• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.3-30
• /
• 2008

This paper is to research the current status of ADR in Korea, the qualifications of mediator (or conciliator) and arbitrator, the ADR education program of major foreign arbitration-related institutions and the efficient management device of ADR education program for the activation of the ADR system. In 2007, arbitration applications received at the Korean Commercial Arbitration Board numbered 320 and the amount involved those cases was US$ 216 millions. Mediation applications received at the KCAB numbered 552 and the amount involved those cases US$ 29millions. As of December 2007, the total numbers of arbitrators on the KCAB Panel of Arbitrators was 978. There are no provisions for the qualification of arbitrator in the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration and Arbitration Act of Korea. The KCAB has the consolidation regulation of the Panel of Arbitrator of which purpose is to regulate the criteria and procedure regarding the drawing up and maintenance of the panel of arbitrators. The UK Chartered Institute of Arbitrators has the criteria and qualifications for membership of which three grades are associate, member and fellow. The American Arbitration Association has the qualification criteria for admittance to the AAA National Roster of Arbitrators and Mediators. The Japan Association of Arbitrators has the official authorization regulation for membership of which three grades are special associate, ordinary associate and fellow. The UK Chartered Institute of Arbitrators has the ADR education programs which are composed of the mediation courses and arbitration courses. The American arbitrators Association has the ADR education programs which are composed of in-person training and online training. The Japan Association of Arbitrators has the ADR education programs which are composed of the cultivation courses of conciliator and the practical training courses of arbitrator. The efficient management devices of ADR education program are as follows: the execution of official authorization system of arbitrator, the establishment of specialized division for training and official authorization, the establishment of ADR regular training courses, the publication of ADR training texts and obtaining of instructors, and the consolidation of regulations related to the official authorization of arbitrator and ADR training. In conclusion, for the activation of ADR system, the KCAB and Korean Association of Arbitrators should make further effort to provide the ADR regular education and training programs for potential and practicing conciliators and arbitrators.

• 기록학연구
• /
• 제9호
• /
• pp.3-40
• /
• 2004

In this article, the elements usually included in the official documents issued by the Chosun Governor General office, the process of a certain document being put together and legally authorized, and its path of circulation and preservation are all examined. In order to create an official document of the Governor General office with legal authorization, a draft of a bill had to go through several discussions and a subsequent agreement before it was finally approved. Personnels involved in the discussion stage had the authority to ask for modifications and retouching of the draft, and the modifying process were all recorded in order to make clear who was responsible for a certain change or who objected to what at any given stage of the process. The approved version of an official document was called the 'Completed one(成案), and it was issued after the contents were turned into a fair copy by the office that originated the draft in the first place. With the original finalized version left in custody of that office, the fair copy was handed over to the Document department which was responsible for issuing outgoing documents. After the document was issued and the contained orders were carried out, the originally involved offices began to classify the documents according to their own standards and measures for safekeeping, but it was the Document department that was mainly responsible for document preservation. The Document department classified the documents according to related offices, nature of the documents(편찬류별), and most suitable preservation methods(보존종별). The documents were made into books, and documents to be permanently destroyed were handed over to the Account office where they would be demolished. The manners of document processing of the Chosun Governor General office was in fact a modified version of the manners of the Japanese government. Modifications were made so that the process would be more suitable to the situations and environment of the Chosun society. The office's managing process was inherited by the Chosun government after the Liberation, and cast a significant impact upon the document managing manners of the Korean authorities. The official document administration of the Chosun Governor General office marked both the beginning of the colony document administration, and also the beginning of a modernized document managing system.

• 전기전자학회논문지
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.302-310
• /
• 2020

본 논문은 인공지능과 IoT 기반의 생활폐기물 모니터링 시스템을 구현하고, 이를 통하여 효율적인 쓰레기 처리와 관리 방안을 제안한다. 제주 지역은 타 지역에 비하여 대체로 정량적 추정과 운영 전략을 수립하는데 장점을 갖추고 있다. 특히, 상주인구 대비 사계절 관광객의 변화를 통하여 쓰레기 량의 변화를 알 수 있음으로써 쓰레기 종량제 연구의 좋은 사례가 되고 있다. 이에 클린하우스 현장에 기존 CCTV를 연동하여 정보를 제공할 수 있는 IoT 장치를 개발하고, 카메라의 쓰레기 영상데이터 셋을 분석하기 위하여 인공지능(AI) 알고리즘을 이용한다. 이를 통하여 쓰레기가 쓰레기통 밖에 잘못 투기되었는지, 쓰레기 처리를 위해 판단된 의사결정에 따라 쓰레기 차량이 수거해야 할지 정보를 전송함으로써 원활한 쓰레기 처리 및 홍보방송을 할 수 있도록 한다. 개발된 IoT 장치는 국가 공인 시험연구기관을 통해 전파적합성 시험과 환경시험을 하고, 다양한 쓰레기 대상을 제안한 인공지능 알고리즘으로 시뮬레이션하여 의사판단용 데이터 구축방법으로 활용하고자 한다.