• Title/Summary/Keyword: Oil Tankers

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A Study on the Wave Height Distribution around Oil-Buoy in front of Detached Breakwater (방파제 전면에 설치된 원유부이 주변해역의 파랑분포에 관한 연구)

  • 손창배;김창제;강성진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.423-433
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    • 2001
  • As a part of the development program of Ulsan Port, construction of detached breakwater is planned. In Ulsan Port, several oil-buoys exist. If the detached breakwaters have been constructed, these oil-buoys will be located within 1 km from the planned breakwaters. Construction of the breakwaters gives rise to changes of wave conditions on the sea areas, especially in front of the breakwater and it affects mooring of tankers, which supply oil to the oil-buoy In this study, in order to calculate standing wave distribution after construction of a breakwater, numerical model is proposed based on unsteady mild slope equation. Calculation is performed by testing different wave heights, directions and reflection coefficients of breakwater. In addition, the influence to working condition of tanker moored at the oil-buoy is evaluated by using measured wave conditions and calculated results.

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Development of Mobile Robot for CAS inspection of Oil Tanker (유조선의 상태평가계획 검사를 위한 이동로봇의 개발)

  • Lee, Seung-Heui;Son, Chang-Woo;Eum, Yong-Jae;Lee, Min-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2007
  • It is dangerous that an inspector overhauls defects and condition of the inner parts of an oil tanker because of many harmful gases, complex structures, and etc. However, these inspections are necessary to many oil tankers over old years. In this study, we proposed the design of mobile robot for inspection of CAS in oil tanker. The developed CAS inspection mobile robot has four modules, a measurement module of oil tanker's thickness, a corrosion inspection module, a climbing module of the surface on a wall, and a monitoring module. In order to get over at a check position, the driving control algorithm was developed. Magnetic wheels are used to move on the surface of a wall. This study constructed a communication network and the monitoring program to operate the developed mobile robot from remote sites. In order to evaluate the inspection ability, the experiments about performance of CAS inspection using the developed mobile robot have been carried out.

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Midship Section Design of Ship Structures Based on Reliability Analysis (신뢰성 해석에 기초한 선체 중앙단면 설계)

  • Lee, Joo-Sung
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.507-512
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    • 2011
  • This study is concerned with the reliability analysis and its based design of midship section against the ultimate bending strength. Eight bulk carriers and seven oil tankers over 100m length are chosen for the present study. Target reliability indices for the two ship types have been derived based on the results reliability analysis of the present ship models. Reliability-based structural design codes are proposed for use in design of midship section of bulk carriers and oil tankers. The design codes proposed in this study have been successfully applied to re-design of midship section of the present ship types. It has been found that the proposed codes can provide more uniform structural design results.

Development of a Towing Simulation System for the StrandedTankers (좌초 유조선의 예인 시뮬레이션 시스템 개발)

  • Chun T.B.;Yu J.S.;Gong I.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2000
  • It is important that effective and rapid response should be taken in the initial stage of the tanker accidents. A towing simulation system is essential to train in-site salvors for tile effective response in the tanker accidents. Training this system will help the marine environment to be protected from the oil pollution which could be proceed further by the secondary accidents. It this study, the towing simulation system using the TIS(Towing vessel Information System) was established, and ground reaction force was calculated using the simplified methods. This system will be useful for evaluation of towing procedures of oil tankers in stranding.

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Limit State Design of Ship Structures Based on Reliability Analysis (신뢰성 해석에 기초한 선체구조의 극한설계)

  • Joo-Sung Lee
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 1992
  • This paper is in principle concerned with the reliability analysis and its based design of midship section against the ultimate bonding strength. Bulk carriers and oil tankers over 100m length are considered for this study. Target reliability indices are derived with the results of reliability analysis of the present ship models. Reliability-based structural design code formats are proposed for use in design of midship section of bulk carriers and oil tankers. The proposed design formats have been success fully applied to re-design of midship section of the present ship types and show the reasonable results. It has been found that the proposed code formats in this paper are useful for the re-deign of midship section of such ship types.

