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Synthesis of Odorants p-Mentha-8-ene-2-one Derivatives by the Reaction of Dihydrocarvone with Formaldehyde (p-Mentha-8-ene-2-one계 향료합성)

  • 유충규;송기춘
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 1991
  • The synthetic product of 1-hydroxymethyl-p-mentha-8-ene-2-one was afforded by the reaction between dihydrocarvone and formaldehyde. This reaction involves the aldol condensation. The preferential position of formaldehyde is methyl substituted .alpha.-carbon atom where these enols are regiospecifically formed. The hydroxymethylation of dihydrocarvone was also proved to happen regiospecifically in the position of .alpha.-methyl substituted ketone. When 1-hydroxymethyl-p-mentha-8-ene-2-one reacted with LiAIH$_{4}$, 1-hydroxymethyl-p-mentha-8-ene-2$\beta$-ol obtained. 1-Hydroxymethyl-p-mentha-8-ene-2-one reacted with PDC and chromic acid to give 1-formyl-p-mentha-8-ene-2-one and 1-carboxy-p-mentha-8-ene-2-one. When the hydroxymethyl group of 1-hydroxymethyl-p-menta-8-ene-2-one was reducted to methyl group, 1-methyl-p-menta-8-ene-2-one was obtained. Some of these new compound have certain odor. I, II have woody aroma and IV, V have camphory odors. IX has flowery minty odor.

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Development of One-Pass Rice Whitener with Cutting Blades of Hard Metal (초경날식 절삭형 완패스정미기의 개발)

  • 정종훈
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.199-209
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    • 1997
  • A one-pass rice whitener with hard metal blades was developed to solve the problems of the existing one-pass rice whitener. The developed one-pass rice whitener was tested and improved through various milling experiments. It showed high performance such as the capacity of 3.5 t/h, the energy consumption of $1.0 kWh/100kg$, milled rice recovery of 91.6%, broken rice rate of 2.2%, the crack rate of 1.9% at the 750 rpm of the roller shaft, compared with those other domestic and foreign one-pass rice whiteners. Especially, it could whiten broun rice of high moisture (16~l7%) with water sprayed at low internal pressure of less than $0.2 kg/cm^2$ and low temperature due to the characteristics of the cutting part composed of 24 hard metal blades. The developed one-pass rice whitener was industrilized and distributed to some rice processing complexs in one fourth price compared with that of imported one-pass rice whiteners.

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A Study on Speech Recognition by One Stage MSVQ/DP (One stage MSVQ/DP를 이용한 음성 인식에 관한연구)

  • Jeoung, Eui-Bung
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 1994
  • This paper proposes One Stage MSVQ/DP method for word recognition system university administration branch names are selected for the recognition experiment and 10 LPC cepstrum coefficients is used as the feature parameter. Besides the speech recognition experiments by proposed method, for comparision with it, we perform the experiments on the same data by Level Building DTW and One Stage DP method. The Recognition rates with the LBDTW and the One Stage method are $83.3\%$ and $87.5\%$, but the recognition rate with the proposed method is $91.6\%$.

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GRAPHS WITH ONE HOLE AND COMPETITION NUMBER ONE

  • KIM SUH-RYUNG
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.1251-1264
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    • 2005
  • Let D be an acyclic digraph. The competition graph of D has the same set of vertices as D and an edge between vertices u and v if and only if there is a vertex x in D such that (u, x) and (v, x) are arcs of D. The competition number of a graph G, denoted by k(G), is the smallest number k such that G together with k isolated vertices is the competition graph of an acyclic digraph. It is known to be difficult to compute the competition number of a graph in general. Even characterizing the graphs with competition number one looks hard. In this paper, we continue the work done by Cho and Kim[3] to characterize the graphs with one hole and competition number one. We give a sufficient condition for a graph with one hole to have competition number one. This generates a huge class of graphs with one hole and competition number one. Then we completely characterize the graphs with one hole and competition number one that do not have a vertex adjacent to all the vertices of the hole. Also we show that deleting pendant vertices from a connected graph does not change the competition number of the original graph as long as the resulting graph is not trivial, and this allows us to construct infinitely many graph having the same competition number. Finally we pose an interesting open problem.

Combination Preferences of Side Dishes and One-Dish Items to Develop Set Menus for School Foodservice (초등학교 급식용 세트메뉴 계발을 위한 일품요리와 반찬의 조합기호에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Seok-Young;Min Sun-Ok;Lee Myung-Wha;Ryu Seon-A
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.307-315
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    • 2006
  • The purposes of this study were to assess the preferences for one-dish items and the combination preferences of one-dish items and side dishes that were served and eaten together. Participants were 710 fifth grade of elementary school children who were asked to write three of their favorite one-dish items and to select a preferred side dish among 25 of items for each one-dish item. In this way total 41 one-dish items were assessed to combine with a preferred side dish. The results showed that schoolchildren chose Kuksu as their most favorite one-dish item followed by Jajangmyon and curry rice. Kimchi was the most preferred side dish when they consumed one-dish items, especially Ramyon, Jabchebab, and one-dishes containing much broth. Danmugy was liked when they consumed Gimbab, Jajangbab, and Jajangmeon. Kackdugi was chosen as a favourite side dish when they ate Chungmugimbab and fruit salad was most preferred with Spaggetti. There is a difference in preference for side dishes among the three areas of residence. More schoolchildren in Namhae than in Jinju or in Busan liked Kackdugi when they consumed several one-dish items, like curry rice and Dakjuk.

