• 제목/요약/키워드: Operating Tension

검색결과 109건 처리시간 0.028초

잉크에 부분적으로 잠긴 회전하는 롤 주위의 액막 유동 해석 (Analysis of Film Flow Around Rotating Roller Partially Immersed in Ink)

  • 유승환;엄석기;이관수
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제31권12호
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    • pp.1017-1023
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    • 2007
  • This study is intended to analyze the effect of thin ink-film thickness around rotating printing roll on the printing quality in the gravure printing process which is used for making electronics circuit like a RFID tag with a conductive ink. The present work numerically estimates the film thickness around rotating roller partially immersed in ink for which the volume of fluid (VOF) method was adopted to figure out the film formation process around rotating roller. Parameter studies were performed to compare the effect of ink properties (viscosity, surface tension), operating condition (roller rotating speed, initial immersed angle) on the film thickness. The result indicates that the film thickness has a strong dependency on the rotating speed, while the surface tension has negligible effect.

파일럿규모 슬러리 기포탑에서 기포체류량의 축방향, 반경방향 분포 (Axial and Radial Distributions of Bubble Holdup in a Slurry Bubble Column with Pilot Plant Scale)

  • 임대호;장지화;강용;전기원
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제49권2호
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    • pp.200-205
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    • 2011
  • 직경 1.0 m인 파일럿 규모 슬러리 기포탑에서 기포체류량의 축방향, 반경방향분포를 고찰하였다. 기체의 유속, 연속 액상의 표면장력 그리고 슬러리상에 포함된 고체입자의 분율이 기포탑 내부 기포의 축방향 및 반경방향 분포에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 본 연구의 실험조건 모두에서 체류량은 기포탑의 중심으로부터 반경방향 무차원 거리가 증가함에 따라 감소하였으며, 기포탑의 분산판으로부터 축방향의 무차원의 거리가 증가함에 따라 증가하였다. 기포체류량의 반경방향 불균일도는 기체의 유속이 증가함에 따라 연속 액상의 표면장력이 감소함에 따라 증가하였으나 슬러리상에 포함된 고체입자 분율에는 크게 영향을 받지 않았다. 본 연구의 범위에서 축방향과 반경방향 기포체류량의 분포는 각각의 실험변수의 상관식으로 나타낼 수 있었다.

삼상슬러리 기포탑에서 액상의 표면장력이 열전달 계수에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Liquid Surface Tension on the Heat Transfer Coefficient in a Three-Phase Slurry Bubble Column)

  • 임호;임대호;진해룡;강용;정헌
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.499-504
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    • 2012
  • 산업현장에서 자주 접하는 액상의 물성인 표면장력이 상대적으로 작은 액상으로 구성된 삼상슬러리 기포탑에서 총괄 열전달 특성을 고찰하였다. 기포탑 내부의 열전달 현상은 기포탑 내부의 수직 열원과 기포탑 간의 열전달계를 구성하여 고찰하였으며 열전달 계수는 정상상태에서 열원표면의 온도와 기포탑 내부의 평균 온도의 차를 측정하여 결정하였다. 기체유속($U_G$), 슬러리 상에 포함된 고체입자의 분율($C_S$) 그리고 연속 액상의 표면장력(${\sigma}_L$)이 기포탑 내부의 총괄 열전달 계수(h)에 미치는 영향을 규명하였다. 기포탑 내부 열원 표면과 기포탑 벌크영역 간의 온도차는 시간의 변화에 따른 온도차 요동을 측정하여 그 평균값으로 결정하였다. 기포탑 내부 열원표면과 기포탑 벌크 영역 간의 온도차 요동은 연속 액상의 표면장력이 감소할수록 진폭이 감소하였으며 온도차의 평균값도 감소하였다. 내부 수직 열원과 기포탑 간의 총괄 열전달 계수는 기체의 유속과 슬러리 상에 포함된 고체입자의 분율이 증가함에 따라 증가하였으며 연속 액상의 표면장력이 증가함에 따라 감소하였다. 표면장력이 물보다 작은 연속 액상의 기포탑에서 측정된 총괄 열전달 계수는 본 연구의 범위 내에서 실험변수와 무차원군의 상관식으로 나타낼 수 있었다.

고정밀 토크제어를 위한 인버터 구동 유도전동기의 상수 측정 (Measuring machine parameters of inverter-fed induction motors for an accurate torque control)

  • 이진우
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the measurement of machine parameters of inverter-fed induction motors for an accurate torque control applications such as machine tools and tension control machines. After discussing nonlinearities of both inverter and motor, this paper suggests appropriate compensation and measurement methods. The experimental results show the validity of the proposed method in the operating conditions.

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A Study on Load Vibration Control in Crane Operating

  • Le, Nhat-Binh;Lee, Dong-Hun;Kim, Tae-Wan;Kim, Young-Bok
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2017년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.58-60
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    • 2017
  • In the offshore crane system, the requirements on the operating safety are extremely high due to many external factors. This paper describes a model for studying the dynamic behavior of the offshore crane system. The obtained model allows to evaluate the fluctuations of the load arising from the elasticity of the rope. Especially, in this paper, the authors design control system in which just winch rotation angle and rope tension are used without load position information. The controller design based on input-output feedback linearization theory is presented which can handle the effect of the elasticity of the rope and track the load target trajectory input. Besides that, a full order observer is designed to estimate unknown states. Finally, By the experiment results, the effectiveness of proposed control method is evaluated and verified.

