• Title/Summary/Keyword: Open complex

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The research about being formed outside space around apartment house in Japan (일본의 공동주택 외부공간 형성에 관한 연구)

  • 김한수
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 2001
  • The research was investigated and analysed to get basic data which was made outside environment at apartment house complex. The subject of research is housing complex in Japan. Result of research is as following. 1) The house environment is amenity, because they developed the space as green area and open space without developing outside space as a parking lot. 2) They have developed an apartment design variously. it has variety that the design of facets colors, roof forms, attached facilities etc. 3) Housing complex's center axis is needed to make a plan, that a pedestrian passage which is rich in green area is better than a road.

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UPPER BOUND OF SECOND HANKEL DETERMINANT FOR A SUBCLASS OF BI-UNIVALENT FUNCTIONS OF COMPLEX ORDER

  • Mustafa, Nizami
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.783-797
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we introduce and investigate a subclass ${\Im}_{\Sigma}({\alpha},{\beta},{\gamma})$ of analytic and bi-univalent functions of complex order in the open unit disk U in complex plane. Here, we obtain an upper bound for the second Hankel determinant of the functions belonging to this class. Moreover, several interesting conclusions of the results obtained here are also discussed.

Case Study of Wind Farm Design Using OpenWind - Youngdeok Wind Farm (OpenWind를 이용한 풍력단지설계 사례연구 -영덕풍력단지)

  • Kim, Hyun-Goo;Hwang, Hyo-Jeong;Kim, Ju-Hyun;Ko, Soo-Hee;Jung, Woo-Sik
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.1169-1175
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    • 2010
  • A case study for the design of a wind farm in complex terrain was carried out using the wind farm site analysis software OpenWind, which has an open-source platform and is free to use. The Youngdeok Wind Farm, constructed on mountainous terrain in Korea, was chosen as a model site; the design process reproduced using OpenWind. A comparison of the positions of the wind turbine derived from the OpenWind optimization process and the current positions were in good agreement. The annual energy production predicted by OpenWind compared with the prediction by the micrositing software, WindSim, were also validated to within 1%. Therefore, it was confirmed that OpenWind can be used for a practical wind farm design project. It is also anticipating that this paper will provide a prototype process for the design of a wind farm site and offer a database for the post-evaluation of a constructed wind farm in Korea.

The Effect of PVA-Al(III) Complex on Pore Formation and Grain Growth of $UO_2$ Sintered Pellet (II) (PVA-A(III) 착물이 $Uo_2$ 소결체의 기공형성과 결정립성장에 미치는 영향(II))

  • 이신영;김형수;노재성
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.782-790
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    • 1999
  • The compressibility sinterability sintering behaviour and thermal stability of AlOOH added UO2 pellt and PVA-Al(III) complex added UO2 pellet were investigated respectively. Compared with characteristics of AlOOH added UO2 pellet the green density and the sintered density of PVA-Al(III) complex added UO2 pellet were lowered but the grain size and the pore size of that were more increased in accordance with higher compacting pressure. The AlOOH added UO2 pellet had the grain size of about 14${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ with monomodal pore size distribution while the PVA-Al(III) complex added UO2 pellet had the grain size of about 42 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ with bimodal pore size distribution. The PVA-A(III) complex added UO2 pellet had a similiar open porosity to the AlOOH added UO2 pellet and a lower resintered density change than the AlOOH added UO2 pellet.

