, fire brigades, and etc. for the emergency situations.

조선 도장공정 운영전략 수립을 위한 사전모의실험기법 (Rough-cut simulation algorithm for the decision of operations policy at the block paint shop in shipbuilding)

  • 정귀훈;박창규;민상규;박주철;조규갑
    • 산업공학
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2001
  • This paper introduces the case study that has been performed at the block paint shop, Hyundai Heavy Industries. First of all, the overall production processes of shipbuilding and research activities conducted by Korean are reviewed with a view-point of production planning. Then HYPOS(Hyundai heavy industries Painting shop Operation System) project is briefly described, which has several modules such as planning module, scheduling module, work order module, and DB(database) management module. Although the HYPOS system has several modules, this paper mainly focuses on the planning module that utilizes the rough-cut simulation algorithm to make a decision about the policy for production schedule. The HYPOS has been operated since June, 2000 and the operation data has been collected for the purpose of future evaluation about the performance of HYPOS system. The evaluation of HYPOS will be shown in a public domain as soon as the enough operation data is available.

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Evaluation of KOMPSAT-1 Orbit Determination Accuracy

  • Kim, Hae-Dong;Choi, Hae-Jin;Kim, Eun-kyou
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.588-590
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    • 2003
  • For the normal operations, KOMPSAT-1 orbits are determined using GPS navigation solutions data such as position and velocity vectors. Currently, the accuracy of GPS navigation solution data is generally known as on the order of 10~30 m with the removal of S/A. In this paper, an estimate of the current orbit determination accuracy for the KOMPSAT-1 is given. For the evaluation of orbit determination accuracy, the orbit overlap comparison is used since no independent orbits of comparable accuracy are available for comparison. As a result, It is shown that the orbit accuracy is on the order of 5 m RMS with 4 hrs arc overlap for the 30 hr arc.

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부산신항역 파랑반응에 따른 부두 가동율 해석 (Analysis of Berth Operation Ratio in terms of Wave Response at Busan New Port Site)

  • 정재현;이학승;이중우;양상용;정영환
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집(제1권)
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2006
  • 동북아의 허브항만으로 건설중인 부산신항만은 태풍 매미로 인해 480억원에 이르는 큰 피해를 입었다. 국내의 현행 항만설계기준을 보면 항만 정온도 기준은 선박규모별 항내 한계파고만이 규정되어있다. 그러나, 항만의 연중 이용일수를 나타내는 항만 가동률은 화물을 싣고 내리는 하역작업의 효율에 달려있으며, 하역효율은 다시 접안선박의 파랑에 의한 동요 및 하역기계의 성능에 따라 결정된다. 선박의 동요는 파고뿐만 아니라 주기에 따라서도 충분히 달라질 수 있으며 해 ${\cdot}$ 조류, 바람 등의 외력조건, 계류시스템의 특성과 선박의 제원 등의 복합적인 요인에 의하여 결정된다. 본 연구에서는 수치실험 및 관측 자료를 통해 평상시의 항만 가동률을 산정하고자 한다. 특히, 부산신항만의 개발초기단계에서의 계획으로부터 수심을 증심시킴과 아울러, 매립범위 및 해안선 형태 등 다양한 변화가 건설과정에서 나타났고 이를 본 연구에서 반영하여 상세해역과 장래 개발해역 둥에서 항만가동율을 재산정하였다. 파랑변형과정의 이해와 분석을 돕기 위하여 관련해역에서 정상상태 스펙트럼모델과 확장 완경사 파랑 모델을 부산신항역에 적용하여 항만반응 특성을 분석하였다.

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시스템 운용 개념서 활용을 통한 예방적 전기안전 계획서 개발에 관한 연구 (On the Development of Preventive Electrical Safety Plan Using Operation Concept Document)

  • 이병길;이재천;신흥식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2008
  • The current electrical safety plan developed for the national electricity system has been playing an important role in handling a variety of electrical accidents. However, it can be more effective to prevent or reduce those accidents if a preventive electrical safety plan is available. In this paper, an approach to developing the safety plan is described. We first discuss the contents that should be included in the plan. Noting that an effective plan requires the system level consideration of all the factors affecting the safety issues, an operation concept document (OCD) is considered. The OCD can allow us to understand the behavior of the safety system based on the operation environment, the system functions, the performance requirements, all at the system level of the safety system. Thus, the OCD can be useful in developing the safety plan. A detailed description then follows on how the OCD is developed for the electrical safety system under study. Finally, we discuss how the developed OCD can be used in deriving the preventive electrical safety plan.

