• Title/Summary/Keyword: Operating region

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Hot-Carrier Induced GIDL Characteristics of PMOSFETs under DC and Dynamic Stress (직류 및 교류스트레스 조건에서 발생된 Hot-Carrier가 PMOSFET의 누설전류에 미치는 영향)

  • 류동렬;이상돈;박종태;김봉렬
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.12
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 1993
  • PMOSFETs were studied on the effect of Hot-Carrier induced drain leakage current (Gate-Induced-Drain-Leakage). The result turned out that change in Vgl(drain voltage where 1pA/$\mu$m of drain leadage current flows) was largest in the Channel-Hot-Hole(CHH) injection condition and next was in dynamic stress and was smallest in electron trapping (Igmax) condition under various stress conditions. It was analyzed that if electron trapping occurrs in the overlap region of gate and drain(G/D), it reduces GIDL current due to increment of flat-band voltage(Vfb) and if CHH is injected, interface states(Nit) were generated and it increases GIDL current due to band-to-defect-tunneling(BTDT). Especially, under dynamic stress it was confirmed that increase in GIDL current will be high when electron injection was small and CHH injection was large. Therefore as applying to real circuit, low drain voltage GIDL(BTDT) was enhaced as large as CHH Region under various operating voltage, and it will affect the reliablity of the circuit.

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Study on the Improvement of utility factor for output voltage on 3-phase PWM Inverter (3상 PWM인버어터 출력전압 이용률 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 박성준;변영복;김광태;권순재;김철우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 1995
  • The linear control of DC Link voltage in PWM inverter is very importent to estimate the goodness of PWM method. In motor control system, for the maximum torque on full region operating, the whole of DC Link voltage region must be used. 3 phase sinusoidal PWM inverter has a low efficienty at the using of output voltage. according to make better the efficiency, new improved PWM control method is proposed. The results of experimentation and simulation are included to verify the validity of this method.

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Dependence of Optical Phase Conjugation on Incident Beam Position and Intensity (입사빔의 위치 및 세기에 따른 자기펌핑 위상공액파의 특성)

  • 손동환;전병욱;이임걸;손정영;임동건
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.3
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 1993
  • Effects of incident beam position and intensity on self-pumped optical phase conjugation are presented using barium titanate as an optical phase conjugator. Depending on the position of incident beam, the crystal used consists of four major operating regions: irregular pulsing, regular pulsing, stable phase conjugation, and unstable oscillating regions. In the second region, the pulsing frequency and amplitude of phase conjugate beam are proportional to I$_{in}$ and I$_{in}^{0.85}$, respectively, where I$_{in}$ is the incident beam intensity. In the fouth region, the rising time and intensity of the first-generated pulse are proportional to I$_{in}^{0.92}$ and I$_{in}^{0.81}$, respectively. A frequency shift by beam fanning is also discussed by observing interference pattern from an interferometer.

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A Semi-analytical Model for Depletion-mode N-type Nanowire Field-effect Transistor (NWFET) with Top-gate Structure

  • Yu, Yun-Seop
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.152-159
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    • 2010
  • We propose a semi-analytical current conduction model for depletion-mode n-type nanowire field-effect transistors (NWFETs) with top-gate structure. The NWFET model is based on an equivalent circuit consisting of two back-to-back Schottky diodes for the metal-semiconductor (MS) contacts and the intrinsic top-gate NWFET. The intrinsic top-gate NWFET model is derived from the current conduction mechanisms due to bulk charges through the center neutral region as well as of accumulation charges through the surface accumulation region, based on the electrostatic method, and thus it includes all current conduction mechanisms of the NWFET operating at various top-gate bias conditions. Our previously developed Schottky diode model is used for the MS contacts. The newly developed model is integrated into ADS, in which the intrinsic part of the NWFET is developed by utilizing the Symbolically Defined Device (SDD) for an equation-based nonlinear model. The results simulated from the newly developed NWFET model reproduce considerably well the reported experimental results.

Acoustic Mode Analysis to Identify Cavity Noise of Scroll Compressor (스크롤 압축기의 공동 소음 규명을 위한 음향모드 분석)

  • Kim, Seung-Yup;Lee, Dong-Soo;Suh, Jeong-Hwan;Heo, Dae-Nyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2004
  • Acoustic modes of internal region of 4-hp scroll compressor are identified by measuring transfer functions between a reference and 84 measuring points. The corresponding acoustic mode-shapes and natural frequencies were calculated by analysis software SYSNOISE. There exist two clearly distinguishable dipole modes of vertical and horizontal direction and a single quadrupole mode in the frequency region of interest. It shows that the natural frequencies of the identified modes are linearly sensitive to suction pressure (Ps) but relatively in sensitive to discharge pressure (Pd) in operating condition.