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Delayed Sternal Closure After Heart Surgery in Neonate (신생아 개심술후 지연 흉골봉합)

  • 성시찬
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.977-982
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    • 1995
  • Early repair of complex congenital heart malformation may lead to life-threatening respiratory and hemodynamic embarrassment on sternal closure. We performed delayed sternal closure in nine neonates to avoid a fatal outcome in these situations. Primary elective open sternum was used in 8 [66.7% and primary sternal closure in 4 [33.3% of the 12 patients studied. one patient with primary sternal closure underwent delayed sternal reopening in the intensive care unit. Of the 9 patients with open sternum, 2 patients died of low cardiac output and acute renal failure respectively before delayed sternal closure. 7 patients could undergo delayed sternal closures 3 days after initial operation. The mean age at open cardiac procedure was 14.3 days [range 3 to 30 and mean preoperative weight was 3.4kg [range 2.8 to 4.1 . The aortic cross-clamping time was longer in the group with open sternum than the group with closed sternum [p=0.042 . There was no morbidity and mortality related to delayed sternal closure. Given the low morbidity and potential benifits, this technique should be used in neonates after open heart procedures when postoperative mediastinal compression produces frank low cardiac output or respiratoy compromise during a trial of sternal closure.

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Internal Flow Measurement of Very Low Specific Speed Semi-Open Impeller by PIV (PIV를 이용한 극저비속도 세미오픈임펠러의 내부유동 계측)

  • Nishino Koichi;Lee Young-Ho;Choi Young-Do
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.29 no.7 s.238
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    • pp.773-783
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    • 2005
  • Internal flow measurement of very low specific-speed semi-open impellers has been carried out by PIV in order to understand better the internal flow patterns that are responsible fur the unique performance of these centrifugal pumps operating in the range of very low specific speed. Two types of impellers, one equipped with six radial blades (Impeller A) and the other with four conventional backward-swept blades (Impeller B), are tested in a centrifugal pump operating at a non-dimensional specific-speed of $n_s=0.24$. Complex flow patterns captured by PIV are discussed in conjunction with the overall pump performance measured separately. It is revealed that Impeller A achieves higher effective head than Impeller B even though the flow patterns in Impeller A are more complex, exhibiting secondary flows and reverse flows in the impeller passage. It is shown that both the localized strong outward flow at the pressure side of each blade outlet and the strong outward through-flow along the suction side of each blade are responsible for the better head performance of Impeller A.

ON DIFFERENTIAL INVARIANTS OF HYPERPLANE SYSTEMS ON NONDEGENERATE EQUIVARIANT EMBEDDINGS OF HOMOGENEOUS SPACES

  • HONG, JAEHYUN
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.253-267
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    • 2015
  • Given a complex submanifoldM of the projective space $\mathbb{P}$(T), the hyperplane system R on M characterizes the projective embedding of M into $\mathbb{P}$(T) in the following sense: for any two nondegenerate complex submanifolds $M{\subset}\mathbb{P}$(T) and $M^{\prime}{\subset}\mathbb{P}$(T'), there is a projective linear transformation that sends an open subset of M onto an open subset of M' if and only if (M,R) is locally equivalent to (M', R'). Se-ashi developed a theory for the differential invariants of these types of systems of linear differential equations. In particular, the theory applies to systems of linear differential equations that have symbols equivalent to the hyperplane systems on nondegenerate equivariant embeddings of compact Hermitian symmetric spaces. In this paper, we extend this result to hyperplane systems on nondegenerate equivariant embeddings of homogeneous spaces of the first kind.

HYPOELLIPTICITY OF SYSTEMS OF ANALYTIC VECTOR FIELDS

  • Kwon, K.H.;Song, B.C.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, we are concerned with the pointwise-hypoellipticity (see Definition 2.1) of an m-dimensional Frobenious Lie algebra L of analytic complex vector fields in somel open subset .ohm. of $R^{m+1}$. That is, L is a set of complex vector fields in .ohm. with (real-) analytic coefficients satisfying: (A) each point of .ohm. has an open neighborhood in which L is generated by m linearly independent elements of L; (B) L is closed under the commutation bracket [A, B]. The pointwise-analytic hypoellipticity of L is completely characterized by M.S. Baouendi and F. Treves in [1]. Here, we shall prove that if L is hypoelliptic at a point then it must be analytic hypoelliptic in a full neighborhood of the same point. When the coefficients are $C^{\infty}$, hypoellipticity of L was discussed in [2].2].

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