• Title/Summary/Keyword: Opening rate

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The Behavior of Fatigue Crack Propagation by Position of Indentations (압흔가공위치에 따른 피로균열 전파거동)

  • 송삼홍;최진호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04b
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 1995
  • This effective way for repairing a fatigue crack is making indetations around fatigue crack tip. In this paper, we performed fatigue test to investigate the optimal position of the indentations, and observed crack opening behavior at the same time. The indentation positions of specimens were on the crack tip, front and back of the crack tip. The results of the experiment showed taht it was veryeffective way to increase fatigue life that making indentations on the crack tip, and it was the optimal position that making indentations on the crack tip.

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Various Dynamic Behavior of Three Point Bend Specimens under Rapid Loading (빠른 하중을 받고 있는 3점 굽힘 시험편들의 다양한 동적거동)

  • Lee, Ouk-Sub;Cho, Jae-Ung;Han, Moon-sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4 s.97
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    • pp.178-188
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    • 1999
  • 충격하중을 받는 시험편 높이의 1/4 길이의 notch를 가진 3점 굽힘시험편들의 기계적 거동에 관한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 하고 이 시뮬레이션에 대한 실험적 검증도 하여 그 타당성을 입증하였다. 시험편들의 양쪽 가장자리(지지점)에서 작용되어지는 여러 가지의 하중속도에 대한 경우들과 탄소성 von Mises 재질인 모델들을 시뮬레이션에 포함시켰으며 이들에 대한 결과들을 간극 개구 변위, 반력, 크랙선단 개구 변위 및 변형률등이 속도에 의존되는 재질(점소성 재질)에 대한 시뮬레이션 결과와 비교하였다. 또한 여러가지의 동적 하중을 받는 상황하에서의 안정성이 본 연구의 시뮬레이션을 통하여 비교되었으며 그 차이점들이 규명되었다.

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Comprehensive Monitoring System for the Prediction of Failure Behavior and the Ground Control of Large Scale Underground Excavation (대규모 지하공동의 파괴거동 예측 및 지반제어를 위한 종합시스템)

    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.130-138
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    • 1998
  • Comprehensive monitoring system for the safe and economical excavation of underground opening has been established by employing the 3 independent models each of which can i) predict the ultimate convergence, ii) assess the in-situ stresses and the elastic modulus of excavating rock, iii) calculate the time-dependent opening behavior with respect to the face advance rate and support pressure at the equilibrium state. Accuracy of each model has been verified through illustrative examples. The step-by-step procedures of comprehensive monitoring system for analyzing the rock behavior and the optimum support installation has been explained. The capability and applicability of this system to the practical excavation also has been discussed.

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Study of the performance characteristics of the Stirling type orifice pulse tube refrigerator (스터링헝 오리피스 맥동관 냉동기의 성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • 홍용주;박성제;김효봉;김양훈;최영돈
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the performance of the Stirling type orifice Pulse tube refrigerator (OPTR) with a linear compressor was investigated by experiment. The dynamic pressures at three points and a temperature at the cold heat exchanger are measured to explore the dependency of the orifice on the performance of the OPTR. The experimental results show that the opening of the orifice has significant effects on the no load temperature and cool down characteristics. The Pressure amplitude in Pulse tube decrease as the opening of the orifice increase, but the mass flow rate through the orifice and the electric input Power to the compressor increase. The results show that the operating frequency and charging Pressure does not affect on the no load temperature. The pressure amplitude in pulse tube decrease as the operating frequency increase or the charging Pressure decreased.

An Experimental Investigation on the Variation of Heating Performance Due to the Refrigerant Flow Control in a Variable-Speed Heat Pump (가변속 열펌프의 냉매 유량제어에 의한 난방성능 변화에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김봉훈
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.746-756
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    • 2001
  • An experimental study was conducted to investigated the effect of refrigerant flow control on the performance of a variable-speed heat pump operating in both cooling and heating mode. For this purpose, cooling and heating capacity, EER and refrigerant mass flow rate corresponding to an electronic valve as well as a capillary tube were measured as functions of compressor speed, length of capillary tube (or valve opening of the electronic valve), refrigerant charge, and outdoor temperature. From the comparison of experimental results, it was found that the performance variation due to the electronic valve opening became significant as the operating conditions(outdoor temperature and compressor speed) deviated from the standard condition at which heating capacity and EER were rated for the indicated capillary tube.

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Effects of Strain Hardening Exponents on the Retardation of Fatigue Crack Propagation (가공경화지수가 피로균열 지연거동에 끼치는 영향)

  • 김상철;강동명
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1193-1199
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    • 1990
  • Effects of strain hardening exponents on the behavior of fatigue crack propagation are experimentally investigated. The retardation effect of fatigue crack propagation after single overloading is investigated in relation to strain hardening exponent and crack closure. A relationship between crack opening ratio and strain hardening exponents is inspected through an examination of the crack closure behavior. An empirical equation relating retardation effect of fatigue crack propagation after single overloading, percent peak load and strain hardening exponent of materials is proposed.

