• 동아시아경상학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2024

Purpose: This study delves into the application of the Ohlson 1995 valuation model, particularly addressing the intricacies of the "Other information" variable. Our goal is to pinpoint the most suitable variables for substitution within this category, focusing specifically on the Mongolian Stock Exchange (MSE) context. Research design, data, and methodology: Employing data spanning from 2012 to 2022 from 60 MSE-listed companies, we conduct a comprehensive analysis encompassing both financial and non-financial indicators. Through meticulous examination, we aim to identify which variables effectively substitute for the "Other information" component of the Ohlson model. Results: Our findings reveal significant outcomes. While all financial variables within the model exhibit importance, certain non-financial indicators, notably the company's level and state ownership participation, emerge as particularly influential in determining stock prices on the MSE. Conclusions: This study not only contributes to a deeper understanding of valuation dynamics within the MSE but also provides actionable insights for future research endeavors. By refining key variables within the Ohlson model, this research enhances the accuracy and efficacy of financial analysis practices. Moreover, the implications extend to practitioners, offering valuable insights into the determinants of stock prices in the MSE and guiding strategic decision-making processes.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.384-390
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• 2005

본 연구의 목적은 벤처기업의 성장성과 성장 잠재력의 관점에서 수정되고 확장된 Ohlson모형을 이용하여 진입장벽이 벤처기업 주가에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 검증하는 것이다. 전통적인 Ohlson 모형은 기업의 초과수익과 장부 가치만을 가지고 기업의 가치를 측정하기 때문에 첨단기술을 가지고 신 시장을 개척하고자 하는 벤처기업의 가치를 평가하는 데는 많은 한계점들이 있기 때문이다. 이러한 문제점들을 극복하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 성장성과 성장잠재력에 의한 대용변수로 순 성장률과 순자산에 대한 연구개발비 비율과 순자산 대비 산업재산권 비율 등의 항목들을 도입하여 해결하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위한 분석과정에서 3개의 가설을 설정하고 이들을 장 단기적으로 코스닥 일반 기업과 벤처기업들을 비교하여 검증하였다. 특히 HHI가 반영된 기업 집중도의 분류에 따라 심도 있는 연구를 행하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 이상의 3가지 가설들이 모두 채택되었음을 보여주고 있다.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.71-82
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• 2018

This study verifies whether the sustainable tax strategy provides unique information on earnings persistence and brings about the difference of value relevance of accounting information. Sustainability is measured by the 5-year coefficient of variation in cash ETR, such as in McGuire et al.(2013), which measures variability in long-term performance of tax avoidance. The value relevance of accounting information in this study is modified by the Ohlson model(1995), which explains the value of the firm by using accounting information such as net assets and net income and other non-accounting information. The samples of this study are the firms listed on the securities market from 2004 to 2015 and the final samples are 3,133 firm-year. The results of this empirical analysis show that the value relevance of accounting information increases as firms have long-term and sustainable tax strategies. Most of the prior studies on tax strategies have examined the tax minimization strategy that minimizes the tax cost. However, this study is different in that the sustainability of the tax strategy affects the value relevance of accounting information. The results of this study will be useful for the users to make decision using the value relevance of accounting information.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제25권
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• pp.203-222
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• 2008

This thesis examines whether accounting information-earnings and book values-has the value relevance in the KOSDAQ. The study is motivated by previous studies which have examined the value relevance of accounting information. Prior researches have focused on KSE(Korea Stock Exchange). But, prior researches have not examined the value relevance of accounting information in KOSDAQ. So, this study examined the value relevance of accounting information which is disclosed by firms on KOSDAQ and whether accounting information between firms on KOSDAQ and KSE has the discriminative value relevance, underlying the expectation that KOSDAQ firms will have higher future profitability than KSE firms. In other words, book-value multiples of KOSDAQ firms is higher than book-value multiples of KSE firms and earnings multiples of KOSDAQ firms is lower than earnings multiples of KSE firms. The value relevance of accounting information is examined by a valuation framework presented by Ohlson(1995), which expresses the stock-price as a function of both earnings and book values of equity. The results indicate that accounting information of KOSDAQ has significant explanatory power for stock price over the 2005-2007 period. KOSDAQ firm are divided by Venture firms and Small to Mid size firms. KOSDAQ Venture firms have the discriminative value relevance, compared with KSE firms. But, KOSDAQ Small to Mid size firms have not the discriminative value relevance, compared with KSE firms.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.67-81
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• 2009

