• 제목/요약/키워드: On-the-machine measurement

검색결과 1,031건 처리시간 0.032초

기상 3차원 측정기술을 이용한 공작기계 적용시험에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Experiment of Machine tools with Measurement of 3-D Object on the Machine)

  • 김현철
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.653-658
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    • 2000
  • For testing machine tools, we used test the work by measure of 3-D object that it was made by the machine tool. By reason of these, we have spent to the cost of measure and have delayed supply to user. In this study, we made a macro-program and a application program in order to test automatic the machine tool. So, if you constitute a ring core and a touch prove in machine tool, you should test the property of machine tool.

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초정밀가공기용 오차보상시스템 및 기상측정장치 개발 (Development of Error Compensation System and On the Machine Measurement System for Ultra-Precision Machine)

  • 이대희;나혁민;오창진;김호상;민흥기;김민기;임경진;김태형
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.599-603
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    • 2003
  • This paper present an error compensation system and On-Machine Measurement(OMM) system for improving the machining accuracy of ultra-precision lathe. The Fast-Tool-Servo(FTS) driven by a piezoelectric actuator is applied for error compensation system. The controller is implemented on the 32bit DSP for feedback control of piezoelectric actuator. The control system is designed to compensates three kinds of machining errors such as the straightness error of X-axis slide, the thermal growth error of the spindle. and the squareness between spindle and X-axis slide. OMM is preposed to measure the finished profile of workpiece on the machine-tool using capacitive sensor with highly accurate ruby tip probe guided by air bearing. The data acquisition system is linked to the CNC controller to get the position of each axis in real-time. Through the experiments, it is founded that the thermal growth of spindle and tile squareness error between spindle and X-axis slide influenced to machining error more than straightness error of X-axis slide in small travel length. These errors were simulated as a sinusoidal signal which has very low frequency and the FTS could compensate the signal less than 30 m. The implemented OMM system has been tested by measuring flat surface of 50 mm diameter and shows measurement error less than 400 mm

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특징형상기반의 측정계획시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of a Feature Based Inspection Planning System for On-Machine Measurement Process)

  • 정석우;윤길상;조명우
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.654-658
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this paper is to establish an effective featured based inspection planning system for OMM(On-Machine Measurement) process. In this system, an effective inspection process planning is accomplished by determining the number of measuring points, their locations and probing paths using fuzzy logic, Hammersley method and TSP problem. Also, an effective collision-free algorithm Is proposed based on the EZ-map analysis. All the inspection planning processes are performed based on the defined inspection features those are derived from the CAD database. Proposed inspection planning method is simulated for the given sample wrokpieces, and the results are analyzed. The results show that the proposed method can be successfully implemented in real OMM process.

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반구상의 나선형 볼바측정을 통한 공작기계 오차해석의 역기구학적 접근 (A Reverse Kinematic Approach for Error Analysis of a Machine tool Using Hemispherical Helix Ball bar test)

  • 양승한;김기훈
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2001
  • Machine tool errors have to be characterized and predicted to improve machine tool accuracy. A real-time error compensation system has been developed based on volumetric error synthesis model which is composed of machine tool errors. This paper deals with new algorithm about verification of machine tool errors. This new algorithm uses a simplified volumetric error synthesis model. This simplified model is constructed with only main components among the error components of the machine. The main error components are analyzed by ball bar test of hemispherical helix. The novel measurement method using ball bar system has many advantages which are more efficient, easier to use than conventional measurement system.

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자동차용 축대칭 형상 부품 외경 자동측정시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on Automated Outer Diameter Measurement System for Axisymmetric Automotive Part)

  • 반갑수;배준영
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2013
  • Automatic measurement system is required since cycle time and cost of production are increased by various factors in manual systems. This paper presents a machine vision based prototype measurement system for the automotive axisymmetric shape parts which are generally measured by a manual system that is required the tolerance of the part is very small on each machined surface. This measurement system adopts a method in which optical lens is transferred along the profile of the part to minimize measurement cycle time. The main interest of this paper is a development of an optimum measurement algorithm to the outside diameter of the parts that can be applied to various combinations of hardware. The operating system used to implement the whole system is Window XP and corresponding environment.

레이저 간섭계를 이용한 곡률반경 측정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Curvature Radius Measurement Using Laser Interferometer)

  • 이지용;김민주;이승수;전언찬
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents studies on curvature radius measurement using the laser interferometer. It is a general practice to measure to $10^{-10}$m in length with the recent improvement and innovations in measurement technology and the processor used. The measurement methods can generally be categorized as these two: the contactual method and non-contactual method; and in this study, we will find ways to lower the cost for a CMM, or a coordinate measurement machine, and try to find an alternative. Furthermore, we will discuss some of the ways to improve the non-contactual measurement methods-optical interferometer method and the optical triangulation method. We will measure an object using a laser distance measuring device and Set the Point-contact result with the ball-bearing type and line-contact result with the bearing type, to decide on which probe type will be used.

스윙암 방식의 형상 측정기를 이용한 대형 반사경의 정밀가공에 관한 연구 (Study on Fabrication of a Large Concave Mirror Surface Using a Swing-Arm Type Profilometer)

  • 이기암;김옥현;이응석
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2008
  • Generally optical components are fabricated by grinding, lapping and polishing processes. Those processes take long time to obtain optical high surface quality. In the case of large optical components, the on-machine measurement is strongly recommended because the workpiece is fragile and difficult to set up for fabricating and measuring. This paper is concerned about a swing-arm mechanism which can be used for on-machine measurement of a surface profile with a sensing probe end-effect, and also for grinding or lapping the surface with a corresponding tool. The measuring accuracy and uncertainty using a swing arm type profilometer have been studied. The experimental results show that this method is useful specially in lapping process with the accuracy of $5{\mu}m$. Those inspection data are provided for correcting the residual figuring error in next processes.

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ESPI를 이용한 세탁기 적용 기계 구조물의 면내변위 측정에 관한 연구 (The Study on Measurement of In-Plane Displacement in Mechanical Structure applied to Washing Machine using ESPI)

  • 이학주;김상태;최은오;장석원
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2001
  • Recently, the mechanical structures applied to many industrial products, especially in electronic products, appear to be miniaturized and complicated. This trend makes it difficult to analyze the stress distribution of those mechanical structures and generates new challenges for precise measurement of strain. Therefore, generally most of those cases largely depend on the finite element analysis. But the development of optical metrology which has the capability of non-contact, full-field and precise measurement makes it possible to solve these measuring problems. Among the optical measurement techniques, the electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI) has been developed and considered as one of the most useful tools for measuring displacement and deformation. But the shortage of recognition and difficulties of measurement have limited its industrial applications in spite of its excellent capabilities. Therefore in this study, in order to enhance the industrial application of ESPI, the measurement of in-plane displacement of mechanical structure with ESPI, which is applied to washing machine and cannot be measured by strain gauges, was performed. And the verification of validity of FEA results was also done.

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보정 가공을 통한 초정밀 원통 가공에 대한 연구 (The Study of the Fabrication of the Ultra-Precision Cylinder by the Compensation Process)

  • 이정철
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes the on-machine surface form evaluation of an ultra-precision cylinder for the fabrication by the compensation process. In this study, the surface form error of an ultra-precision cylinder, which was fabricated by the ultra-precision diamond turning machine with a single diamond cutting tool, was evaluated by using two capacitance-type displacement probes. Based on the measurement results, the compensation process was conducted. Since the measurement was carried out on the machine without re-mounting of the workpiece, additional fabrication for compensation process can be conducted precisely.