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사용후 핵연료 취급장비의 내진해석 (A Seismic Analysis of Spent Fuel Handling Tool)

  • 김성종;이영신;김재훈;김남균
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1210-1215
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    • 2002
  • The spent fuel handling tool is used to handle the refuel bundle and treated by hoist rope on the bridge crane. The new developed handling tool of NPP(Nuclear Power Plant) should be conformed the structural stability under earthquake condition. In this study, the stress and seismic analysis of the handling tool are performed by finite element method. Using the Floor Response Spectrum(FRS) obtained through the time history analysis, the modal and seismic analysis under Operating Basis Earthquake(OBE) and Safe Shutdown Earthquake(SSE) load conditions are carried out. Total 4 cases of different locations of the trolly and the hook are investigated. With the spring-damper element, the tension analysis of hoist rope is conducted. The stability of handling tool under earthquake load condition is conformed with regulatory guide.

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Crowning 롤러를 이용한 벨트 이송 시스템의 시뮬레이션 (Simulation for Belt Transport System using Crowning Roller)

  • 유상헌;인용석;최연선;구자춘
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.676-679
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    • 2006
  • The media transport in automatic office machines such as printers, ATMs, copying machines is achieved by a complicated belt system. The system generally uses a crowning roller and belt which has been well-known for its intrinsic belt centering advantage during its operation. Since the modern office machines require precise high operating speed, stabilization of media transporting system has been one of the important issues of the machine design. Even a minor defect of the belt or the roller in the transport system directly affects its operating stability. This paper delivers a simulation technique that combines a multi-body dynamics analysis routine and a FEM based flexible continuum modeling for the efficient simulation of the flexible media transport problems.

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Ultrafiltration of Oily Wastewater with Surface Pretreated Membranes

  • Kim, Kyu-Jin;Fane, Antony G.
    • Korean Membrane Journal
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 1999
  • Separation of soluble oil was investigated during filtration of cutting oil emulsion using various commercial ultrafiltration membranes. The surface properties of membranes used were hydrophilic hydrophobic and modified surfaces by various surfactant pretreatments. Conditions varied include stirring speed transmeembrane pressure membrane type and surfactant type for pretreatment. The results give some indication of mechanisms occurring at the membrane surface. Surfactant pretreatments significantly improved water flux and UF flux of hydrophilic regenerated cellulose(up to 2.4x for YM100) and hydrophobic polysulfone (up to 2.2x for PTHK) membranes depending on surfactant type and operating conditions. The UF flux enhancement was attributed to membrane swelling and reduction of interfacial surface tension between oil droplets and membrane surface. unexpectedly the hydrophilic membranes revealed greater flux enhancement than the hydrophobic membranes. The results also showed a greater improvement in UF flux at lower operating pressure.

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제주도 주변해엽 고등어 포착망의 연구 - 1 . 정수에 있어서 망형 변화에 관한 모형실험 - (Studies on the Mackerel Purse Seine Operation in the Sea Area of Cheju Island - 1 . Model Experiment on the Changes of Net Shape in Stagnant Water -)

  • 박정식
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 1986
  • In order to investigate the performance for the mackerel purse seine of one boat purse seiner using in the sea area of Cheju Island, a model net is made of the scale of 1/400 of its full scale, and model test on the shape of net and the tension of purse line is carried out in the stagnant water channel of the circulating water tank. Designing and testing for the model net are based on the Tauti's law. The obtained results are as follows; 1. The sinking rate of net is maximized the value of 6.40 m/min from 5 to 10 minutes after shooting net, and the mean value is 6.13 m/min. 2. The enclosed area formed with the float line after pursing operation is 76-84% of the area which is formed immediately after the shooting operation. At that time, purse seine is pulled inward the circle of surrounding net about 26.5% of the diameter. 3. In operating, when longitudinal section area of the central part of the net is maximized, the split area of both the wing-ends is 31-32% of the former. 4. When the time for the completing of pursing is 20 minutes, the maximum tension of the purse line is about 10.2 tons.

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창의적 성과를 제고하는 조직 양면성 구현양식에 대한 연구 (Working Mechanisms of Organizational Ambidexterity for Creative Performance)

  • 권정언;우형록
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.51-73
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    • 2016
  • The organizational ambidexterity has been emerging as the way to gain competitive advantage in turbulent environment. The concept of ambidexterity is simultaneously accomplishing the balance between the activities of exploration and exploitation, and overcoming their conflicting tension. The beneficial merits of ambidexterity has been investigated in innovation, financial performance, strategic management, and etc. Our study focused on the impact of ambidextrous activities on creative performance. Although three ambidextrous modes-structural ambidexterity, contextual ambidexterity, and sequential ambidexterity-have been already acknowledged, scant studies suggested the specific mechanisms to achieve ambidexterity in practice at the operating level. To address the issue we performed the semantic network analysis on the basis of the previous literatures prescribing ambidexterity theory. We took interview with 21 teams to explore behaviors of teams from the ambidextrous perspective, and then interpreted the relationship among words which appeared in the interview. This study found the appropriate mechanism which alleviate tension revealed by exploitation and exploration exist as practical reality. We demonstrated how these ambidextrous mechanisms can be used to generate the creative performance as well as examined various antecedents. These findings would contribute to the more fine-grained understanding of organizational ambidexterity, especially in conjunction with organizational creativity.