신생아기 일기식 방법으로 수술한 Hirschsprung병에 대한 고찰 (One-stage Repair of Neonatal Hirschsprung's Disease)

  • 임시연;정풍만
    • Advances in pediatric surgery
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2007
  • Conventional treatment of Hirschsprung's disease consists of initial colostomy followed by pull-through operation. But, the treatment of Hirschsprung's disease has been changed along with the development of new surgical technique. Since 1995, endo-GIA has been available at our hospital and one stage Duhamel operation has been performed for neonatal Hirschsprung's disease. Between May 1995 and April 2006, 26 neonates have been treated with one stage pull-through operation by one pediatric surgeon at HanYang University Hospital. The sex ratio was 4.2:1 with male predominance. Clinical findings included abdominal distension (96.2 %), vomiting (50.0 %), delayed passage of meconium (46.2 %), constipation (23.1 %), and enterocolitis (15.4 %). Twenty two cases (84.6 %) were short-segment and 4 cases (15.4 %) were long-segment disease, of which 2 cases were total colon aganglionosis. One of the two patients with total colonic aganglionosis had double transition zones - distal ileum and hepatic flexure of the colon. The average age at operation was $14.56{\pm}8.77$ days and the average weight at operation was $3.26{\pm}0.66kg$. Primary Duhamel operations were performed in 25 patients and Soave-Boley operations was performed in one patient. The endo-GIA 35 (Ethicon, USA) was used from 1995 until 1997, and after that endo-GIA 60 (USSC, USA) was used. The average Duhamel operation time was $88.57{\pm}22.80$ minutes. Wound abscess (n = 2) and septum formation (n =1) occurred after Duhamel operation. Bowel function was normalized in 59 % within 3 months and in 95% within 1 year after operation. There was no mortality after one stage pull-through operation in neonate.

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효과기반 작전 방법론을 적용한 V-C 연동체계에서 전투효과 분석방법 연구 (A Study on Effectiveness Analysis Methods for V-C System: Applying Effective Based Operation (EBO) Methodology)

  • 김영인;홍윤기
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.1337-1345
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    • 2012
  • 한반도 전구에서 적용되고 있는 EBO의 핵심교리는 측정 가능한 효과를 선정하여 최소의 전투로 승리하는 것이다. 이러한 EBO 교리를 고찰하여 무기체계 획득에 요구되는 방법론으로 V-C 연동체계 하에서의 효과분석 방법론을 연구 제시하였다. 제시된 방법론은 먼저 편성된 무기체계의 효과 정보를 확인하고 분석목적을 고려하여 MOE와 MOP, 효과를 설정하며 적정 무기체계의 운용개념과 시나리오 등을 적용하고 가용 C모델로 사후분석 조정 환류 하는 것이다. V-C 연동체계는 가상 합성 전장 환경에서의 실시간 전투실험을 가능케 한다. 이러한 V-C 연동체계에서 미래 대전차 유도무기체계의 방어전투 편성과 배치 등을 고려한 모델링으로 대대급 작전으로 중대급 개체를 운용하는 시나리오를 작성, AWAM을 구현하여 효과를 분석하고 SBA 토대를 구축하였다.

확장된 동작 영역을 갖는 3상 전압원 PWM 컨버터의 최적 제어 (Optimal Control of a Three-Phase Voltage-Source PWM Converter with an Expanded Operation Region)

  • 민동기;안성찬;현동석;최종률
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.156-164
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    • 1998
  • 3상 전압원 PWM 컨버터의 동작 영역을 동기 좌표계의 전류 벡터 평면에서 구분하고 그 특징을 설명하였다. 그 중 감역률 영역에서는 주어진 부하에 해당하는 입력 전류를 단위 역률로 제어하는 경우, 입력 전류는 왜곡되고 DC 링크 전압에는 맥동과 제어 오차가 발생하게 되어 주어진 부하 조건에서는 좋은 제어 성과를 얻을 수 없다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하는 최적 전류 벡터를 선정하는 방법을 제안하였다. 최적 전류 벡터의 선정으로 입력 전류를 가능한 최대 역률로서 정현적으로 제어하는 동시에 안정한 DC 링크 전압을 제어할 수 있게 하여 3상 전압원 PWM 컨버터의 동작 영역을 확장시킬 수 있다. 제안된 제어 방법을 실험을 통하여 증명하였다.

회전교통량 분산식 임계 교차로의 운영 및 환경 효과 분석 (Evaluating the Effectiveness of Unconventional Intersections on Operation and Environment)

  • 문재필;김회룡;이석기;정준화
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2014
  • PURPOSES : Traffic congestions which occur in the intersections of arterials lead to mobility and environment problem, and then traffic agencies and engineers have been struggling for mitigating congestions with greenhouse gas emissions. As an alternative of solving theses problems, this study is to introduce a low-cost and high-effectiveness countermeasure as unconventional intersections which are successfully in operation in U.S.. The main feature of unconventional intersections is to reroute turning movement on an approach to other approach, which consequently more green time is available for the progression of through traffic. Due to improved progression, this unique geometric design contributes to reduce delays with greenhouse gas emission and provides a viable alternative to interchanges. This study is to evaluate the potential operation and environment benefits of unconventional intersections. METHODS : This study used the VISSIM model with Synchro and EnViVer. Synchro is to optimize signal phases and EnViVer model to estimate the amount of greenhouse gas emissions by each condition. RESULTS : The result shows that unconventional intersections lead to increase the capacity and to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, compared to existing intersections. CONCLUSIONS : Unconventional intersections have the ability to positively impact operations and environments as a low-cost and high-effectiveness countermeasure.