• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.507-510
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• 1998

In this paper, a novel test method is proposed to detect hard and soft fault in CMOS operational amplifiers. Proposed test method mark use of the offset character, which is one of the op-amps characteristics. During the test mode, CUT is implemented to unit gain op-amps with feedback loop. When the input is grounded, a good circuit has a small offset voltage, but a faulty circuit has a large offset voltage exceeding predefined range of tolerance. Using the proposed method, no test vector is required to be applied. Therefore the test vector generation problem is eliminated and the test time is reduced. The accuracy and effectiveness of the method is verified through HSPICE simulation.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.51-54
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• 1999

It is well known that the OFDM transmission is weak against the frequency offset. We evaluate the BER performance of the OFDM system with guard interval and simple one-tap equalizer bank. For the small frequency offset, the loss in $E_{b}$ $N_{o}$ is about 1㏈ at required BER = 10$^{-5}$ , when the mean value of the second-ray's attenuation coefficient is 0.25 and the normalized frequency offset, which is normalized about OFDM symbol time, is 5%.%.%.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.200-209
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• 1998

Experiments have been conducted to determine heat transfer characteristics for a two-dimen-sional turbulent wall attaching offset jet at different oblique angles to a flat surface. The local Nusselt number distributions were measured using liquid crystal as a temperature sensor. Wall static pressure coefficient profiles were measured at the Reynolds number Re 53200(based on the nozzle width, D) the offset ratio H/D from 2.5 to 10 and the oblique angle a from $0^{\circ}$, to $40^{\circ}$ It is observed that the maximum Nusselt number point occurs slightly upstream of time-averaged reattachment point for all oblique angles. The correlations between the maximum Nusselt number and Reynolds number offset ration and oblique angle are presented.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.458-461
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• 2012

In this letter, we propose a novel frequency offset estimation algorithm for space-time block code (STBC) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing systems. The algorithm mainly exploits the specific construction of STBC so that it does not need any additional pilots or sequences in the data field. The estimator is derived on the basis of the maximum likelihood theory. Simulation results show that this method can provide a significant performance improvement in terms of the estimation accuracy of the frequency offset.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제30권8A호
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• pp.649-655
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• 2005

OFDMA 하향링크 시스템에서 시간, 주파수 동기 오프셋이 존재하는 환경에 강인한 채널추정 기법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 시간 동기, 주파수 동기, 및 채널추정을 동시에 수행하는 방법을 제안함으로써, 시간 및 주파수 동기화 과정에서 생기는 에러가 채널 추정 과정에 주는 영향을 최소화하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 제안된 채널추정 기법은 time windowing과 time advancement를 통해서 inter-carrier interference (ICI)와 inter-symbol interference(ISI)를 제거하고 동기화 과정간의 조화를 이룸으로써 기존의 채널추정 기법들에 비해 약 3dB 성능이 향상되었다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.194-201
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• 2010

This paper discuss a performance evaluation of the synchronization algorithm for hybrid networks in industrial environments. The proposed algorithms minimizes synchronization errors which were caused from channel, Propagation, and frequency delays. The modified RBS and offset synchronization methods can be operated by adjustment parameters. The differential BP (Back-off Period) adjustment can synchronize the local time of each node with master node's time in hybrid networks. For the performance analysis, the data transmission time between the wired and wireless devices are investigated. The experimental results show the performance evaluations in terms of the polling service time and an average end-to-end delay.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.439-452
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 지상파 DMB 단일 주파수 망(SFN) 설계에서 GPS를 기준 시각으로 모든 사이트의 송출 동기를 일치시키는 기존의 운용방식과 병행하여, 각 사이트의 지형적 특징을 반영한 송신 offset delay를 추가 적용함으로써 동일한 송신 제원으로 기존 대비 서비스 영역을 확장시키는 방법을 연구하였다. 실험결과 미약한 수신 전계강도 지역에서 송신 offset delay가 수신 신호품질을 개선시켰으며 방송 통신위원회가 권고하는 최소 수신 전계강도($45dB{\mu}V/m$) 지점을 기준으로 4~8 km 서비스 영역이 확장됨을 확인하였다. 각 사이트 별 고유한 송신 offset delay를 계산하기 위해서 서비스 영역 내 지리적 특징, 인접 사이트 간 전계강도 분포, 그리고 사이트별 서비스 목표 영역 등 여러 사항을 고려하였으며 본 연구에 대한 검증 실험은 수도권 DMB 서비스 영역으로 한정하였다. 또한 산출된 송신 offset delay가 단일 주파수망에 미치는 영향을 분석하기위해 수신 전계강도와 delay 간의 상관관계를 실험을 통해 분석함으로써, 송신 offset delay의 적용이 서비스 영역을 얼마나 확장시킬 수 있는지 확인하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제20권10호
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• pp.3304-3312
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• 1996

An experimental study on the convective heat transfer characteristics was performed for a two-dimensional wall attaching offset jet(WAOJ). Thermochromic liquid crystal was used to measure the plate wall temperature. The Nusselt number was measured for Reynolds numbers from 6, 500 to 39, 000, and the offset ratios from 0.5 to 15. The maximum Nusselt number point coincides with the time-averaged reattachment point and Nusselt number decreases monotonically after the jet reattaches on the wall. In the recirculation region Nusselt number minimize near the upstream corner and then increases as X/D decreases to vanishes. This suggests the existence of secondary vortices, causing an additional mixing of the flow in the corner. The correlations between the local Nusselt number and Reynolds number, Re, offset ratio, H/D, and streamwise distance, X/D are presented.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2021

This study measures the change of ice flow velocity of David Glacier, one of the fast-moving glaciers in East Antarctica that drains through Drygalski Ice Tongue. In order to effectively observe the rapid flow velocity, we applied the offset tracking technique to Sentinel-1A SAR images obtained from 2016 to 2020 with 36-day temporal baseline. The resulting velocity maps were averaged and the two relatively fast points (A1 and A2) were selected for further time-series analysis. The flow velocity increased during the Antarctic summer (around December to March) over the four years' observation period probably due to the ice surface melting and reduced friction on the ice bottom. Bedmap2 showed that the fast flow velocities at A1 and A2 are associated with a sharp decrease in the ice surface and bottom elevation so that ice volumetric cross-section narrows down and the crevasses are being created on the ice surface. The local maxima in standard deviation of ice velocity, S1 and S2, showed random temporal fluctuation due to the rotational ice swirls causing error in offset tracking method. It is suggested that more robust offset tracking method is necessary to incorporate rotational motion.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.113-118
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• 2012

Collision detection plays a key role in collision mitigation system. The malfunction of the collision mitigation system can result in another dangerous situation or unexpected feeling to driver and passenger. To prevent this situation, the collision time, offset, and collision decision should be determined from the appropriate collision detection algorithm. This study focuses on a method to determine the time to collision (TTC) and frontal offset (FO) between the ego vehicle and the target object. The path prediction method using the ego vehicle information is proposed to improve the accuracy of TTC and FO. The path prediction method utilizes the ego vehicle motion data for better prediction performance. The proposed algorithm is developed based on laser scanner. The performance of the proposed detection algorithm is validated in simulations and experiments.