• 한국동물위생학회지
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.57-64
• /
• 1993

This survey was performed to report rare outbreak of liver cirrhosis in Korean native goat (KNG) which was died of Yangpyeong's goat farm on Feb. 1992. The examination for the KNG was carried out by clinical signs, necropsy and various lab-oratory test including parasitic, bacterial and histological test. The KNG looked jaundice, ascite, hemorrhage of lumen, abomasum and intestine, and brownish smooth cirrhotic liver at necropsy. Histological examination for liver revealed considerable proliferation of connective tissue and piecemeal necrosis which was caused by chronic active inflammation in interlobules and intralobules. There were atrophic micro and macro nodules which were sur-rounded by connective tissue. The lobular structure lack almost all central vein. The portal areas appearred proliferation of bile ducts, blood vessels and connective tissues. These connective tissue infiltrated heavily with plasma cells, Iymphocytes and histocytes. Histological examination for brain proved to be hepatic encephalopathy by virture of congestion and edema in cerebral medullary. From these results were demonstrated miked nodular, active, postnecrotic liver cirrhosis.

• 한국농공학회지
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.1580-1597
• /
• 1969

1. The field test of our experiment comparing the traditional syckle and the new manually pulled cutter showed that the working efficiency of the manually pulled cutter is about two times higher than that of the syckle. The operator can standerect while using the manually pulled cutter, thus reducing fatigue. Because of the reduction in body fatigue, the operator is able to work more total hours, making the manually pulled harvester three times more efficient than the syckle. 2. The optimum angle for the V-shaped cutter blade varies according to the number of the hiller, but in manufacturing the cutter, the range must be controlled between $35^{\circ}{\sim}45^{\circ}$. 3. The radius of curvature of the V-shaped blade is closely related to the blade angle. The best results were obtained when the radii of curvature were r=32cm with $35^{\circ}$ angle, r=153mm with $45^{\circ}$ angle, and r=220mm with $40^{\circ}$ angle. 4. The hardness distribution test of the blade showed great differences between foreign made and domestic made blades. The heat treatment method must be greatly improved for superior hardness distribution. 5. Although the efficiency of the manually pushed cutter is equal to that of the manually pulled cutter, the manually pushed cutter is not only more expensive to produce but also has a much more complicated structure than the manually pulled cutter. Because of our rural economic conditions, the power harvester which is utilized in foreign countries can not yet be introduced here. Thus, the manually pulled cutter should be popularized in our rural areas until economic conditions will allow us to introduce power harvesters. 6. The use of the manually pulled cutter will make it possible for an operator to harvest an area in only one-third of the time that it would take to harvest the same area with a traditional syckle, and it will make it possible for an operator to earn about 8,000 won for harvesting 10 Jung-bo: such benefits will help in increasing farm income and will contribute to farm modernization.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.275-284
• /
• 2001

본 연구에서는 강원도 평창군 봉평면 일대의 지역에 대해 2000년 4월 24일에 수신된 IKONOS 위성영상을 이용하여 피복분류를 수행하였다. 피복분류는 임상분류에 중점을 두었으며, 분류에 적용한 분류항목(class)은 현지조사 및 영상을 통하여 상록침엽수, 낙엽송, 활엽수, 나지, 밭, 초지, 수역, 사토지역, 아스팔트지역의 9개로 나누었다. 영상분류는 최대우도법을 적용하여 감독분류를 수행하였다. 정확도는 검정지역에 대한 전체정확도, 생산자정확도, 사용자정확도, k의 항목에 대해 분류오차행렬표를 통하여 평가하였다. 분류 및 분석에는 ERDAS사의 Imagine 8.4와 Purdue 대학에서 개발한 Multispec 소프트웨어를 사용하였다. 분류 결과, 검정지역에 대한 정확도는 전체정확도 94.3%, 생산자정확도 77.0-99.9%, 사용자정확도 71.9-100%, k은 0.93이었다. 나지, 사토지역, 밭 등의 경우 다른 분류항목보다 분류의 정확도가 비교적 낮게 나타난 반면, 임상분류에 있어서는 기존의 중해상도(5-30m) 위성영상보다 향상된 분류결과를 보여주었다.

• Ocean and Polar Research
• /
• 제41권4호
• /
• pp.311-318
• /
• 2019

We analyzed the preliminary survey data (2014-2016) of macrobenthic community biomass (n = 112) from the wind farm area located in the southern part of the west coast of Korea and compared this data with data from the entire west coast (n = 369; 2006-2008). Modal classes from frequency distributions were 6 times higher in the latter (5 vs. 32 g/㎡). The mean and median values of the latter were 1.3 and 1.7 times higher (mean, 20.7 vs. 27.8 g/㎡; median, 17.1 vs. 29.5 g/㎡), and the maximum value was 3.4 times higher. Mood's median test showed significant difference at p-value = 0.01. We estimated the biomass-to-depth relationships from each data set by using Akaike Information Criterion and regarded the non-overlap of the 95% confidence intervals as indicating significant difference. The biomass was different from a 10 m depth below, and 3 times higher in the west coast at around 20 m compared with the maximum depth of the wind farm area. A local event of catastrophic sedimentation ranging from 1 to 2 m was observed in the wind farm during winter surveys. This could be a probable source of the lower biomass, but information on biomass seasonality and a natural experimental approach seem to be needed for the conduct of further studies. This study is meaningful in that it provided the background to assess future changes by understanding the lower level of benthic productivity in the area. We expect this study will contribute to the preparation of measures that can remove or mitigate the source of the lower biomass and improve the productivity of fishery resources in the area.

