• 제목/요약/키워드: Operating rooms

검색결과 117건 처리시간 0.023초

대학도서관의 Information Commons(정보공유공간) 도입에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Introduction of Information Commons to the University Libraries)

  • 정재영
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.67-87
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 대학도서관의 효과적인 공간 활용과 이용자서비스를 위해 미국을 중심으로 90년대 이후 점차 확산되고 있는 Information Commons의 국내 대학도서관 적용 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 도서관의 정보와 전자자원을 통합 제공함으로써 이용자들의 연구 및 과제와 관련된 모든 작업을 한 장소에서 수행할 수 있도록 하기 위한 Information Commons는 이용자 및 정보환경의 변화를 경험하고 있는 국내 대학도서관에도 적용을 고려할 필요가 있다. Information Commons 도입에 따른 문제를 최소화하고 효과를 극대화하기 위해서는 설치 이전에 PC실, 멀티미디어실, 교육장, 개인용 및 그룹용 스터디룸, 그리고 까페 라운지 등의 물리적요소와 참고질문 및 정보기술문제의 해결을 통해 Information Commons를 효과적으로 운영할 수 있고 정보활용교육을 수행할 수 있는 인적요소에 대한 확보가 필수적인 것으로 조사되었다.

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의료기관 특수실 감염관리를 위한 비접촉 출입인증 관리 시스템 (Contactless Access Certification Management System for Infection Control in Special Rooms in Medical Institutions)

  • 이효승;최우진
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.387-392
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    • 2022
  • 2019년 의료법 시행규칙에 따라 감염관리가 필요한 시설(수술실, 분만실, 중환자실 등)에 대하여 출입기준을 준수함은 물론이며 출입자에 대한 입실, 퇴실, 연락처 등의 출입 사실에 대한 기록을 남겨 1년간 보존하도록 의료기관의 특수 실에 대한 출입기준이 개정되었다. 하지만, 현재까지도 이러한 내용에 대하여 수기로 작성을 하거나 오기 등의 이유로 불편함이 지속하고 있다. 이러한 이유로 본 연구에서는 IoT 장치와 UWB 기술을 활용하여 인가된 사용자에 대한 자동 개폐 및 출입 기록 저장 기능을 제공하는 시스템을 설계 구현하였고, 이를 통해 출입자의 편의와 시스템화된 출입통제가 가능할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

수술실 간호사의 병원감염관리 실천정도에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Affecting on the Level of Practice on Nosocomial Infection Management among Operating Room Nurses)

  • 허선;김인숙;김계하
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.375-385
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: This study is to identify factors affecting on the level of practice on nosocomial infection management of operating room nurses. Methods: The subjects of this study were 155 nurses who worked in operating rooms of six medical centers in located Gwangju and Chonanam area. Data were collected during October, 2006 by the questionnaire including a total of 124 questions. Data collected were analysed with use of SPSS 12.0 program. Results: There was a significant difference of the level of practice by marital status(t=3.957, p=.048), education level(F=3.691, p=.027), position(F=6.588, p=.002), type of hospital(t=4.857, p=.029), number of nurse(F=4.243, p=.007), education about nosocomial infection management(F=3.069, p=.030), management council(t=6.397, p=.012) and management manual(t=6.961, p=.009). There were significant correlations between knowledge and practice (r=.389, p=.000), and between awareness and practice(r=.389, p=.000). Knowledge on nosocomial infection management, awareness of hands washing and positions were affecting factors on the level of practice. Conclusion: This study suggests that knowledge and awareness on nosocomial infection prevention and management of operating room nurses should be improved through consistent education. and support of administrator's of hospitals is needed.

