• Title/Summary/Keyword: Offshore Installation

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Determination and application of installation sequence of piping systems in cramped spaces of ships and offshore structures considering geometric relationship of pipe elements

  • Jang, MiSeon;Nam, Jong-Ho
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.60-70
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    • 2020
  • The outfitting design of ships and offshore structures is mainly undertaken in a restricted space. Pipes occupying a large portion of outfitting design are normally manufactured outside the shipyard. This complicated manufacturing process results in frequent delivery delays. Inevitable design modifications and material changes have also resulted in inefficient pipe installation works. In this study, an algorithm is proposed to systematically determine the pipe installation sequence. An accurate and fast algorithm to identify the geometric relationship of piping materials is presented. To improve the calculation efficiency, the interference is gradually examined from simplified to complicated shapes. It is demonstrated that the calculation efficiency is significantly improved with successive geometric operations such as back-face culling and use of bounding boxes. After the final installation sequence is determined, the entire installation process is visualized in a virtual reality environment so that the process can be rendered and understood for a full-scale model.

Scheduling and Cost Estimation Simulation for Transportation and Installation of the Offshore Monopile Wind Turbines (모노파일 해상풍력발전의 이송과 설치를 위한 일정계획 및 비용분석 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Boram;Son, Myeong-Jo;Jang, Wangseok;Kim, Tae-Wan;Hong, Keyyong
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.193-209
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    • 2015
  • For reasons such as global warming, depletion of fossil fuels and the danger of nuclear energy the research and development of renewable energy is actively underway. Wind energy has advantages over another renewable energy in terms of location requirements, energy efficiency and reliability. Nowadays the research and development area is expanded to offshore because it can supply more wind reliability and free from noise pollution. In this study, the monopile offshore wind turbine transportation and installation (T&I) process are investigated. In addition, the schedule and cost for the process are estimated by discrete event simulation. For the simulation, simulation models for various means of T&I are developed. The optimum T&I execution plan with shortest duration and lowest cost can be found by using different mission start day and T&I means.

A Study on the Optimal Shape Design of a Floating Offshore Wind Turbine (부유식 해상 풍력 발전기의 최적 형상 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Hoon;Shin, Hyunkyoung
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 2015
  • Usually, in case of wind turbines on land, there are a lot of constraints for installation such as the insufficient installation space and noise pollution. On March 11, 2011, a nuclear leakage accident occurred due to the tsunami caused by the earthquake in Japan and then there have been a rapidly growing interest in floating offshore wind turbines. In this study, an optimization of the substructure of a semi-submersible type floating offshore wind turbine was made. Design variables were set and design alternatives were fixed. UOU-FAST was used for motion analysis in combined environmental conditions of waves and wind. Response Amplitude Operators(RAOs) were compared between the design alternatives.

An Upending Stability for Offshore Jacket (대형 해양 자켓의 직립 안정성 고찰)

  • Jo, C.H.;Kim, B.H.;Jeong, H.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.203-207
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    • 2003
  • As the upending is one of the critical steps in the installation of offshore structure, datail procedure of upending operation is studied in the paper. For larger offshore structure installation, launching method is often applied. However after launching, the upending process is to be followed. To ensure successful upending operation, datail process is analysed considering various factors affecting on the operation including reserved buoyancy, free flotation position, seabed clearance, ballast and hook load. To investigate the influence of each factor on the procedure, twelve numerical jacket models with various dimensions are simulated and studied. From the study, it is revealed that the increase of buoyance and decrease of self weight generate a large seabed clearance. The law seabed clearance during flooding creates higher hook load and height. The paper also introduces a guideline for the related structure design and construction with the effects of contribution factors in the upending operation.

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Technical Issues for Offshore Wind-Energy Farm and Monopile Foundation (해상풍력 발전의 기술동향 및 모노파일 기술개발 방향)

  • Choi, Chang-Ho;Cho, Sam-Deok;Kim, Ju-Hyong;Chae, Jong-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.486-493
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    • 2010
  • Recently, it has been a worldwide issue to develop offshore wind farm based on the past technical experiences of onshore wind turbine installation. In Korea, the government has the wind-energy to be a new-sustainable field of development to bring green-growth in near future and put political and fiscal efforts to support the academic and industrial technical development. Especially, there are much advancement for the fields of turbine, blade, bearing, grid connection, ETC. Correspondingly, technical needs do exist for the offshore foundation installation techniques in geotechnical point of view. Within few years, 2~5MW offshore wind turbines will be constructed at about 30m water depth and it is known that monopiles of D=4~6m are suitable types of foundation. In order to construct offshore wind-turbine foundation, technical developments for drilling machine, design manual, monitoring&maintenance technique are required. This paper presents technical issues with related to offshore wind farm and large diameter monopile in the point of renewable energy development.