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A wireless monitoring system for monocrystalline PV system

  • Kelebekler, Ersoy;Ergun, Riza Emre
    • Advances in Energy Research
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2020
  • Photovoltaic systems are progressively attached importance and their installed capacity increases day by day because of their reliability, decremented installation and operating cost and simple construction structure. Generated power obtained from a photovoltaic system changes depending upon regional distinctness, and It can be estimated approximately by taking into consideration mean global radiation amount, temperature and humidity. However, there may be different regional negative or positive factors like dust, air pollution, desert powder which affect generated power. The best reliable data for a region can be obtained from the existing photovoltaic system in the region. For this purpose, a monitoring system for 1000W monocrystalline photovoltaic system constructed at Kocaeli University Uzunciftlik Nuh Cimento Vocational High Scholl is prepared. The installed monitoring system shows and records real values generated from the photovoltaic system and environmental data. In the study, Instantaneous data obtained from the monitoring system for October 2018 and 7th October 2018 is given within figures. Additionally, daily and monthly total energy productions of the photovoltaic system are given for October 2018 and date interval between July 2018 and March 2018, respectively.

DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF A PARTIALLY FLUIDFILLED CYLINDRICAL SHELL

  • Jhung, Myung-Jo;Yu, Seon-Oh;Lim, Yeong-Taek
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2011
  • A pressurizer in a small integral type pressurized water reactor is located inside the upper region of the reactor vessel, and uses a space between the upper head of the reactor vessel and the upper region of the upper guide structure which is partially filled with fluid depending on the operating power. This new design requires a comprehensive investigation of vibration characteristics. This study investigates the modal characteristics of a pressurizer which uses a simplified cylindrical shell model, focusing on how having fluid in the shell affects vibration and response characteristics. In addition, an analysis of sloshing is performed and the response characteristics are addressed.

An Empirical Analysis on Determinants of Firm Value for Korean Companies to Invest Latin America (국내 기업의 중남미 진출을 위한 기업가치 결정요인에 대한 실증분석)

  • Lee, You-Kyoung;Kim, Ari
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.21-35
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    • 2019
  • This study analyzes factors that affect the corporate value of Korean companies operating in Latin American countries. Primary factors are associated with characteristics of the host country, the parent company, and subsidiaries. Empirical results show that asset specificity is the main factor influencing firm value. This region is geographically far from Korea and culturally different. Therefore, the source of competitive advantage such as asset specificity should be large enough to offset liability of foreignness for successful entry into the region. This paper also found that joint ventures are more advantageous than direct investments. Joint ventures in Latin American can minimize risk, complement technology and information, and reduce trade barriers.

Magnetic Field Distribution Analysis of Superconducting Niobium Foil of Linear Type Magnetic Flux Pump using Simulation (시뮬레이션을 이용한 리니어형 자속 플럭스 펌프에서의 초전도 니오븀 박막의 자장분포 해석)

  • Lee, Eung-Ro;Chung, Yoon-Do;Bae, Duck-Kweon;Yoon, Yong-Soo;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2009
  • We investigated an operating characteristic of linear-type magnetic flux pump (LTMFP) as a current compensator under the various conditions. In order to explain the mechanism of the LTMFP, the magnetic behavior of superconducting Nb foil according to pumping actions should be understood. In this paper, the magnetic field analysis of superconducting Nb foil installed in LTMFP has been performed based on the three-dimensional finite element method (3D FEM). Through the simulation analysis, the normal spot region on the superconducting Nb foil is found to be enhanced swiftly over about 20 Hz. The simulated finding agreed with an analytical estimation based on the phenomenon of magnetic diffusion.

Digital Image Watermarking using the Wiener Filter (위너 필터를 이용한 디지털 영상 워터마킹)

  • 이시중;김지영;고광식
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.519-522
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    • 2000
  • Digital watermarking has been proposed as a solution to the problem of copyright protection of the multimedia documents. In this paper a new watermarking method for digital images operating in the frequency domain is proposed. In our approach, DCT coefficients of the watermark are added to the low frequency region of the host image, and extract it using the Wiener Filter. Due to the characteristic of the wiener filtering, the watermark is robust to various image processing techniques. Experimental results show that it is possible to reliably extract the watermark without degrading image quality.

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