This study aims to test the valur relevance of development cost particularly focusing on IT firms of KOSDAQ. Test period is from 2005 to 2007 and the samples are 2,271 year-firms including 1,692 firms that reported development cost in financial statements. The basic test model is a modified Ohlson(1995)'s linear model. The empirical results show that there is the negative relation between stock price and development cost reported as asset. It means that development costs reported as asset is considered as expense in the market. It implies that development activities of KOSDAQ IT firms is not related to market-leading technologies or goods. Otherwise it might reflect the conservative valuation of market on the unstability of KOSDAQ market itself.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.71-97
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• 2009

주식보상시스템의 도입으로 기업은 최소의 비용으로 유능한 인재를 확보함으로써 기업의 경쟁력을 강화할 수 있고, 특히 첨단산업과 같은 성장산업에서 고급인력을 양성하고 기술력을 확보함으로써 기업의 대내외적인 경쟁력을 확보할 수 있게 된다. 또한 종업원의 동기를 부여함으로써 임직원의 잠재적인 주주화를 통해 주인의식고취 및 책임경영을 실현 시킨다. 본 연구는 주식보상시스템의 도입에 따른 회계변수평가모형이 기업가치를 평가하는데 유용한지를 검증하였으며 현행 기업회계기준에 의해 작성된 주식매입선택권이기업 지식자산의 형태로 자산화되었을 경우 기업가치 평가를 검증하였다. 연구 결과 회계변수들은 기업가치를 평가하는데 유용한 측정치들이었으나 스톡옵션 부여와 관련된 주식매입선택권의 경우 현행 기업회계기준 방법에 의하였을 경우에는 주식매입선택권과 주식보상비용 모두 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 추가적으로 자산화 된 주식매입선택권의 경우 유의한 양(+)의 값으로서 기업 가치를 평가하는데 유의한 결과임을 지적하였다. 이는 투자자들이 기업 가치를 평가하는데 있어서 주식매입선택권을 현행 기업회계기준의 방법으로 처리하는 것보다 자산화 시킨 후 스톡옵션의 효익 지속기간 동안 상각하는 것이 기업가치를 평가하는데 더 유용한 방법이라는 점을 가지고 있다는 것을 나타낸다.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.123-136
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• 2020

Purpose - This study is to verify the impact of the documentation of key audit matters on the value relevance of accounting information in accordance with the revised accounting audit standards in 2017. Investors will be able to identify the company's significant financial risks through key audit matters and use them to make investment decisions. Design/methodology/approach - From 2011 to 2019, the final sample is 290, based on the December settlement of accounts listed on the securities market. Ohlson (1995) was used to verify the incremental link between net income and the book value as a determinant of corporate value. Findings - First, the key audit matters in the financial industry was found to have a negative (-) effect that was significant to the value relevance of accounting Information. In addition, the value of the interaction between the key audit matters and the net income is a significant (+) relationship with the share price and the value of the interaction between the key audit matters and the book value is a significant (-) relationship with the share price. This means that the key audit matters is the determining factor of corporate value, positively reflects the accounting information in net income and negatively reflects the accounting information in book value. Second, among the key audit matters, the fair value assessment of financial instruments and the adequacy of premiums reserve have a significant impact on the value relevance of accounting information. Research implications or Originality - The results of this study suggest that investors recognize key audit matters as information about the company's major financial risks and reflect them differently in the value relevance of accounting information.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.203-217
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• 2017

