• 제목/요약/키워드: Open-path FTIR

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Open-path FTIR을 이용한 대기 오염물질 실시간 측정 (Real-time Monitoring of Air Pollutants by using Open-path FTIR)

  • 홍대웅;조석연;윤두훈;한진석;박철진;정일록
    • 한국대기환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국대기환경학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.306-307
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    • 2000
  • 대기오염에 관한 연구가 진행되면서 광화학반응의 기여도가 높고, 인체에 직,간접으로 영향을 미치는 VOC를 포함한 비기준성 대기오염물질을 실시간으로 측정 할 수 있는 방법에 대한 필요성이 크게 증대하고 있다. Open-path 광학기기는 가스크로마토그래피 등 종래 sampling 방법과는 달리, 대상지역내 대기오염물질을 별도의 채취없이 실시간으로 측정함으로써, 대기오염물질 채취에서 야기되는 오차를 제거하고 여러화학종의 동적 변화에 관한 자료를 제공함으로써 대기오염물질 거동에 중요한 자료를 제공하고 있다. (중략)

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Unambiguous Identification of Fugitive Pollutants and Determination of Annual Emission Flux as Diurnal Monitoring Mode

  • Chang, Shih-Yi;Tso, Tai-Ly;Lo, Jiunn-Gung;Huang, Jer-Luen;Lin, Cheng Ming
    • 분석과학
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.731-738
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    • 1995
  • Toxic air pollutants are investigated in a petrochemical industrial park in Taiwan by using a movable open path FTIR. The results show the qualitative and quantitative analysis of emission gases from plants, and also provide the emission rate of different compounds. More than twenty compounds under usual operation are found from this industrial park. The concentration variation with time can be correlated exactly with wind direction. It means that by changing the measuring points, the source of emission can be unambiguously identified. An EPA proved PAL model is applied to estimate the emission rate of either a point or an area source. Local atmospheric stability is determined by releasing the $SF_6$ tracer. The origins of errors come mainly from the uncertainty of source's configuration and the variation of meteorological condition. Through the continuous measurement (half an hour base in this study) of OP-FTIR sensor, the maximum value of emission rate and the annual amount of emission can be derived. The emission rate of the measured toxic gases are derived by the model technique and the results show that the emission amount are in the order of ten to hundred tons per year.

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시화지구에서 발생되는 VOCs 농도분포 특성 연구 (A Study on the Distributions of VOC Concentrations in Shiwha Area)

  • 김진용;이효송;유재근;길인섭;김덕현;이영우
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.613-624
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    • 2005
  • In this study, we investigated the characteristic of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) concentrations in Shiwha area, which were measured using the Open-path FTIR Gas Analyzer. The passive samplers were set for a certain period of time to obtain the average concentration of toluene, ethylbenzene, o-xylene and styrene. In addition, VOCs concentration contour maps were constructed using the Tecplot program to illustrate the VOCs concentration distribution. The residential area showed higher concentrations than the industrial area. And the summer had higher concentration value than the winter. Also, we confirmed that the VOCs concentrations ranged from 2 to several tens ppb in the vicinity of an industry than diffused VOC concentration, whereas those ranged from 0 to 5 ppb in most other areas. It was conferred that the wind change with seasons significantly affects the distribution of VOCs concentrations such as a northwesterly wind in the winter or a southwestern wind in the summer.

수동형 퓨리에변환 적외선 분광기의 잡음등가온도지수 (Noise Equivalent Differential Temperature of Passive FTIR Sensor System)

  • 강영일;박병황;최명진;홍대식;최수;김동환;박도현
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2011
  • The passive open-path Fourier-Transform-Infrared system was implemented for the toxic gas monitoring. Noise Equivalent Differential Temperature(NEDT) was investigated as a system performance evaluation figure and analyzed numerically with the designed parameters. Calculated NEDT was compared with the experimental value in the wavelength region of $700{\sim}1400cm^{-1}^$. The minimum detectable gas concentration was estimated from the obtained NEDT at the absorption wavelength of $SF_6$.