• 농업생명과학연구
• /
• 제51권2호
• /
• pp.117-126
• /
• 2017

현재 한우 후보씨수소는 당대검정을 거쳐 12개월령 체중의 육종가와 근내지방도의 혈통지수를 근거로 선발이 이뤄진다. 여기서 이용되는 혈통지수는 실제 검정을 통하여 얻은 능력이 아니라 혈통과 KPN의 능력을 근거로 산출한 능력으로써 정확도가 그리 높지 않다. 그리고 후보씨수소에 대한 후대검정은 현재 검정소 검정과 현장 후대검정으로 나뉘어져 있다. 현장 후대검정의 경우 24개월령 도축이 어렵기 때문에 검정소와 현장 후대검정우를 동시에 비교하기는 쉽지 않다. 따라서 본 연구는 이와 같이 12개월령에 측정이 불가한 선발형질과 현장 후대검정우와 검정소 검정우의 도축시기의 차이를 해소하기 위하여 초음파 측정 기술을 적용하여 도체형질 유전능력을 간접적으로 평가 가능한지 파악하기 위하여 수행 하였다. 연구수행을 위하여 2008년도부터 2013년까지 농협중앙회 한우개량사업소 및 한우육종농가에서 수집한 한우 당 후대검정 자료를 이용하였으며 분석형질로는 12개월령 체중, 12 24개월령 초음파 형질(등심단면적, 등지방두께, 둔부지방, %지방함량) 및 도체형질(도체중, 등심단면적, 등지방두께, 근내지방도)을 이용하였다. 초음파 형질에 대한 환경효과 분석을 통하여 차수-측정일-우사-촬영자-판독자를 동기우군으로 하고 측정 시 체중을 공변량으로 한 모형을 토대로 유전모수를 추정하였다. 그 결과 12개월령 및 24개월령 초음파 형질들에 대한 유전력은 각각 0.21-0.43, 0.32-0.47이었으며 12 24개월령 초음파 형질과 대응되는 도체형질이 각각 0.52-0.75, 0.86-0.89로 높은 유전상관을 보이는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국동물위생학회지
• /
• 제35권3호
• /
• pp.197-205
• /
• 2012

Despite of a long history of the sulfur on the disease healing effect, there were limited ways of applying sulfur to animal and human. We have developed the detoxified sulfur (non toxic sulfur) method to make it practical and mass production possible through laboring for many years. This study practiced scanning electron microscope (SEM), Energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDS) and secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) analysis to investigate the physicochemical aspect of detoxified sulfur. We also performed the oral toxicity experiment to mice, and anti-bacterial test of the detoxified sulfur. Based on the SEM, EDS and SIMS results, the united particles in the mass form with the similar component intensity with the raw sulfur were observed, and hydrogen sulfide ion (HS-) component which is regarded as a toxic matter, was decreased after detoxification. Indeed, toxicity test on the mice (10 males, 10 females) showed no clinical, histopathological changes with the 5 times amount (2,500 mg/kg) of the actual doses. However, the male-mice showed decreased in body weight by 23.6%, 24.3% in the 7th, 14th day, respectively, after detoxified sulfur. Moreover, the female-mice administered the detoxified sulfur showed decreased in body weight by 28.7% (P<0.05) than that in the control group on the 14th day. The result of antibacterial test on the detoxified sulfur showed antibacterial effect (27%) to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. It is shown that detoxified sulfur can be used as feed additive and has an affect on the farm perfomance.

• KSBB Journal
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.146-152
• /
• 1999

갈반병이 유발된 느티리버섯과 비섯 재배장 주변 토양에서 채집한 균주로부터 갈반병 원인균주 4개와 갈항균주 3개를 선발하였다- 선발된 균주를 API 2DE kit에 의해 동정한 결과 갈반병 원인 균주 P-24, P-28은 Pseudomonas putida로 P-27, P-33은 P.tolaasii로 동정되었으며, 길형균주 중 A-ll, A-20은 Pseudomonas fluorescence로 A-29는 Pseudοmonas sp.로 동정되었으며, 그 중 A-ll 균주가 버섯 균사 및 자실체에 해를 주지 않으면서 길항성이 우수한 균주로 선발되었다. 길항성은 갈반병 원인균 대 길항균의 농도비를 1:1로 처리하였을 때 길항성이 양호하였다.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제14권12호
• /
• pp.1129-1139
• /
• 2005

