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HYPER 빔창의 열수력 해석에 의한 운전특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Operating Characteristics by Heat Flow Analysis of HYPER Beam Window)

  • 송민근;최진호;주은선;송태영
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집D
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    • pp.915-920
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    • 2001
  • A spent fuel problem has prevented the nuclear power from claiming to be a completely clean energy source. The nuclear transmutation technology to incinerate the long lived radioactive nuclides and produce energy during the incineration process is believed to be one or the best solutions. HYPER(Hybrid Power Extraction Reactor) is the accelerator driven transmutation system which is being developed by KAERI(Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute). Some major feature of HYPER have been developed and employed. On-power fueling concepts are employed to keep system power constant with minimum variation of accelerator power. A hollow cylinder-type metal fuel is designed for the on-line refueling concept. Lead-bismuth(Pb-Bi) is adopted as a coolant and Spallation target material. HYPER is a subcritical reactor which needs an external neutron source. 1GeV proton beam is irradiated to Lead-bismuth(Pb-Bi) target inside HYPER, and spallation neutrons are produced. When proton beams are irradiated, much heat is also deposited in the Pb-Bi target and beam window which separates Pb-Bi and accelerator vacuum. Therfore, an effective cooling is needed for HYPER target. In this paper, we performed the thermal-hydraulic analysis of HYPER target using FLUENT code, and also calculated thermal and mechanical stress of the beam window using ANSYS code.

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Mathematical Analysis of the Parallel Packet Switch with a Sliding Window Scheme

  • Liu, Chia-Lung;Wu, Chin-Chi;Lin, Woei
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.330-341
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    • 2007
  • This work analyzes the performance of the parallel packet switch (PPS) with a sliding window (SW) method. The PPS involves numerous packet switches that operate independently and in parallel. The conventional PPS dispatch algorithm adopts a round robin (RR) method. The class of PPS is characterized by deployment of parallel low-speed switches whose all memory buffers run more slowly than the external line rate. In this work, a novel SW packet switching method for PPS, called SW-PPS, is proposed. The SW-PPS employs memory space more effectively than the existing PPS using RR algorithm. Under identical Bernoulli and bursty data traffic, the SW-PPS provided significantly improved performance when compared to PPS with RR method. Moreover, this investigation presents a novel mathematical analytical model to evaluate the performance of the PPS using RR and SW method. Under various operating conditions, our proposed model and analysis successfully exhibit these performance characteristics including throughput, cell delay, and cell drop rate.

Design of High-Performance Unified Circuit for Linear and Non-Linear SVM Classifications

  • Kim, Soo-Jin;Lee, Seon-Young;Cho, Kyeong-Soon
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes the design of a high-performance unified SVM classifier circuit. The proposed circuit supports both linear and non-linear SVM classifications. In order to ensure efficient classification, a 48x96 or 64x64 sliding window with 20 window strides is used. We reduced the circuit size by sharing most of the resources required for both types of classification. We described the proposed unified SVM classifier circuit using the Verilog HDL and synthesized the gate-level circuit using 65nm standard cell library. The synthesized circuit consists of 661,261 gates, operates at the maximum operating frequency of 152 MHz and processes up to 33.8 640x480 image frames per second.

Windows 시대의 퍼스널 CAD

  • 광성풍명;김석일
    • 한국CDE학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1996
  • CG 등의 컴퓨터 지원에 의한 도형처리 시스템 중에서 특히 설계제도를 지원하는 시스템으로서 CAD가 제공되고 있다. CAD에는 대형 컴퓨터를 플랫폼으로 하는 메인프레임(집중형) CAD와 EWS(엔지니어링 워크 스테이션)을 플랫폼으로 하는 EWS/CAD 및 퍼스널 컴퓨터를 베이스로 한 퍼스널 CAD가 있는데 최근에 컴퓨터의 고성능화와 소형화의 흐름에 따라 퍼스널 CAD가 CAD의 주류로 되고 있다. 그 큰 요인으로서 퍼스널 CAD는 하드웨어 및 소프트웨어를 포함한 시스템 가격이 EWS/CAD 등을 비롯한 다른 CAD에 비하여 저렴한 가격대라는 것과 조작성이 우수하다는 점을 들 수 있다. 또한 최근에는 OS(Operating System: 컴퓨터를 움직이기 위한 기본적 소프트웨어)의 주류가 싱글 유저.싱글 태스크인 MS-DOS(이하 DOS라 한다)에서 싱글 유저.의사 멀티 태스크인 MS-Windows(이하 Windows라 한다)에로 이행하고 있으며 퍼스널 CAD도 그에 대응하는 것으로 되고 있다. 여기서는 이 Windows에 대응하는 퍼스널 CAD의 최신의 기술동향 및 OS에 대하여 설명한다.