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Experimental Study of Heave Responses of Subsea Equipment during Installation Operation Using Offshore Crane (해상크레인을 이용한 다양한 해저 장비의 설치 작업 시 상하운동응답특성에 관한 모형 시험 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Myung;Nam, Bo Woo;Kim, Nam Woo;Park, In Bo;Hong, Sa Young;Kim, Jong Wook
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2016
  • An experimental study on a subsea installation using an offshore crane was conducted. Concrete blocks, suction piles, and manifolds were considered in this study. Free decay tests were conducted to investigate the fluid characteristics of the subsea structures. The added masses of the structures were estimated. The motion response amplitudes of the subsea structures were compared for different structures and water depths. In addition, the dynamic tension transfer function of the crane wire was investigated. The root mean square values of the heave motion and the dynamic amplification factor of the wire tension were investigated in irregular waves.

Parametric Study on Explosion Impact Response Characteristics of Offshore Installation's Corrugated Blast Wall (해양플랜트 설비 Corrugated Blast Wall의 폭발 충격응답 인자 특성에 관한 파라메트릭 연구)

  • Kim, Bong-Ju;Kim, Byung-Hoon;Sohn, Jung-Min;Paik, Jeom-Kee;Seo, Jung-Kwan
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.46-54
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    • 2012
  • More than 70% of the accidents that occur on offshore installations stem from hydrocarbon explosions and fires, which, because they involve blast effects and heat, are extremely hazardous and have serious consequences in terms of human health, structural safety, and the surrounding environment. Blast barriers are integral structures in a typical offshore topside module to protect personnel and safety critical equipment by preventing the escalation of events caused by hydrocarbon explosions. Many researchers have shown the adequacy of the simple design tool commonly used by the offshore industry for the analysis and design of blast walls. However, limited information is available for corrugated blast wall design with explosion impact response characteristics. Therefore, this paper presents a parametric study on the explosion impact response characteristics of an offshore installation's stainless steel corrugated blast wall. This paperalso investigates and recommends design parameters for the structural design of a corrugated blast wall based on a nonlinear structural analysis of experiential results.

Trend in suction bucket foundation for offshore wind turbine (해상풍력발전설비를 위한 버켓기초의 기술동향 및 기술개발 방향)

  • Youn, Hee-Jung;Jang, In-Sung;Oh, Myoung-Hak;Kwon, O-Soon;Jung, Sung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.494-503
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    • 2010
  • This paper reviews research trend in suction bucket foundation. Wind energy farm has been considered as an efficient alternative to fuel energy as world markets attempt to discover renewable resources. Recently, Korean government initiated the research projects investigating installation method of offshore wind energy foundation and design guideline as well as verifying feasibility of offshore wind farm. In fact, the installation of monopile and gravity type foundation has been sucessfully carried out in European and other advanced countries, and design guideline of those foundations are well established; however, various types of foundation would be necessary in the near future as offshore wind farm demands abundant wind resources in deep sea. In this paper, bucket foundation is spot lighted as a powerful and economic alternative applicable to deep sea condition.

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A Study on the Adequate Capacity of Substation Transformer for Offshore Wind Farm (해상풍력발전단지의 해상변전소 변압기 적정 용량에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Won-Sik;Jo, Ara;Huh, Jae-Sun;Bae, In-Su;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2015
  • This study suggests the methodology to decide the number and adequate capacity of substation transformer in a large-scale offshore wind farm (OWF). The recent trend in transformer capacity of offshore substation is analyzed in many European offshore wind farm sites prior to entering the studies. In order to carry out the economic evaluation for the transformer capacity we present the cost models which consist of investment, operation, and expected energy not supplied (EENS) cost as well as the probabilistic wind power model of wind energy that combines the wind speed with wind turbine output characteristics for a exact calculation of energy loss cost. Economic assessment includes sensitivity analysis of parameters which could impact the 400-MW OWF: average wind speed, availability, discount rate, energy cost, and life-cycle.