• Title/Summary/Keyword: On-demand Vehicle

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A Location-based Real-time Re-routing Heuristic to Solve the VRPSPD (VRPSPD 해결을 위한 위치기반의 실시간 재경로 탐색 휴리스틱)

  • Cha, Sang-Jin;Lee, Kee-Sung;Yu, Young-Hoon;Jo, Geun-Sik
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2010
  • The vehicle routing problem with simultaneous pick-up and delivery (VRPSPD) is a variant of the vehicle routing problem (VRP) that customers require simultaneously a pick-up and delivery service. The main objective of VRPSPD is to minimize a cost of routes satisfying many constraints. Traditional VRPSPD have been dealt with a static environment. The static environment means that a routing data and plan cannot be changed. For example, it is difficult to change a vehicle's routing plan so that a vehicle serves the pick-up demands of new customers during the delivery service. Therefore, traditional approach is not suitable for dynamic environments. To solve this problem, we propose a novel approach for finding efficient routes using a real-time re-routing heuristics based on the Location Based Service (LBS). Our re-routing heuristics can generate a new route for vehicle that satisfies a new customer's demand considering the current geographic location of a vehicle. Experimental results show that our methodology can reduce the traveling cost of vehicles comparing with other previous methods.

Design of Intelligent Transportation Control System Based on Blockchain Technology

  • Xia, Wei
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.763-769
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    • 2022
  • Transportation allocation requires information such as storage location and order information. In order to guarantee the safe transmission and real-time sharing of information in all links, an intelligent transportation control system based on blockchain technology is designed. Firstly, the technical architecture of intelligent transportation information traceability blockchain and the overall architecture of intelligent transportation control system were designed. Secondly, the transportation management demand module and storage demand management module were designed, and the control process of each module was given. Then, the type of intelligent transportation vehicle was defined, the objective function of intelligent transportation control was designed, and the objective function of intelligent transportation control was constructed. Finally, the intelligent transportation control was realized by genetic algorithm. It was found that when the transportation order volume was 50×103, and the CPU occupancy of the designed system was only 11.8%. The reliability attenuation of the code deletion scheme was lower, indicating better performance of the designed system.

Double Shortest Arborescence & Merging Algorithm for the Public Vehicle Routing Problem (공공차량 경로문제의 이중 최단나무 결합 해법)

  • Chang, Byoung-Man
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, the Double Shortest Arborescence & Merging method is presented as an efficient heuristic algorithm for the Public Vehicle Routing Problem which is to find the minimum total cost routes of M or less vehicles to traverse the required arcs(demand streets) at least once and return to their starting depot on a directed network. Double Shortest Arborescence which consists of forward shortest aborescence and backward one informs M or less shortest routes to traverse all required arcs. The number of these routes is reduced to M or less by merging routes. The computational experiment based on randomly generated networks reports that this algorithm is efficient.

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Sound Quality Issues in the High Efficient, Low Pollution Energy Vehicles (고효율, 저공해 에너지 이용 차량의 음질 이슈)

  • Ih, Jeong-Guon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.327-328
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    • 2014
  • In enhancing the technologies for the highly efficient and low pollution vehicles, the emitted sound by applying those techniques is degraded, which needs further vibro-acoustic tuning. The point of concern is usually related to the sound quality, and, sometimes, to the direct connection with the pedestrian safety. In this talk, a brief discussion is given to the sound quality issues on the start-stop function, cylinder-on-demand, engine down-sizing, turbo-chargers, road noise, and artificial warning sound.

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A Study on Operability of Smart UAV in the NAS (스마트무인기의 공역체계 내 운용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Hyun;Kim, Joong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2011
  • A UAV is defined as a powered, aerial vehicle that does not carry a human operator, and can fly autonomously or be piloted remotely. UAV operations have increased dramatically during the past several years in both the public and private sectors. The utilization of UAV and the activities of diverse widening, now the challenge was how to operate and integrate UAV safely in the NAS. The purpose of this study is to look around the trend for operability of Smart UAV in the NAS and to provide its implications and the future direction of integrated operating airspace focusing on U.S. where R&D and demand of UAV are the most in the world.