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수술실간호사 업무수행평가 도구개발 (Development of Performance Evaluation Tool for Operating Room Nurses)

  • 박성애;박광옥;김명숙;윤계숙;이윤영
    • 임상간호연구
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.71-84
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a performance tool to evaluate operating room nurses. Method: In the first stage, 59 preliminary items were selected after two focus group meetings were carried out using as background a reference review. At this stage 59 items were developed. Next, the selected preliminary items were modified by an expert group of nurses with over 10 years experience, nurses holding doctoral degrees and professors in nursing. In the third and fourth stage, these items were analyzed by the expert group to determine validity and tested by hospital nurses with over 10 years experience to determine reliability Results: For the final tool, the 59 items, 47 items for the performance evaluation dimension and 12 items for the competence evaluation dimension were found to be valid and reliable. Cronbach's $\alpha$ was .9622, a promising alpha value for the total instrument. Conclusion: This tool is an efficient performance evaluation instrument providing meaningful feedback for operating room nurses.

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수술실 간호사의 조직시민행동 영향요인 (Factors Affecting Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Operating Room Nurses)

  • 윤미정;임여진
    • 동서간호학연구지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.112-121
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study aimed to identify the factors related to the organizational citizenship behavior of nurses in the operating room (OR). These factors include positive psychological capital, perceived organizational culture, and job characteristics. Methods: A descriptive correlational study design was used. A total of 185 OR nurses from nine general and advanced general hospitals across three metropolitan areas in South Korea completed the questionnaires. The questionnaires included items on organizational citizenship behavior, positive psychological capital, organizational culture, and job characteristics. Descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis were conducted using SPSS/WIN 21.0. Results: The mean score for organizational citizenship behavior was 3.62 out of 5. Positive psychological capital, relationship-oriented organizational culture, and feedback on job characteristics were verified as influencing factors of OR nurses' organizational citizenship behaviors. The explanatory power of this regression model was 48.2%. Conclusion: Reinforcement of positive psychological capital of individual OR nurses and organizational efforts to endorse relationship-oriented organizational culture is required. It follows that OR nurses' organizational citizenship behavior can be enhanced based on mutual trust, cohesiveness, and feedback on their work performance.

수술실 간호사의 업무스트레스와 피로 (Job Stress and Fatigue of the Nurses in the Operating Room)

  • 정종희;강희영
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제13권12호
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 수술실 간호사의 업무스트레스와 피로와의 관계를 규명하기 위한 횡단적 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상은 G시와 C도에 소재한 2개 상급종합병원과 5개 종합병원의 수술실 간호사 124명이었고 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation으로 분석하였다. 연구 결과 수술실 간호사의 업무스트레스는 3.64(0.45)점, 피로 점수는 3.46(0.60)점이었다. 수술실 간호사의 업무스트레스는 병원 종류에 따라서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었고, 수술실 간호사의 피로 정도는 병원 종류, 근무배경, 주관적 건강상태에 따라서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였으며, 수술실 간호사의 피로는 업무스트레스와 통계적으로 유의한 순상관관계가 있었다(r=0.47, p=<.001). 그러므로 본 연구는 수술실 간호사의 업무스트레스와 피로의 관련성을 파악한 점에서 의의를 지니며, 향후 수술실 간호사를 위한 업무스트레스 중재프로그램의 개발에 있어 기초자료가 될 것으로 기대한다.

Fires and Burns Occurring in an Electrocautery after Skin Preparation with Alcohol during a Neurosurgery

  • Chae, Sang-Bae;Kim, Woo-Kyung;Yoo, Chan-Jong;Park, Cheol-Wan
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제55권4호
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    • pp.230-233
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    • 2014
  • While there are reports regarding burns occurring to patients during the surgery, there are little reports concerning the incidents of the burns related to neurosurgical operations. Moreover, in Korea, even surveys and statistics on the incidents of burns in operating rooms are not known. This report explores burns occurring to a patient in an electrocautery scenario after disinfecting the surgical site with alcohol during the preparation of a neurosurgical operation in an operating room where there is much exposure to oxygen. The authors show a case of a 33-year-old male patient who undergoing evacuation of hematoma on occipital lesion, suffered second degree burns as a result of surgical fires.

