• 제목/요약/키워드: Operating history

검색결과 234건 처리시간 0.028초

국내 도시 쓰레기 소각로에서의 운전조건과 다이옥신 배출량과의 상관관계에 관한 연구 (PCDD/PCDFs Emission and Operating Conditions of Domestic MSW Incinerators)

  • 양원;신동훈;최진환;최상민
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
    • /
    • 제22권12호
    • /
    • pp.1755-1762
    • /
    • 1998
  • In order to minimize emission of polychlorinated dibenzo dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzo furans (PCDD/PCDFs) from municipal solid waste incinerators, it is important to maintain optimized operating conditions along with the system modification/improvement. Operating conditions of MSW incinerator make very complicated influence on formation of PCDD/PCDFs in each unit apparatus. For revealing these influences, concentrations of PCDD/PCDFs are measured from the stack and from the fly ash, while monitoring the plant operating conditions. The effects are grouped into 3 main categories, combustion conditions, de Novo synthesis effects, and adsorption/destruction effects in the flue gas treatment system. Interpretation of the results showed that de Novo synthesis effect, reformation by metalic catalyst, especially Cu in fly ash in the temperature range of $250{\sim}500^{\circ}C$, is found to influence most dominantly on the concentration of PCDD/PCDFs. A plausible mathmatical model for predicting concentration of PCDD/PCDFs is proposed, and discussed.

한ㆍ일산업시스템 공동연구회설치의 제안에 대하여 (A Proposal for Initiation of Co-operating Research about Industrial Structure Between Japan an Korea)

  • 본전상사
    • 한국기술사회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국기술사회 1987년도 제17회 한일기술사 합동 심포지움
    • /
    • pp.72-76
    • /
    • 1987
  • I would like to propose the initiation of co-operating research about $\ulcornerIndustrial$ structure between Japan and $Korea\lrcorner.$ The purpose of this investigation is to study about appropriate system of industrial structure Japan and Korea including interactive relation. In future, tile interactive relationship of industrial structure should be desided by the investigation of a characterization about alocality, a racial character, a existence of resources, a weather, a history and natural features of a region. According to these investigation, frictionless structure of industrial society of each country will be born. The most appropriate researcher's group is Consulting Engineer's Association of each country, because they are independent from a national benefite and a profit of enterprise. According to the above reason. I propose to start the co-operating research project immediately.

  • PDF

계층분석법을 이용한 도로관리장비 운영의 효율성 평가 (Evaluation for Operational Efficiency of Road Management Equipment using Analytical Hierarchy Process)

  • 양충헌;김인수
    • 한국도로학회논문집
    • /
    • 제14권5호
    • /
    • pp.157-164
    • /
    • 2012
  • PURPOSES: Regional offices of the Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs use a computerized system called KAMIS so as to manage road equipment systematically. Road agencies can record number of operating days by equipment, actual working hours, accumulated operating hours (or distance) by equipment, and operating cost. However, KAMIS does not provide critical information, although it is strongly related to efficient road management equipment operation. In other words, road agencies do not know whether they have sufficient equipment to handle their actual work. METHODS: Therefore, this study suggests a methodology to evaluate for operational efficiency of road management equipment using analytical hierarchy process(AHP). First of all, estimated weights related criteria can be produced by AHP, and then use operational history by pieces of equipment. RESULTS: Results show that importance of management work can differ from weather conditions through five areas. CONCLUSIONS: Commonly, this results can imply to help save money for the purchase and maintenance of road management equipment, and they would improve the functional performance of KAMIS.

IT 아웃소싱 어플리케이션 운영 계약모델에 대한 실증적 연구 (An Empirical Study on Contract Model for IT Outsourcing Application Operation)

  • 김흥식;박소아
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
    • /
    • 제16권2호
    • /
    • pp.45-60
    • /
    • 2017
  • The study suggests a contract model of application operation through case study of A bank's IT outsourcing application contract based on workload. The IT outsourcing order form has a problem in that the scope of work is ambiguous due to the integration of operation and maintenance. In this study, application operation and maintenance were separated by referring to application operation history provided in ISO/IEC15504-5 standard. The scope of the IT outsourcing service was clarified by organizing the definition and detail activities of the application operation business. Application operation contract method has generally applied estimation method by the number of input manpower and period by agreement between buyer and client. As there is no activity to calculate the number of input manpower based on the operational work history and based on the standard workload per activity. In this case is not guaranteed due to the simple agreement between the contractors. In this paper, we propose an application operating cost estimation model that measures the size of the operating software using function point analysis that is the basis of application operation tasks. In order to verify the validity of the application operation cost model, we verified the correlation between the application size and the labor cost through regression analysis using SPSS.

중국 송대 첨저선의 조선기술 및 그 구조에 관한 연구 (A Study on Chinese Song Dynasty's Peaked-bottom-ship Building Technology and its Structure)

  • 최운봉;허일
    • 해양환경안전학회지
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.41-50
    • /
    • 2004
  • 중국의 조선기술은 유구하고 찬란한 발전역사를 가지고 있으며 세계 고대 조선기술사에서 아주 중요한 자리를 차지하고 있다. 지금까지 조선기술사의 연구경향은 서양 조선기술사에 편중되어 있었기 때문에 중국 조선기술사에 관한 연구는 이러한 결함을 보완 할 것이다, 인류사회의 발전과 더불어 조선기술도 급속히 발전되었다. 송대(960-1279년)에 이르러 중국의 조선업은 크게 발전되었으며, 그 특징으로는 선박의 대형화, 조선기지와 선박수량의 현저한 증가, 조선기술의 제고와 설비의 발전으로 나타난다. 송대의 조선기술은 원명(元明)시대의 조선기술 발전에 토대를 마련하였다. 따라서 교량역할을 한 송대의 조선기술을 연구함으로써 중국의 조선기술의 발전사를 알아볼 수 있을 것이다.