본 연구는 2021년부터 도입될 국제보험회계기준 IFRS 17의 주요내용 중 보험부채의 공정가치 평가에 초점을 두고 보험회사의 자산 및 부채에 대한 공정가치 평가항목인 미실현손익항목이 자본시장에 미치는 영향을 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 상장보험회사의 분기별 재무제표에 공시되는 기타포괄손익항목의 변동액과 누계액이 주가에 미치는 영향을 Ohlson(1995) 기본모형을 확장한 검증모형을 이용하여 회귀분석을 행하였다. 실증분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기타포괄손익변동액은 주가에 유의한 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 기타포괄손익누계액은 주가에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 기본모형에서 기타포괄손익의 변동액과 누계액을 모두 구분한 확장검증모형은 높은 수정$R^2$ 값을 나타내며, 미실현손익항목인 기타포괄손익항목의 구분 공시정책은 회계정보의 유용성 측면에서 긍정적인 효과를 보일 수 있음을 시사해주었다. 그러나 여전히 미실현손익항목이 기업가치에 미치는 방향성 측면에서는 향후에 보다 세밀한 연구를 통하여 정보이용자입장에서는 이를 신중히 검토하고 고려해야 할 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 본 연구는 새로 제정된 IFRS 17의 도입에 따른 보험회사의 공정가치평가에 관한 정보유용성을 실증적 검증을 통하여 예상하고, 자본시장에 목적적합한 정보산출의 방향성을 제시하였다는데 의의가 있다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.707-715
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• 2021

This article examines the potential impact of the Covid-19 Lockdown on earnings manipulation and stock market sensitivity to earnings announcements. It also explores the effects of earnings manipulation after the COVID-19 outbreak on the share price sensitivity to the earnings disclosures. The study uses a quantitative method to analyze the financial data consisting of 87 firms listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange for the period from 2018 to 2020, which constitutes a total of (174 observations). We used Ohlson (1995) model to estimate financial market reaction and sensitivity to earnings manipulation fluctuations and accounting information. The results show that companies practice earnings manipulation to maintain earnings over a time series, which means a negative impact of earnings manipulation on all earnings measures' value relevance (EPS, BVS, and CFS). Accordingly, earnings manipulation negatively influences investor behavior in the financial market, based mainly on financial reporting. The value relevance of financial reports has also decreased because of the COVID-19 outbreak and related economic Lockdown. These results reflect a long-term adverse impact of earnings manipulation on investor behavior and financial statements reliability.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.89-94
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• 2019

Purpose - In recent digital information society, the most important factor of to increase the firm value of the distribution company is not the activity to increase the sales through the general advertisement of the unspecified majority by purchasing the finished product, but to grasp the needs of the consumers and to develop a new distribution platform that connects producers and consumers directly through consumer-tailored advertisements centering on e-commerce. Therefore each company in the distribution industry is spending a lot on research and development investment to innovate the distribution technology and distribution system, and the research and development investment expenditures can affect firm value. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of research and development investment expenditures in the distribution industry on market value of the firm. Research design, data, and methodology - As a research method, the sample firms are those which are listed on korea stock exchange market from 2011 to 2017 and the research model is Ohlson(1995) model, which is a representative valuation model using accounting information. This study analyzes the effect of distribution company's research and development investment expenditures and advertising expenditures on market value of the firm Results - The results of empirical analysis show that research and development investment expenditures for developing new distribution technology and advertising expenditures for promoting sales in the distribution company are all positively related to the market value of firm. Therefore, in describing market value of the distribution company, it is shown that the research and development investment expenditures and advertising expenditures together with the net asset and net profit are the important accounting information that explains the market value of firm. This result show that investment expenditures on research and development for the innovation of distribution technology of distribution company creates intangible intellectual assets and increases market value of the firm. Conclusions - The result of this study shows that research and development investment expenditures for the new distribution technology as well as the spending for the advertisement in the future is a very important investment expenditures that can increase the market value of the distribution company.