Analysis of Combustion Characteristics and Diesel Exhaust Valve's Control with GT-Power 1-D Detail Model (GT-Power기반 디젤 배기밸브 제어모델 개발 및 연소 특성 해석)

  • Lee, Y.M.;Jo, I.S.;Kim, J.H.;Lee, J.W.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the effects of variation in cam phasing and valve lift of exhaust valves by using Cam-in-Cam system on combustion and emission characteristics for diesel engine were investigated under GT-POWER simulation environment. This paper showed analytic result of combustion characteristics and diesel exhaust valve's control with GT-Power 1-D detail model. As a result, it was found that volumetric efficiency and IMEP were decreased as the exhaust valve opening and closing timing is advanced due to its internal EGR effects. Also, it was found that NOx emission were decreased as EVC timing was retarded. These show that the retarding the exhaust valve closing and opening while keeping the duration at constant can be effective for controlling AFR and mixing rate in diffusion combustion of diesel engine.

A Field Survey to Derive Defect Rate According to the Years of Use of Fire Doors in Apartment House (공동주택 방화문의 사용연수에 따른 불량률 도출을 위한 현장조사)

  • Kim, Yun-Seong;Kwon, Yeong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.97-98
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the failure conditions of fire doors in the process of use and prepare maintenance measures against them and find out the failure conditions and failure rates of fire doors according to the period of use of buildings. According to a survey of the failure rate and failure factor of fire doors, the failure rate of fire doors under 5 years was 3.7%, 13.4% of fire doors under 5 years and 10 years, and 14.8% of fire doors under 15 years and 27.6% of fire doors over 20 years. In particular, 15 years later, the failure rate of fire doors exceeded 20%. The main defects were found to be natural aging, holes, opening and closing failures, gaps, and failure and wear of accessories such as gaskets and door closers.

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The opening efficiency of the miniaturized large-scale net for anchovy boat seine to reduce the fleet size (선단 축소를 위한 기선권현망 축소형 대형 어구의 전개 성능)

  • AN, Young-Su;BACK, Young-Su;JIN, Song-Han;JANG, Choong-Sik;KANG, Myoung-Hee;CHA, Bong-Jin;CHO, Youn-Hyoung;KIM, Bo-Yeon;CHA, Ju-Hyeng
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.12-24
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted in order to improve opening efficiency of the miniaturized large-scale net for anchovy boat seine gear to reduce the fleet size. Field experiments were performed to observe geometry of nets by catcher boats. When the distances between the two ships were 150, 300 and 450 m, and the speeds of towing nets were 0.6, 0.9, and 1.2 k't, respectively. The vertical opening and actual opening of each part of the miniaturized large-scale net was as follows: the front part of the wing net, 8.7-13.3 m, 51-78%; the middle part of the wing net, 28.1-34.2 m, 55-67%; the entrance of the inside wing net, 31.3-38.5 m, 60-73%; the square and bosom, 22.7-29.6 m, 47-62%; the entrance of the body net, 20.9-26.4 m, 42-52%; the entrance of the bag net, 17.2-21 m, 72-89%; the flapper, 13.2-15.3 m, 78-83%; and the end of the bag net, 13.2-15.7 m, 72-75%. By connecting the net pendants with the front part of the wing net, the opening of the front part of the wing net was significantly improved compared to the traditional gear, which ensured both the wing net and the inside wing net with a normal net height. This, in turn, increased the efficiency of herding. The height of the body and bag nets was also higher than that of the tradition gear. In particular, the body net attached to the gear significantly improved the pocket shape of the gear and reduced the number of fish that were caught and escaped from the bag net, which increased the rate of fishing. The tension of towing nets was measured approximately between 2,958 and 7,110 kg, which indicates that the fleet can tow nets with 350 ps, the standard engine horse power. The fishing operation time was shortened compared with of the existent net, and the large-scale buoy attachment operation was also possible to operate the ship without fish detecting boat.

Fatigue crack growth and crack closure in 2017-T3 Aluminum alloy (2017 - T 3 알미늄 合金 의 勞龜裂進展 과 龜裂닫힘現象)

  • 송지호;김일현;신용승
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 1980
  • Kikukawa-Compliance method using a conventional clip-on gauge was employed to investigate fatigue crack growth and crack closure in 2017-T3 aluminum alloy. The crack growth rate plot against stress intensity range .DELTA.K on a log-log diagram exhibits a bilinear form with a transition at the growth rate of 10$\^$-4/ mm/cycle. The bilinear form appears still in the plot of growth rate versus effective stress intensity range .DELTA.K$\_$eff/. Fatigue crack growth rate could be well represented by .DELTA.K$\_$eff. The experimental results indicate that the effective stress intensity range ratio U depends on the maximum stress intensity factor K$\_$max/, but the stress ratio R does not affect U. The crack opening stress intensity factor K$\_$op/ tends to increase with increasing K$\_$max/ and decrease with increasing .DELTA.K.