A series of experiments was conducted to identify the potential of five phytoplankton species as standard test species for marine ecotoxicological tests. The candidate phytoplankton species are Skeletonema costatum, Heterosigma akashiwo, Prorocentrum micans, Isochrysis galbana, and Tetraselmis suecica. Salinity tolerance and sensitivity on potassium dichromate as a reference material were identified. Toxicity of eleven ocean dumped sewage sludges and four red tide expellent extracts were estimated by the inhibition of population growth rates (PGR) of marine diatom S. costatum, While most species revealed relatively weak tolerance on salinity, T. suecica demonstrated the highest salinity tolerance ranged from $5\~35$ psu and the others $15\~35$ psu. H. akashiwo revealed the highest sensitivity as 72h $IC_{50}$=0.76mg/L and T. suecica the lowest as 72h $IC_{50}$=8.89mg/L on potassium dichromate. Sludge extracts from industrial waste, domestic sewage and livestock farm waste sludge showed high toxicity as 72h $IC_{50}$<$2\%$ and lowest toxicity from filtration bed sludge as 72h $IC_{50}$=$30.50\%$ NOEC (No Observed Effective Concentration) of sludge extract ranged from <$0.4\%$ to $1.6\%$ and this indicated high phytotoxicity of ocean dumped sewage sludge. The test sensitivity of phytoplankton PGR inhibition was much higher than those of marine rotifer Brachionus plicatilis mortality test and bioluminescent inhibition test by marine bacteria Vibrio fischeri, and comparable with the sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus intermedius) fertilization test. As a result the phytotoxicity test using phytoplankton PGR inhibition ($IC_{50}$) must be a useful tool for marine phyto-toxicological evaluation of ocean dumped materials.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.343-350
• /
• 2022

서로 다른 특징을 가지는 이미지를 통합하여 작물의 병충해 분류를 위한 심층신경망을 훈련하는 것이 학습 결과에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 확인하고, 심층신경망의 학습 결과를 개선할 수 있는 이미지 통합방법에 대해 실험하였다. 실험을 위해 두 종류의 작물 이미지 공개 데이터가 사용되었다. 하나는 인도의 실제 농장 환경에서 촬영된 작물 이미지이고 다른 하나는 한국의 실험실 환경에서 촬영한 작물 이미지였다. 작물 잎 이미지는 정상인 경우와 4종류의 병충해를 포함하여 5개의 하위 범주로 구성되었다. 심층신경망은 전이학습을 통해 사전 훈련된 VGG16이 특징 추출부에 사용되었고 분류기에는 다층퍼셉트론 구조를 사용하였다. 두 공개 데이터는 세 가지 방법으로 통합되어 심층신경망의 지도학습에 사용되었다. 훈련된 심층신경망은 평가 데이터를 이용해 평가되었다. 실험 결과에 따르면 심층신경망을 실험실 환경에서 촬영한 작물 이미지로 학습한 이후에 실제 농장 환경에서 촬영한 작물 이미지로 재학습하는 경우에 가장 좋은 성능을 보였다. 서로 다른 배경의 두 공공데이터를 혼용하여 사용하면 심층신경망의 학습 결과가 좋지 않았다. 심층신경망의 학습 과정에서 여러 종류의 데이터를 사용하는 방법에 따라 심층신경망의 성능이 달라질 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
• /
• 제18권8호
• /
• pp.1088-1097
• /
• 2005

Main objectives of this study were to investigate accuracy, bias and power of linear and threshold model segregation analysis methods for detection of major genes in categorical traits in farm animals. Maximum Likelihood Linear Model (MLLM), Bayesian Linear Model (BALM) and Bayesian Threshold Model (BATM) were applied to simulated data on normal, categorical and binary scales as well as to disease data in pigs. Simulated data on the underlying normally distributed liability (NDL) were used to create categorical and binary data. MLLM method was applied to data on all scales (Normal, categorical and binary) and BATM method was developed and applied only to binary data. The MLLM analyses underestimated parameters for binary as well as categorical traits compared to normal traits; with the bias being very severe for binary traits. The accuracy of major gene and polygene parameter estimates was also very low for binary data compared with those for categorical data; the later gave results similar to normal data. When disease incidence (on binary scale) is close to 50%, segregation analysis has more accuracy and lesser bias, compared to diseases with rare incidences. NDL data were always better than categorical data. Under the MLLM method, the test statistics for categorical and binary data were consistently unusually very high (while the opposite is expected due to loss of information in categorical data), indicating high false discovery rates of major genes if linear models are applied to categorical traits. With Bayesian segregation analysis, 95% highest probability density regions of major gene variances were checked if they included the value of zero (boundary parameter); by nature of this difference between likelihood and Bayesian approaches, the Bayesian methods are likely to be more reliable for categorical data. The BATM segregation analysis of binary data also showed a significant advantage over MLLM in terms of higher accuracy. Based on the results, threshold models are recommended when the trait distributions are discontinuous. Further, segregation analysis could be used in an initial scan of the data for evidence of major genes before embarking on molecular genome mapping.