• Title/Summary/Keyword: Oil diffusion modelling

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A Study on Realizing the GUI Based Ocean Pollutant Information Simulator I (GUI 기반 해양오염원 정보제공 SIMULAIOR 구현에 관한 연구 I)

  • Rho J. H.;Yoon S. H.;Kim M. H.;Yoon B. S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2002
  • Ocean pollution like as oil spill and red tide have occurred considerable and executing clean-up them. Rapid prediction of polluting area is necessary that efficiency clean-up. In this study, develop the program that clean-up worker could easy predict polluted area. This paper is introduced configuration and contents of ODM(oil diffusion modelling) which constructed with GUI(Graphic User Interface) system. ODM is consisted with pre, post and main process, and constructed on window process. So, clean-up worker easy operating program and confirm the result. Studying this program, the distribution of ocean pollutant and phase of ocean movement is shown without difficulty on a computer.

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Real-time Oil Spill Dispersion Modelling (실시간 유출유 확산모델링)

  • 정연철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 1999
  • To predict the oil spill dispersion phenomena in the ocean, the oil spill response model, which can be used for strategic purpose on the oil spill site, based on Lagrangian particle-tracking method was formulated and applied to the neighboring area with Pusan port where the oil spill incident occurred when the tanker ship No.1 Youil struck on a small rock near the Namhyungjeto on September 21, 1995. The real-time tidal currents to be required as input data of the oil spill model were obtained by the two-dimensional hydrodynamic model and the tide prediction model. Evaluation of tidal currents using observation data was successful. For wind data, other input data of oil spill model, observed data on the spot were used. To verify the oil spill model, the oil spill modelling results were compared with the field data obtained from the spill site. Compared the modelling results with the observation data, there exist some discrepancies but the general pattern of modelling results was similar to that of field observation. The modelling results on 7 days after spill occurred showed that the 40% of spilled oil is in floating, 36% in evaporated, 23% at shore, and 1% in out of boundary, respectively. According to the evaluation of weighting curves of effective components to the dispersion of oil, the winds make a 37% of contribution to the dispersion of oil, turbulent diffusion 39.5%, and tidal currents 23.5%, respectively. Provided the more accurate wind data are supported, more favorable results might be obtained.

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Development of Highly-Resolved, Coupled Modelling System for Predicting Initial Stage of Oil Spill (유출유의 초기 확산예측을 위한 고해상도 결합모형 개발)

  • Son, Sangyoung;Lee, Chilwoo;Yoon, Hyun-Doug;Jung, Tae Hwa
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2017
  • The development and application of accurate numerical models is essential to promptly respond to early stage of oil spill incidents occurring in nearshore area. In this study, the coupled modelling system was developed by integrating the advection-diffusion-transformation model for oil slick with the Boussinesq model, which incorporates non-linear, discrete, turbulent and rotational effects of wavy flows for accurate representation of nearshore hydrodynamics. The developed model examined its applicability through the application into real coastal region with topographical complexity and characteristics of the resulting flow originated from it. The highly-resolved, coupled model developed in this study is believed to assist in establishing the disaster prevention system that can prepare effectively for oil disasters under extreme ocean climate conditions and thus minimize industrial, economical, and environmental damages.

Verification on Diffusion of Beam Propagation in Randomly Distributed Scattering Medium (무질서하게 분포된 산란매질에서 빔전파의 확산에 관한 검증)

  • Kim, Ki-Jun;Lee, Hoo-Seol
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.354-361
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    • 2007
  • The distribution of light in a randomly scattering medium can represent problems found in many area. Particularly, in the clinical application of lasers for Photodynamic therapy(PDT) or in the fluorescence spectroscopy for biological tissue, turbidity plays a very important role. The influences of fluorophor, scatterer, and absorber in turbid material by light scattering were interpreted for the scattered fluorescence intensity and wavelength. The molecular properties have been studied by laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy in scattering medium as tissue. It has been found that the effects of optical properties in scattering media could be investigated by the optical $parameters({\mu}_s$, ${\mu}_a$ ,${\mu}t)$. Experimental and Monte Carlo simulation method for modelling light transport in tissue was applied. The experimental results using a randomly distributed scattering medium were discussed and compared with those obtained through Monte Carlo simulation. It'll be also important in designing the best model for oil chemistry, medicine and application of medical engineering.