데이컴 직무분석 기법을 이용한 수술실 간호사의 직무분석 (Job Description of the Nurses Who Work in Operating Room Using DACUM Technique)

  • 조경숙;손행미;강현숙;김주현;임난영;윤계숙;한혜자
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.566-577
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: Developing a curriculum(DACUM) is a method of analyzing job focused competency, which is obtained from the data of an expert belonging to a certain career. In this study the DACUM method was used to analyze the jobs of operating room nurses. Method: Through the DACUM workshop which was arranged by two DACUM facillitators, a definition of the role of operating room nurses was developed and then duties and tasks of operating room nurses' were identified. For the workshop, a DACUM committee with 10 operating room nurses was organized. Finally, the duties and tasks which were identified were validated by 422 nurses for importance, difficulty and frequency. Results: Thirteen duties and 105 tasks were identified on the DACUM chart, where importance, difficulty, and frequency of tasks were represented by alphabet letters A, B, and C as higher degree of importance. The determinant coefficient(DC) showed that the most important duty was assisting with operations(DC=6.61), and the least, managing operating materials(DC=4.22). For tasks, the most important ones were assisting in orthostatic surgery(DC=7.60), and assisting in thoracic surgery(DC=7.38), and the least important making gauze ball(DC=2.39), and saving of operation site((DC=3.27). Conclusion: The results suggest a need to develop an education program using the DACUM chart as a basis for the development and as a clinical career ladder and for curriculum of operating room nursing.

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긴급전환형 임시음압격리병실의 기밀도에 따른 최소 급배기 유량차 평가 (Analysis of Minimum Airflow Differences between Supply and Exhaust Air according to Airtightness of Rapidly Converted Temporary Negative Pressure Isolation Rooms)

  • 신희원;김동욱;김지민;정효범;강동화
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: During the COVID-19 pandemic, there have been many cases of converting regular hospital wards into temporary negative pressure isolation wards. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the minimum airflow differences that satisfies the pressure difference criteria(-2.5 Pa) according to airtightness of switching type wards, in preparation for utilization of aging regular wards as negative pressure isolation wards. Methods: Visual inspection and field measurements were conducted using blower door to evaluate airtightness of 5 hospital wards. CONTAM simulation was used to assess the airflow differences when pressure difference between the corridor and wards met the criteria at various levels of airtightness. Results: The ACH50 of evaluated wards ranged from 19.3 to 50.1 h-1 with an average of 37.0 h-1, indicating more than four times leakier than other building types. The minimum airflow differences increased as the airtightness of the wards decreased and the size of the wards increased. Implications: When operating rapidly converted negative pressure isolation wards, understanding airtightness is crucial for determining the minimum airflow differences to maintain the pressure differences. The analysis of this study suggests that improving the airtightness of aging rooms is essential and the minimum airflow differences should be suggested considering both the airtightness and size of rooms.

종합병원 건립 타당성 조사의 연면적 계획 개선방안 - 공공의료기관 재정사업 예비타당성조사 사례를 중심으로 (Improvement of Total Floor Area Planning for the Feasibility Study on the Establishment of a General Hospital - Focused on Pre-feasibility Study of KDI Case Analysis)

  • 조준영
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: The planning of medical facilities involves formulating a comprehensive medical basic plan, translating it into spatial dimensions through a space program. Feasibility assessment often relies on empirical methods like floor area per bed. However, with the shift towards specialized medical concepts, proportional scaling to bed numbers is challenging. This study proposes scale planning improvements during the feasibility assessment stage for comprehensive hospitals, analyzing cases using area determination factors and standard areas based on medical resources. Methods: The Korean Development Institute's Public Investment Management Center (KDI) identified issues in the scale determination of medical facilities in the Preliminary Feasibility Study Guidelines and investigated alternative approaches for determining the scale of a case that passed the preliminary feasibility study in 2019. The study assessed the feasibility of applying individual factors to determine not only the number of beds but also the scale at the sector and department levels. Additionally, a statistical analysis was conducted to examine the correlation between the total number of beds and various area determination factors. Results: Results suggest a strong correlation between total beds and major equipment needs, but in hospitals with <500 beds, this correlation weakens. Ward section scale is better calculated per ward type, not just total beds. Outpatient department scale depends on specialists, influencing treatment room numbers. Medical personnel play a crucial role in determining the scale of sections like rehabilitation therapy rooms, operating rooms, dialysis rooms, and overall facility scale.