• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.641-652
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• 2017

This paper proposes a cost-effective topology to drive a three-phase open-end load based on a five-leg indirect matrix converter (IMC) and a space vector modulation (SVM) method. By sharing an inverter leg with two load terminals, the proposed topology can reduce the number of power switches when compared to topologies based on a direct matrix converter or a six-leg IMC. The new SVM method uses only the active vectors that do not produce common-mode voltage (CMV), which results in zero CMV across the load phase and significantly reduces the peak value of the CMV at the load terminal. Furthermore, the proposed drive system can increase the voltage transfer ratio up to 1.5 and provide a superior performance in terms of an output line-to-line voltage with a three-level pulse-width modulation waveform. Simulation and experimental results are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed topology and the new SVM method.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.45-51
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 2.5[kW]급 선박용 HID 탐사등 조명을 위한 Soft-start 개방회로 전압 및 정전류 순차 제어 방식을 제안한다. 제안된 제어회로는 HID 탐사등의 안정적인 점등을 위하여 개방회로 전압과 점등 전류를 순차적으로 제어하는 방식으로, 특히 전원투입 상태에서의 안정성을 위하여 일정한 입력전압에 대해서 Soft-start 기법을 적용하여 개방회로 전압 제어모드로 동작하도록 설계되었다. 또한, 점등개시 신호의 입력에 따라 제어모드를 전압제어에서 전류 제어모드로 변경하여 단일 PWM 제어소자에서 동시에 처리하도록 하였다. 한편, 입력 노이즈 및 개방회로 전압의 검출을 간단한 원칩 마이크로 프로세서로 구현하여, 오동작 및 점등 실패에 대한 강인성을 부가하도록 하였다. 제안된 제어기는 실제 선박용 HID 탐사등의 적용 시험을 통하여 그 안정성을 시험하였다.

• Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.215-221
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• 2014

To satisfy the high voltage direct current (HVDC) grid connection demand for wind power generation system, a novel topology and control strategy of HVDC grid connection for open-winding permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) based wind power generation system is proposed, in which two generator-side converter and two isolated DC/DC converters are used to transmit the wind energy captured by open winding PMSG to HVDC grid. By deducing the mathematic model of open winding PMSG, the vector control technique, position sensorless operation, and space vector modulation strategy is applied to implement the stable generation operation of PMSG. Finally, the simulation model based on MATLAB is built to validate the availability of the proposed control strategy.

• International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.9-13
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• 2007

We describe how to control a piezoelectric actuator using the open-loop method for point-to-point positioning. Since piezoelectric actuators have nonlinear characteristics due to hysteresis and creep between the input voltage and the resulting displacement, a special method is required to eliminate this nonlinearity for an open-loop drive. We have introduced open-loop driving methods for piezoelectric actuators in the past, which required a large input voltage and an initializing motion sequence to reset the state of the actuator before each movement. In this paper, we propose a new driving method that uses the initializing state. This method also utilizes the overshoot from both the upward and downward stepwise drives. Applying this method., we obtained precise point-to-point positioning without the influence of hysteresis and creep.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.553-564
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• 2019

Modeling of magnetorheological (MR) dampers for cable vibration control to facilitate the design of even more effective and economical systems is still a challenging task. In this study, a parameter-adaptive three-element model is first established for a full-scale MR damper based on laboratory tests. The parameters of the model are represented by a set of empirical formulae in terms of displacement amplitude, voltage input, and excitation frequency. The model is then incorporated into the governing equation of cable-damper system for investigation of open-loop vibration control of stay cables in a cable-stayed bridge. The concept of optimal voltage/current input achieving the maximum damping for the system is put forward and verified. Multi-mode suboptimal and Single-mode optimal open-loop control method is then developed. Important conclusions are drawn on application issues and unique characteristics of open-loop cable vibration control using MR dampers.

• 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.93-102
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• 1995

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the streaming electrification mechanism (SEM) generated in UHV transformer. This experiment used Couette Charger and interpreted the mechanism hydromechanically and electromagnetically. This work estimated the turbulent core density ($\rho$o) by measuring the short circuit current (isc) and the open circuit voltage (νoc) generated in Couette Charger and also studied the changes of the short circuit (isc), the open circuit voltage (νoc), the turbulent core density ($\rho$o) and the conductivity ($\sigma$) with adding BTA to restrain streaming electrification. as a result adding BTA increased the conductivity of oil and decreased the turbulent core density($\rho$o).

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.134-138
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• 2004

The discrepancies between theoretical values and measured data of PEFC(Proton Exchange Fuel Cell) is carried out for the machine tool power generation. Rudimental approach of theoretical fuel cell open circuit potential using Gibbs free energy is employed for the examination of PEFC module. The stack temperature, stack voltage and stack current are measured during the operation of PEFC module. It is found that stack voltage and current values show the pronounced discrepancy with the results calculated by Gibbs free energy approach. It is analysed that the discrepancy is due to activation polarization, concentration overvoltage and ohmic overvoltage.

• 태양에너지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.126-136
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• 1992

In this paper an EGD generator of small capacity with the operating gases of $O_2,\;N_2$ and air is made and the electric characteristics in relation to energy conversion range length, corona current and gas pressure are investigated. The results are as follows: 1. There is a critical value in conversion range length for maximum open voltage and the critical value increases with fluid velocity. 2. The open voltage increases approximately linearly with corona current. 3. There is a critical value in the gas pressure for maximum open voltage and this pressure of gas decreases with fluid velocity in constant conversion range length.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.63-69
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• 1992

2개의 단위전지를 제작하여 각각 산소와 공기를 산화제로 하여 조업하였다. 산소를 사용한 단위전지의 350시간 조업후의 개전압 강하는 30mV였고 내부저항도 증가하였다. 공기를 사용한 단위천지의 250시간 조업후의 개전압강하는 130mV였고 산소를 사용한 경우와는 개전압 차이는 90mV였다. 공기를 이용한 단위전지의 조업 성능을 향상시키기 위하여는 전해질의 공급방법과 전극의 물질전달특성에 관한 연구가 필요하다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.40-51
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• 2009

인버터 스위치의 개당 혹은 인버터와 모터 터미널의 분리로 인해 발생하는 고장을 해석하고 진단 알고리즘의 시험 평가를 위해 효과적으로 사용할 수 있는 영구자석 동기전동기 구동 인버터의 개방 고장에 의한 제어 특성해석 및 고장모델이 제시된다. 기존의 전동기의 해석과 제어에 많이 사용되는 dq 모델은 상전압 모델을 변환한 것으로 고장 상황에서는 3상평형 조건이 성립하지 않기 때문에 개방 회로의 입력 전압을 구하기가 쉽지 않아 고장 모델의 해석을 위해 직접 사용하기 어렵다. 이를 해결하기 위해 스위치 개방에 따른 전통기의 선전압 관계를 이용한 인버터의 고장 모델이 제안되고 제안된 고장모델의 타당성을 입증하기 위해 시뮬레이션이 수행된다. 전체 시스템이 DSP TMS320F28335에 의해 구현되어 동일 고장 조건에서의 비교 실험과 특성 해석이 수행된다.