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이중외피시스템을 적용한 고층 주거용건물의 자연환기 성능평가 (A Study on Natural Ventilation Performance for a Double-Skin Facade System in Apartment Buildings)

  • 석호태;김동화;최정민
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the natural ventilation performance for variable external wind speed as a preliminary step to determining the seasonal operating modes of the Double-skin Facade System applied to apartment buildings. For this purpose, two simulation programs are used to compare the Double-Skin Facade System with the Double Sash Window. First, TAS is used to plan a schedule for natural ventilation during the intermediate season and to analyze the cooling loads. Second, CFD is used for a more detailed airflow analysis on a typical floor plan of the model building. The results of the simulations on natural ventilation performance show that the Double-Skin Facade System can reduce the cooling load by 10.5% compared to the Double Sash Window.

Dynamic Strain Aging on the Leak-Before-Break Analysis in SA106 Gr.C Piping Steel

  • Kim, Jin-Weon;Kim, In-Sup
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1996년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(3)
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 1996
  • The effect of dynamic strain aging (DSA) on the leak-before-break (LBB) analysis was estimated through the evaluation of leakage-size-crack and flaw stability in SA106 Gr.C piping steel. Also. the results were represented as a form of "LBB allowable load window". In the DSA temperature region. the leakage-size-crack length was smaller than that at other temperatures and it increased with increasing tensile strain rate. In the results of flaw stability analysis. the lowest instability load appeared at the temperature corresponding to minimum J- R curve which was caused by DSA. The instability load near the plant operating temperature depended on the loading rate of J-R data. and decreased with increasing tensile strain rate. These are due to the strain hardening characteristic and strain rate sensitivity of DSA. In the "LBB allowable load window". LBB allowable region was the narrowest at the temperature and loading conditions where DSA occurs.

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HTML5-based Web TV Industry Trends

  • Park, Sehwan;Kim, Jungho;Yu, Daesang;Park, Jongkyu
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.15-17
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    • 2013
  • The web service companies develop the App support technique of the HTML5 base in the smart media system and smart TV competitively while the Web platform of the HTML5 base is legislated with the next generation national standard. It is essential to the web kernel, which is the common library of the operating system including the file, window, resource and network management is provided in order to support the various app developments of the HTML5 base effectually. Additionally, the web application program can support UI/UX function of the desktop user using the web browser and JavaScript drive and administration, window management function, and etc. is needed.

Nonvolatile memory devices with oxide-nitride-oxynitride stack structure for system on panel of mobile flat panel display

  • Jung, Sung-Wook;Choi, Byeong-Deog;Yi, Jun-Sin
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.911-913
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    • 2008
  • In this work, nonvolatile memory (NVM) devices for system on panel of flat panel display (FPD) were fabricated using low temperature polycrystalline silicon (LTPS) thin film transistor (TFT) technology with an oxide-nitride-oxynitride (ONOn) stack structure on glass. The results demonstrate that the NVM devices fabricated using the ONOn stack structure on glass have suitable switching characteristics for data storage with a low operating voltage, a threshold voltage window of more than 1.8 V between the programming and erasing (P/E) states after 10 years and its initial threshold voltage window (${\Delta}V_{TH}$) after $10^5$ P/E cycles.

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인덕티브 창 구조를 이용한 VSAT 장비용 도파관형 저손실 대역통과 여파기의 설계 (Design of the waveguide low-loss bandpass filters using the inductive window structures for the VSAT system)

  • 임재봉;박준석
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제32A권7호
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the variational method are used for the filter analysis methods and a CAD program for the design of the waveguide low-loss bandpass filters using inductive window structures for the VSAT(Very Small Aperture Terminal) system has been developed based on the passband correction method combined with fiter synthesis procedures. Using the developed CAD program, 0.01dB equi-ripple chebyshev type 6-section bandpass filters which are sued in the VSAT system operating nationally are designed for the purpose of the Down-link of 12.75~13.25GHz and the Up-link of 14.0~14.5GHz, fabricated and mesured. The measured results are good agreement woth the theoretical resuls.

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천연가스자동차 촉매의 온도분포 및 배기정화 특성 (Temperature and exhaust gas conversion efficiency of catalytic converters for natural gas vehicles)

  • 최병철;김영길
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 1998
  • Experiments were conducted to investigate the temperature profile and the emissions conversion efficiency of catalytic converters for natural gas vehicles. Two types of the catalyst structure and several transient engine operating conditions were used. The dual-bed catalyst effectively reduced the emissions in a transient period due to the low heat capacity of the front bed. The lanthanoid additives were effective in improving catalyst durability. When the natural gas fueled engine were operated outside of a very narrow window of excess air ratio (from 0.993 to 1.004), the HC and NOx conversion efficiency dropped off. The drop-off were especially fast on the lean side of the window.