• 제목/요약/키워드: On-farm Demonstration

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ON FARM DEMONSTRATION OF VARIOUS STORAGE METHODS FOR UREA TREATED WHEAT STRAW

  • Khan, A.G.;Ullah, W.;Azim, A.;Ali, A.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.281-285
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    • 1996
  • On farm demonstration of urea treatment (5 kg urea dissolved in 60 litre water/100kg) of straw was performed at 6 different sites and treated straw was stored by three different methods i.e., plastic covered, mud plastered and existing farmers technique (mud plastered on the top and open from sides) to determine the best storage method in field. Untreated and treated samples were taken after 5 week storage period and subjected to crude protein, crude fibre and cell wall constituents analysis. In situ dry matter digestibility of straw was measured by nylon bag technique in buffalo bulls. Crude protein content increased by 100 to 153 percent in treated straw stored by different methods. Maximum increase in crude protein of treated straw was noticed in mud plastered method. Urea treatment of straw resulted in significant decrease in crude fibre contents in all the storage methods. Treatment of straw enhanced the in situ digestibility by 25-49 percent and maximum digestibility (53%) was found in mud plastered storage method. It was concluded that the mud plastered storage method for urea treated straw was found to be the best at farm level.

중금속 오염 농경지 토양의 복원을 위한 현장실증시험 결과 (A Result of Field Demonstration Experiment on the Remediation of Farm Land Soil contaminated by Heavy Metals)

  • 유찬;윤성욱;박진철;이정훈;최승진;윤성문
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술발표회
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    • pp.265-277
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    • 2009
  • A long-term field demonstration experiment of selected stabilization method to reduce the heavy metal mobility in farmland soil contaminated by heavy metals around abandoned mine site was conducted. Field demonstration experiments were established on the contaminated farmland with the wooden plate(thickness=1cm) which dimension were width=200cm, Length=200cm, height=80cm and filled with treated soil, which was mixed with lime stone and steel refining slag except on control plot. Soil samples were collected and analyzed during the experiment period(2008. 2~2008. 8) after the installation of the plots. Field demonstration experiments results showed that the application ratio of lime stone 5% was effective for immobilizing heavy metal components in contaminated farmland soil.

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중금속 오염 농경지 토양의 복원을 위한 토량개량법의 효과 비교 (A Comparison on the Effect of Soil Improvement Methods for the Remediation of Heavy Metal contaminated Farm Land Soil near Abandoned Mines)

  • 유찬;윤성욱;강신일;진혜근
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술발표회
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    • pp.984-999
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    • 2010
  • A long-term field demonstration experiment of selected stabilization method to reduce the heavy metal mobility in farmland soil contaminated by heavy metals around abandoned mine site was conducted. Field demonstration experiments were established on the contaminated farmland with the wooden plate(thickness=1cm) which dimension were width=200cm, Length=200cm, height=80cm and filled with treated soil, which was mixed with lime stone and steel refining slag except on control plot. Soil samples in the plots were collected and analyzed during the experiment period(2008. 2~2008. 8) after the installation of the plots. Field demonstration experiments results showed that the application ratio of lime stone 5% was effective for immobilizing heavy metal components in contaminated farmland soil.

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Growth Monitoring for Soybean Smart Water Management and Production Prediction Model Development

  • JinSil Choi;Kyunam An;Hosub An;Shin-Young Park;Dong-Kwan Kim
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.58-58
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    • 2022
  • With the development of advanced technology, automation of agricultural work is spreading. In association with the 4th industrial revolution-based technology, research on field smart farm technology is being actively conducted. A state-of-the-art unmanned automated agricultural production demonstration complex was established in Naju-si, Jeollanam-do. For the operation of the demonstration area platform, it is necessary to build a sophisticated, advanced, and intelligent field smart farming model. For the operation of the unmanned automated agricultural production demonstration area platform, we are building data on the growth of soybean for smart cultivated crops and conducting research to determine the optimal time for agricultural work. In order to operate an unmanned automation platform, data is collected to discover digital factors for water management immediately after planting, water management during the growing season, and determination of harvest time. A subsurface drip irrigation system was established for smart water management. Irrigation was carried out when the soil moisture was less than 20%. For effective water management, soil moisture was measured at the surface, 15cm, and 30cm depth. Vegetation indices were collected using drones to find key factors in soybean production prediction. In addition, major growth characteristics such as stem length, number of branches, number of nodes on the main stem, leaf area index, and dry weight were investigated. By discovering digital factors for effective decision-making through data construction, it is expected to greatly enhance the efficiency of the operation of the unmanned automated agricultural production demonstration area.

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Participation Scheme of Smallholder Dairy Farmers in the Northeast Thailand on Improving Feeding Systems

