• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2004년도 제5회 압연심포지엄 신 시장 개척을 위한 압연기술
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• pp.261-267
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• 2004

Current steel makers are trying to develop new manufacturing process to secure price competition and to improve productivity by testing a various kinds of rolling condition of several kinds of steel at TCM. Accordingly, Reverse Mill operation for Stainless steel is changing to TCM operation and furthermore, even general carbon steel and electric steel plate are requested to be worked at TCM simultaneously. By these changing of rolling condition, it become to be necessary to develop new water-soluble cold rolling oil that has a characteristics to be suitable for various working condition and in this report, we would like to mention lubrication condition to fulfill requested characteristics of each steels and development and applying result of multi-purpose water-soluble cold rolling oil which has such an lubrication property.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.782-788
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• 2008

Present Prices have reduced to $100 per barrel, but international oil prices caused big damage to local logistics industry due to rise in International oil prices and, in august 2008 oil prices reached up to 146 US. Depending on oil prices, the domestic logistic industry should develop a strategy by innovative management of purchase of supply for manufacturing industry and efficient supply and demand of resources which is believed to be more important. Accordingly, we want to analyze railroad logistics' present condition and effect on railroad industry that can expect affirmative development by oil-price rise and by developing strategies for efficient railroad logistics.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.354-361
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 반려견의 건강증진을 위해 보라지유를 사료에 혼합하여 급여하였을 경우 사료로써의 안전성을 평가하고 염증완화 효능이 있는지 알아보았다. 총 12마리의 공시견을 대상으로 보라지유 1% 또는 2% 함유된 사료를 12주간 급여 실시한 후 혈액 생화학, 혈액 세포, 사이토카인 등의 안전성 평가 실험을 실시하였다. 또한 경피 수분 손실도를 측정하여 피부 건강에 미치는 보라지유의 효능을 평가하였다. 본 급여 시험의 결과, 보라지유는 반려견의 체중, 혈액세포, 면역관련 사이토카인에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고, 경피 수분 손실도 측정 결과 역시 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. 하지만, 혈액 내 젖산탈수소효소의 농도는 보라지유 함유 사료를 먹기 전과 비교하여 유의적으로 감소한 것을 확인하였다. 본 실험을 통해, 보라지유를 섭취하였을 경우 반려견에서 체중감소 및 혈액 지표 이상 등의 문제점을 야기하지 않고, 오히려 체내 세포 손상 정도를 감소시키는 효과의 가능성을 확인하였다. 본 연구 결과를 통해, 보라지유가 반려견 사료원료로써 안전하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.297-302
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• 2003

This study was carried out to check the contingency planning methods under the analysis of oil spill potential and make a guide line to apply the results to the port of Busan. The expected spilled oil drift patterns are considered with the most probable scenarios under the base of the oil spill potential. The results obtained from this study are as follows: (1) Analysis method of oil spill potent was proposed and the applicability was proved by the application example to the port of Busan to make the contingency plan. (2) Responsible oil spill contingency planning methods / flow are suggested considered environmental factors and the oil spill potential. (3) The coastal waters of Busan was consist of rocky flat, man-made solid shore and beach shore. Marine traffic have high density of oil tanker and cargo ship. Also, oil tanker ship are examined in the small ships to be less than 3000t to supply oil to the ship moored / anchored as well as the large amount of oil tank / basin are located along the coast of Busan port. These systems are introduced to make in put data to the analysis of oil spill potential. (4) According to the analysis of historical records of oil spill accident in Busan, the frequency of accidents by cargo ship rank highest and 45% of accidents is caused by carelessness. about 65% of total accidents shows a small spill accident of less than $10k{\ell}$.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.127-145
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• 2009

With increase in oil demand owing to economic growth in Northeast Asia, the establishment of an oil hub in Korea is recently considered by policy and academic circles. This paper aims to suggest strategic schemes on the establishment of Korea's oil hub in Northeast Asia by comparing Korea's conditions as an oil logistics hub with Singapore which has been an oil hub in East Asia until recent year. Quantitative and qualitative analysis methods were employed in order to examine the competitiveness of Korea's oil hub. This research concludes that Korea is very competitive as an oil logistics hub in Northeast Asia, but so much improvements for realizing the project are necessary such as expansion of storage facilities for oil, institutional instruments for facilitating oil logistics and trading and preparation for incentive schemes on foreign investments in oil and its related industries.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제41권
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• pp.185-202
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• 2009

With the rapid development of oil and chemical industry in the late 20C, massive transportation of oil by oil tanker vessel has grown and it caused the big oil pollution accidents. When oil spill from the oil tanker, damages reach into the astronomical figures in economically and damages affect wide area and many people with break the balance of ecosystem. Recently in Korea, the oil pollution accidents has occurred frequently as growing of oil consumption and it caused large-scale damages to the victim. Oil pollution in Korea offshore takes not only Korean fisherman from their life ground and break the ecosystem but it takes too much time and money to recover. To minimize oil pollution damages, it is necessary to make pre-caution effort as a ship owner and relevant government bodies should endeavor to prevent from more damages. But once oil pollution accidents occurs in territorial sea, compensation for victim is very important. But it is true that compensation is not paid to victim smoothly. So this study aims at the problems of oil pollution compensation to the Korean victim and find the best way to get reasonable compensation.