  • PDF

A Study on the Effects of Small Enterprise Start-up Preparatory Factors on Business Performance

  • Kim, Seung-Hee;Kim, Young-Ki;Choi, Shin-Hea
    • 산경연구논집
    • /
    • 제8권5호
    • /
    • pp.23-33
    • /
    • 2017
  • Purpose - The present study aims to examine the relationship between small enterprise start-up preparatory factors and increases in sales and operating profits, which are business performances utilizing the National Survey of Actual Conditions of Small Enterprises conducted by the Small Enterprise, Market Service. Research design, data, and methodology - Start-up preparatory factors were divided into six types; business type, start-up history, start-up motives, preparatory periods, and start-up funds to figure out the relationship between sales and operating profits with regression analyses. Regression analyses were conducted based on the foregoing with a view to identifying the effects of start-up preparatory factors on business performance. Results - Since start-up preparatory factors generally affect business performance, it was identified that start-up preparatory factors importantly affect operating profits and sales, which are business performances. However, start-up preparatory periods and the implementation of education among preparatory activities were shown to have no effect on business performances, and the effect of the ratio of start-up fund provided by the founder on operating profits was shown to be not significant. Conclusions - The present study comprehensively examined those start-up preparatory factors that have positive effects on business performances after start-up. The present study is meaningful in that it can provide positive implications for efficient start-up of small enterprises hereafter.

교육청 지원 학교역사관 운영 개선 방안 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of School History Archives Supported by the Office of Education)

  • 권수정;김지현
    • 한국기록관리학회지
    • /
    • 제24권2호
    • /
    • pp.21-40
    • /
    • 2024
  • 본 연구의 목적은 학교역사기록을 수집 및 보존, 활용하는 학교역사관의 실질적인 운영 현황을 조사하고 개선 방안을 제안하는 것이다. 연구 대상의 유형을 학교가 주체가 되어 학교 내에 역사관을 설립하는 단위학교형, 교육청이 지역적으로 동일한 생활권에 있는 학교들의 공동 역사관을 설립하는 통합형 역사관으로 구분하였다. 먼저 학교역사기록과 학교역사관의 유형과 기능을 파악하고 해외의 학교역사관 운영 현황을 조사하였다, 이어 서 국내 현황 조사를 위해 교육청 지원 사업을 통해 학교역사관을 구축한 6개의 단위학교와 5개의 교육지원청을 선정하여 심층면담을 수행하였으며 학교역사관 운영 전반, 기록 수집 현황, 정리 및 보존 현황, 기록정보서비스 현황으로 영역을 구성하여 조사하였다. 이를 바탕으로 단위학교형과 통합형 학교역사관의 운영 현황과 문제점을 파악하고 운영, 기록관리, 기록정보서비스 측면에서 개선방안을 제안하였다. 더불어 단위학교형과 통합형 역사관을 아우르는 종합적인 개선 방안을 제안하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 학교역사관을 설립하여 운영하고 발전시키는 데 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있다.

실시간 강우자료분석을 활용한 산사태 경보시스템 연구 (Establishment of Early Warning System of Steep Slope Failure Using Real-time Rainfall Data Analysis)

  • 김성욱;최은경;박덕근;박정훈;손성곤
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 추계 학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.253-262
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this study, localized heavy rainfall occurred during the collapse of steep slopes adjacent to the construction site and to ensure the safety of residents to build an early warning system was performed. Forecast/Alert range was estimated based on vulnerability landslide map and past disaster history. And established a critical line in consideration of the characteristics of local rainfall and operating a snake line, the study calculated causing and non-causing points. Also, be measured in real-time analysis of rainfall data in conjunction with the system before the steep slope failure occurred forecast/Alert System is presented.

  • PDF

사용자 인터페이스에서의 개념모델에 근거하여 게스탈트 원리를 활용한 효과적인 메타포 구축을 위한 지침 (Guidelines on Effective Metaphor Construction applied Gestalt Principles Underlying Conceptual Model in User Interface)

  • 김성연
    • 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.83-92
    • /
    • 2008
  • 컴퓨터 사용의 역사를 보면 인터페이스 메타포는 사람들이 컴퓨터를 더 사용하기 쉽게 만드는데 쓰여왔다. 심지어 초기의 command line 인터페이스에서도 메타포를 사용해 왔었다. 사용자 인터페이스에 있어서 메타포는 사용자들을 시스템에 접근하기 쉽게 만드는 것을 도울 뿐 아니라 사용자들과 시스템과의 연결 통로라고 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 사용자 인터페이스에 있어서 성공적인 메타포 구축을 위해 conceptual model을 고려하여 Gestalt 원리를 활용한 지침을 제시함으로써 도움을 주고자 한다.

  • PDF