Development of Bi-directional DC/DC Converter for the 42V Vehicle Energy management System (42V 차량용 에너지 관리장치를 위한 양방향 DC/DC 컨버터의 개발)

  • Kim In-Ju;Lee Sung-Sae;Moon Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.446-450
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    • 2004
  • The amount of electric energy used in a vehicle will be increased continuously. The increment of electric power demand causes interest on new higher power system such as 42V Power Net. Furthermore, the necessity for development of energy storage device is highlighted recently. Bidirectional nm Converter is one of the important parts in 42V power system. Therefore, this paper proposes bidirectional Cascade Buck-Boost DC/DC Converter which can satisfies required specifications in 42V power system The operation principle is described along with simple control method, and experimental results on a 500W prototype are provided.

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Ant Colony System for Vehicle Routing Problem with Simultaneous Delivery and Pick-up under Time Windows (시간제약하 배달과 수거를 동시에 수행하는 차량경로문제를 위한 개미군집시스템)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon;Kim, Yong-Dae
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.160-170
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    • 2009
  • This paper studies a vehicle routing problem variant which considers customers to require simultaneous delivery and pick-up under time windows(VRPSDP-TW). The objective of this paper is to minimize the total travel distance of routes that satisfy both the delivery and pick-up demand. We propose a heuristic algorithm for solving the VRPSDP-TW, based on the ant colony system(ACS). In route construction, an insertion algorithm based ACS is applied and the interim solution is improved by local search. Through iterative processes, the heuristic algorithm drives the best solution. Experiments are implemented to evaluate a performance of the algorithm on some test instances from literature.

Wireless Traffic Light using Artificial Intelligence

  • Hong, You-Sik;Kim, Chong-Soo;Kim, Chang-Kyun
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we wish to construct a optimal traffic cycle using wire remote control. if police vehicle or ambulance suddenly enter the traffic Intersection, it will increase the traffic accident. In this paper, wireless traffic light use the radio traffic control signal and research about the hardware manufacture to check special detectors on urgency vehicles may safety and rapidly enter traffic intersection. Also, this paper present a traffic signal control conditions that analyzes different traffic intersection flows in cases of saturated flows, where the real traffic volume demand is large and the capacity constraints of bottlenecks have significant effects on the flow patterns. Through computer simulation this wireless traffic light has been proven to be much more safety and efficient than fixed traffic signal light which does not consider emergency vehicles for safety escort.

A Study on the Power Supply Condition in the Railway Substation with Operating HSR350x (한국형 고속열차 주행에 따른 전철변전소 전력공급 상태에 관한 연구)

  • Im, Yong-Chan;Lee, Tae-Hyung;Han, Young-Jae;Park, Choon-Soo;Kim, Ki-Hwan;Sin, Myung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.495-498
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    • 2008
  • PCC(Point of Common Coupling) is measured by waveform in power system. Analyzing their frequency, it is possible to get various indices such as THD(Total Harmonic Distortion), TDD(Total Demand Distortion), and VF(Voltage Flicker), and then the harmonic can be evaluated from them. In this paper, the harmonic effect on the power supply which is generated by the vehicle is presented by comparing harmonics with the substation and the vehicle.

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Wireless Traffic Signal Light using Fuzzy Rules

  • Hong YouSik;Lu Wei-Ming;Yi JaeYoung;Yi CheonHee
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we wish to construct a optimal traffic cycle using wire remote control. if police vehicle or ambulance suddenly enter the traffic intersection, it will increase the traffic accident. In this paper, wireless traffic light use the radio traffic control signal and research about the hardware manufacture to check special detectors on urgency vehicles may safety and rapidly enter traffic intersection. Also, this paper present a traffic signal control conditions that analyzes different traffic intersection flows in cases of saturated flows, where the real traffic volume demand is large and the capacity constraints of bottlenecks have significant effects on the flow patterns. Through computer simulation this wireless traffic light has been proven to be much more safety and efficient than fixed traffic signal light which does not considering emergency vehicles for safety escort.

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