Factors affecting the life satisfaction of unmarried one-person households according to marital experience (결혼경험 유무에 따른 비혼 1인 가구의 생활만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Kang, Sohyun;Park, Jeoung Yun
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.21-39
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    • 2020
  • The purposes of this study were to identify the factors that affect the life satisfaction of unmarried one-person households and to examine how these factors influence this population. This study targeted 308 unmarried one-person households. The results found the following: one-person households without marriage experience had higher levels of job stress than one-person households with marriage experience, and the level of differentiation of family projections was lower; the overall level of life satisfaction was higher in one-person households without marriage experience than in one-person households with marriage experience; in one-person households without marriage experience, higher life satisfaction correlated with higher levels of self-integration, family projection processes, and family retirement differentiation, and lower job stress, which was correlated with higher self-control ability, higher evaluation and higher material support; and life satisfaction was found to be higher in unmarried one-person households that received more information and had a lower age, lower job stress, and higher monthly income. This study contributes to the literature in that it explores how marital experience interacts with demographic variables, occupational factors, psychological factors, and social support factors and consequently affects the life satisfaction of unmarried one-person households.

A Study on To Kill a Mockingbird As 'One Book' ('한 권의 책'으로서 『앵무새 죽이기』에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Cheong-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.115-133
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the value of the book, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee as the most favored 'One Book' and the goals of the 'One Book, One City' programs which selected this particular book. A total of 86 'One Book' programs from 2001 through 2014 and 138 The Big Read programs from 2007 through 2015 selected To Kill a Mockingbird as 'One Book' to read. With this book, many communities discussed the sympathy toward the dignity of human being with such subjects as courage, justice, and integrity, and presented its value through book discussions, various programs and events.

A Study on Design of RF/UHF RFID Tag Antenna Using One-Sheet Inlay Pattern (One-Sheet Inlay 패턴을 이용한 RF/UHF RFID 태그 안테나 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Gi-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.1943-1949
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we developed a RFID tag antenna using one-sheet inlay pattern which consist of two different frequencies in one layer. The antenna in one-sheet inlay RFID tag does not use different kind RFID antennas in a card but implement 13.56MHz and 900MHz RFID tag antennas in one sheet. In order to evaluate the usability of proposed method, we configured test equipments and designed 6 different patterns and test the recognition distance of each pattern. Among the one-sheet inlay RFID tag antenna designs, the pattern no.5 has good performance with recognition distance of 5.34m at 900MHz and 3.5m at 13.56MHz.

Asymmetric Reduction of Prochiral $\alpha,\beta$-Acetylenic Ketones With Potassium 9-0-(1,2 : 5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-$\alpha$-D-glucofuranosyl)-9-bortabicylco[3.3.1]nonane$^\dag$

  • Cho, Byung-Tae;Park, Won-Suh
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.257-260
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    • 1987
  • The asymmetric reduction of representative prochiral ${\alpha},{\beta}$-acetylenic ketones with a new chiral borohydride reducing agent, potassium 9-0-(1,2: 5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-${\alpha}$ -D-glucofuranosyl)-9-boratabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane, 1, in THF at $-78^{\circ}C$ was studied. Structurally different acetylenic ketones such as internal ${\alpha},{\beta}$-acetylenic ketones $RC {\equiv} CCOCH_3$ and terminal ${\alpha},{\beta}$-acetylenic ketones $HC {\equiv} CCOR$ were chosen. Thus, the reduction of internal ${\alpha},{\beta}$-acetylenic ketones yields the corresponding propargyl alcohols, such as 67% ee for 3-hexyn-2-one, 75% ee for 5-methyl-3-hexyn-2-one, 86% ee for 5,5-dimethyl-3-hexyn-2-one, 74% ee for 3-nonyn-2-one and 61% ee for 4-phenyl-3-butyn-2-one. Terminal ${\alpha},{\beta}$-acetylenic ketones, such as 3-butyn-2-one, 1-pentyn-3-one, 4-methyl-1-pentyn-3-one and 1-octyn-3-one, are reduced to the corresponding alcohols with 59% ee, 17% ee, 44% ee and 12% ee of optical induction respectively. With one exception (4-methyl-1-pentyn-3-one), all propargyl alcohols obtained are enriched in R-enantiomers.

An Analysis of the Trend and Characteristics of 'One Book, One City' Reading Campaign in the U.S (미국의 '한 책, 한 도시' 독서운동의 동향과 특성의 분석)

  • Yoon Cheong-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.27-44
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    • 2005
  • 'One Book, One City' reading campaign is one of the major reading campaigns, successfully conducted by public libraries in this century. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the significance of 'One Book, One City' reading campaign, as an innovative, continuing, and collective reading campaign by analyzing its growth and diffusion during the past six years. Also, analyzed are the themes. genres, and publication dates of the books and the characteristics of authors selected for 'One Book' in order to understand the cultural, social, and community-wide trend and objectives of 'One Book, One City' reading campaigns. An analysis of lists of 'One Book, One City' Reading Promotions Projects' available from the website of the Library of Congress, the Center for the Books, and bibliographic records of ninety books from LC OPAC, shows the preference for books recently published, significance of biographies and biographical fictions, and focus on the themes which help people better understand a multi-cultural and multi-racial society.