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An Automatic Data Generation Procedure for Finite Element Structural Analysis of Cargo Holds of a Ship (선체중앙부 유한요소 구조해석을 위한 입력자동화)

  • S.W. Park;J.G. Shin
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 1994
  • As a consequent result of our previous paper, "Development of Automatic Data Generation Program for Finite Element Structural Analysis of Oil Tankers"[1], the objective of this paper is to develop an automatic modeling program for the three-dimensional finite element structural analysis of hull modules of general commercial ships, especially oil tankers, bulk carriers, and container ships. Based on the proposed algorithm in [1], the followings are newly added: general applicability for three ship types, automatic mesh division interface with MSC/NASTRAN, direct wave load calculation interface, and Graphic User Interface technology in the process of input data preparation. The usefulness of this procedure is verified by calculation examples. examples.

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A Study on the Oil Record Book Guide Line for the PSC Inspection (선박의 항만국검사대비 기름기록관리에 관한 실무적용 연구)

  • Kwon, K.S.
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • s.31
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    • pp.81-96
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    • 2011
  • The transportation of oil has increased due to the growth of marine industries and oil refineries. Oil residues and waste discharged to the ocean has increased due to accidental and/or intentional discharges. The International Marine Organization(IMO) has made compulsory that every oil tanker of 150 gross tonnage and above and every ship of 400 gross tonnages other than tankers and above should be provided with an oil record book. The entries in the oil record book should be made in accordance with the IMO guidelines. Specifically, engine room generated oil residues should be recorded in the oil record book from January 1, 2011. Also, the developed IMO guideline should be added for the prevention of dispute with the Port State Control Officers and(or) Tanker Vetting Inspectors. This oil record book will be in operation and of valued assistance to the marine officers, according to the IMO policy for the prevention of the waste oil and the oil mixtures from the machinery space. For the convenience, added Code & Item No. list, FAQs and reviewed and revised Examples.

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Development of hull form of small and medium size coastal ships (연안항로용 중소형 섭박의 선형 개발)

  • 조용진;고창두;김성환
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 1997
  • The technology of small and medium sized shipbuilding companies is lower relatively to major shipbuilding companies, and should be up-graded from the viewpoint of national economic development. In spite that hul form design is one of the most important elements with respect to shipbuilding technology, small and medium sized shipbuilding companies are incapable of developing hull form. Inorder to support technically such companies hull form development was carried out for G/T 999ton class tanker and D/W 4990ton class tanker which are the typical vessels operating in coastal area. The operating efficiency for the developed hull forms are impeoved by 30% for G/T 999ton class tanker and 24% for D/W 4990 tonclass tanker respectively. The results of hull form development including ship model test and performance analysis are presented in this paper.

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Optimum Structural Design of Mid-ship Section of D/H Tankers Based on Common Structural Rules (CSR 을 활용한 이중선각유조선 중앙단면의 최적구조설계)

  • Na, Seung-Soo;Jeon, Hyoung-Geun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2008
  • It is necessary to perform the research works on the general structural designs and optimum structural designs of double hull tankers and bulk carriers due to the newly built Common Structural Rules(CSR). In this study, an optimum structural design of a mid-ship part of double hull oil tanker was carried out by using the CSR. An optimum structural design program was developed by using the Pareto optimal based multi-objective function method. The hull weight and fabrication cost obtained by the single and multi-objective function methods were compared with existing ship by the consideration of CSR and material cost which is recently increasing.

A Study on Minimum Weight Design of Horizontal Corrugated Bulkheads for Chemical Tankers (화학제품 운반선 수평 파형격벽의 최소중량설계에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Sang-Hoon;Ko, Dae-Eun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2016
  • Corrugated bulkheads have many advantages compared to stiffened bulkheads, and they have thus been used for the cargo tank bulkheads of commercial vessels, such as bulk carriers, product oil carriers, and chemical tankers. Various studies have been carried out to find the optimum corrugation shape for bulk carriers, but optimum design studies for chemical tankers with bulkheads made of high-priced materials are scarce. The purpose of this study is to develop a minimum weight design method for horizontal corrugated bulkheads for a chemical tanker. An evolution strategy (ES) that searches for a reliable global optimum point was applied as an optimization technique, and the structural safety of the optimum design was verified through structural analysis using the finite element method (FEM). The results were compared with those of an existing ship, which showed a weight reduction of about 14% with equivalent structural strength.