  • Wanapat, M.;Pimpa, O.;Petlum, A.;Wachirapakorn, C.;Yuanklang, C.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.830-836
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    • 2000
  • A participation scheme involving smallholder dairy farmers in improving dairy productivity through the use of local feeds, on-farm established feeds and crop residues was carried out in the Northeast, Thailand. At six milk collection centers, 63 farmers with 340 lactating cows participated in this research and demonstration of feed supplements. Farmers and cows were allotted to receive respective feed supplements: high-quality feed block (HQFB), high-quality feed pellet (HQFP), dried cassava leaf/cassava hay, dried leucaena leaf and cottonseed meal: 5% urea treated rice straw was fed as a source of roughage throughout the feeding period of the dry season. Trainings and workshops were organized by the researchers at the University, research station, demonstration sites and on-farms. Regular visits to the fartns by researchers and extension officers were made while discussions and demonstrations were performed in addition. Participating farmers also visited other farmers during the demonstration which offered a real practical perspective and farmer-to-farmer interaction. As a result of this participation and demonstration scheme, the farmers could learn more effectively and accepted the technology more readily, especially the practicality of the feed preparation, feed establishment, feeding method and feed reserve. Strategic supplementation of these feed supplements resulted in improving milk yield, milk quality, overall condition of the cows and higher income return through increased productivity and lower level use of concentrate to milk yield from 1:2 to 1:3 or lower. Based on this research and demonstration /participation scheme, all feed supplements enhanced productivity, however the establishment of cassava hay on fartns deserved more attention and warrants a wider developmental expansion among dairy farmers since it contained high rumen by-pass protein (tannin-protein complex) and could be easily produced and be sustainable on farms.

현장실증시험을 통한 중금속 오염농경지의 안정화처리공법 효과비교 (A Comparison on Effect of Stabilization Methods for Heavy Metal contaminated Farm Land Soil by the Field Demonstration Experiment)

  • 유찬;윤성욱;이정훈;최승진;최덕용;이지민
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2009년도 세계 도시지반공학 심포지엄
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    • pp.1487-1506
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    • 2009
  • A long-term field experiment of the selected stabilization methods(Cover system, full range and upper range treatment) was conducted to reduce the heavy metal mobility in farmland soil which was contaminated by heavy metals around abandoned mine site. Field experiments were established on the contaminated farmland with the wooden plate and filled with treated soil, which was mixed with lime stone and steel reforming slag except on control plot. Soil samples were collected and analyzed during the experiment period(about 4 months) after the installation of the plots. Field demonstration experiments results showed that the cover system and the full range treatment of the selected stabilization methods applied to the application ratio of lime stone 5% and steel refining slag 2% were effective for immobilizing heavy metal components in contaminated farmland soil.

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중금속 오염 농경지 토양의 복원을 위한 토량개량법의 효과 비교 (A Comparison on the Effect of Soil Improvement Methods for the Remediation of Heavy Metal Contaminated Farm Land Soil)

  • 윤성욱;진혜근;강신일;최승진;임영철;유찬
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제26권7호
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 2010
  • 대상지역 내 중금속 오염농경지 복원을 위해 설계된 안정화 공법에 대한 현장 적용성을 검토하기 위해 현장실증시험을 수행하였다. 대상오염 농경지에 처리구들을 설치하여 오염토양만을 채운 무처리구를 제외한 각 처리구에 중금속 안정화 재료로 선정된 석회석과 산업부산물인 제강슬래그를 각각의 혼합비로 채운 후, 관측기간동안 처리구 내 토양을 채취하여 이화학특성, 중금속농도(Cu, Cd, Pb, Zn, As) 그리고 중금속 분획특성 등을 분석하여 그 특성을 비교하였으며, 그 결과를 수록하였다.

u-양식장을 적용한 ICT 기반 스마트 양식장 시스템 사례 연구 (A Case Study on the ICT-Based Smart Aquaculture System by Applying u-Farms)

  • 황성일;김외영;이석용
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제39C권2호
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2014
  • 이코노미스트는 수산 양식업 혁명을 가리키는 블루 레볼루션을 통해 2030년경 주요 수산물 대부분이 수산 양식업을 통해 조달될 것임을 시사 했으며, William Hallal은 2015년에 양식 수산물이 전체 수산물의 50%에 이를 것으로 예측 하였다. 이러한 시대적 변화에 대응하기 위해 국내외 유관기관에서는 다양한 u-양식장에 관한 연구 및 시범사업을 수행해왔다. 본 연구는 그간 국내외 수산업 양식업 발전을 위해 수행되어 온 u-양식장 적용 사례연구를 통해 효과 및 문제점을 식별하고, ICT 기반 스마트 양식장 시스템을 위한 기술 개발 및 정책 방향을 제안하고자 한다.

CO2 고정 탈황석고를 사용한 고로슬래그 미분말의 특성 및 현장실증 (Basic Characteristics and Field Demonstration Test of Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag using CO2 Fixed Desulfurized Gypsum)

  • 이창우;최훈국;서성관;박종호
    • 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.281-289
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구에서는 CO2 고정화 탈황석고(CFDG)를 고로슬래그 미분말에 적용하여 모르타르 및 콘크리트의 기초 물성을 검토하였으며, 현장실증을 통한 적용성 평가를 진행하였다. CFDG는 탈황석고(DG) 대비 결정상이 비교적 둥근 형상을 띄며, 주요 구성성분으로는 CaO 및 SO3이다. 활성도 지수 및 콘크리트 실험 결과, 플로우는 증가하는 경향이며, 압축강도는 동등 수준을 발현하였고, 기계화 경작로에 적용하기 위한 콘크리트의 목표 물성인 슬럼프 120±25 mm, 압축강도 24 MPa에 대하여 만족하였다. 24년도 2월 당진시 석문면에서 기계화 경작로 현장실증을 진행하였으며, 양생조건에 따른 압축강도, 굳지않은 콘크리트의 물성 및 내구성 검토 결과 기존 타설되어지는 레미콘과 유사 성능을 보이고, KS 규격 및 시멘트 콘크리트 포장공사 규격을 만족하여 고로슬래그 미분말(GGBS)의 자극재로써 DG를 CFDG로 대체가능하며, 사용에 따른 탄소 저감을 기대할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.