• 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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• 해양환경안전학회 2017년도 추계학술발표회
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• pp.33-33
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• 2017

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2008년도 International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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• pp.368-368
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• 2008

Oil spills are a principal factor of the ocean pollution. The complicated problems involved in detecting oil spills are usually due to varying wind and sea surface condition such as ocean wave and current. The Hebei Spirit accident was happened in the west sea ($36^{\circ}$41'04" N, $126^{\circ}$03'12" E) near about 8 km distant from Tae-An, Korea on December 7, 2007. The aim of this work is to improve the detection and classification performance in order to define a more accurate training set and identifying the feature of oil spill region. This paper deals with an optimization technique for the detection and classification scheme using multi-frequency and multi-polarization SAR and optical image data sets of the oil spilled sea. The used image data are the ENVISAT ASAR WS and Radarsat-1 of C-band and ALOS PALSAR of L-band SAR data and KOMPSAT-2 optical images together with meteorological or oceanographic data. Both the theory and the experimental results obtained are discussed.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.70-77
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• 2010

In order to improve the efficiency of a main transformer in a train, the optimal operation of a cooling system is necessary. For the development of optimal control algorithms of a cooling system, mathematical models of a main transformer cooling system were developed. These include static and dynamic models of a main transformer, an oil pump, an oil cooler, and a blower. Static models were used to find optimal oil temperatures of the inlet and the outlet of a transformer. Dynamic models were used to predict transient performances of control algorithms of a blower and an oil pump. Simulation results showed good predictions of the static and the dynamic behavior of a main transformer cooling system. Therefore, mathematical models developed in this study may be effectively used for the development of control algorithms of a main transformer cooling system.

• 공업화학
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.10-17
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• 2013

중질탄화수소를 부가가치가 높은 경질탄화수소로 전환하는 업그레이딩 공정은 기존 정유공정에서 사용되고 있는 기술이다. 최근 석유자원의 한계로 비재래형 에너지(Non conventional energy)기술 개발의 중요성이 증가하고 되었고, 그 생산기술이 점차 상용화되어 기존 정유제품의 수요를 대체하고 있다. 향후 자원 부국과의 경쟁입지를 확보하기 위해서는 이러한 비재래형 에너지를 이용하기 위한 기술개발이 매우 중요하다. 대표적인 비재래형 에너지로는 오일샌드 (oil sands), 초중질유(extra heavy oil), 셰일가스(shale gas) 등이 있으며, 이 중 오일샌드 및 초중질유는 원유를 대체할 수 있는 비재래형 에너지원으로, 이들 이용기술은 캐나다 및 베네수엘라에서 상업적으로 개발되었다. 특히, 비튜멘 (bitumen) 및 GTL (Gas-To-Liquid) 합성공정의 중간산물인 FT (Fischer-Tropsch) wax는 업그레이딩(upgrading) 혹은 정제 (refining) 공정을 거쳐 가솔린이나 디젤유과 같은 고부가가치 정유 제품으로 생산된다. 이러한 업그레이딩 공정은 기존 원유 정제공정에서 이루어지고 있는 저급 중질탄화수소의 고도화 공정에 해당되는 기술이다. 비튜멘은 상온에서도 유동성이 없는 고점성의 초중질유와 비슷한 물성을 가진 물질로 기존 정유플랜트에서 처리하기 어려운 성분들이 다량 포함되어 있어, 원유 정제 기술의 고도화 설비와는 차별화된 기술의 적용이 필요하다. 또한, 생산, 수송 및 판매에 많은 비용과 기술적 제한 사항이 존재하며, 특히 비튜멘 생산과 고부가화 합성원유 생산을 위해 필요한 많은 에너지 비용과 플랜트 건설 투자비용은 오일샌드 개발의 큰 장애 요소로 작용되고 있다. 그러나 비튜멘의 생산, 수송, 고부가화 부문의 기술적, 사업적 발전 방향에 대한 연구, 검토가 기존 정유사업 고도화와 연계하여 활발히 진행 중에 있다. 오일샌드의 경우, 비튜멘의 일반적인 시장 판매 방법으로 단순히 희석제와 혼합하여 판매하는 방법이 있고, 업그레이딩을 통하여 합성원유의 형태로 판매하는 방법이 있다. 전자의 경우엔 원유가 대비 희석 비튜멘의 가격차가 커지고, 희석제의 가격이 올라가는 시장상황에서는 불리하다. 또한, 플랜트의 용량이 증가하면, 더욱 경제성이 없어진다. 그래서 처리용량에 맞는 업그레이딩의 적용은 이러한 시장 환경 변화에 대한 대비라 할 수 있다. 이러한 비재래 에너지원의 고부가화(upgrading) 기술에 대하여 알아보고자 한다.