• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.251-263
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• 2008

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to examine the stressors and coping patterns of dental hygiene students in a bid to boost the efficiency of guidance and counseling. Subjects and Method : The subjects in this study were 359 dental hygiene students from some colleges. After a survey was conducted, the collected data were analyzed with SPSS 13.0 program. Statistical data on frequency and percentage were obtained, and ANOVA and t-test were utilized. Findings : 1. The dental hygiene students investigated suffered the most stress with excessive workload, and anxiety about the national examination was the greatest stressor. Among the areas of stressors, school life put the most pressure on them(3.25). 2. The most dominant way for the dental hygiene students to handle stress was talking with friends(4.32). Out of the areas of stress-coping patterns, mental coping was most prevalent(2.94), and the least common stress-coping area was physical coping(2.23). 3. As for the relationship between the place where they were raised and stress-coping styles, physical coping and direct coping were more widespread among the students who were brought up in large urban communities than the others. Conclusion : As the dental hygiene students were different in stress-coping styles according to the place where they were grown, educators who nurture dental hygienists should offer customized education and counseling in consideration of where students were brought up.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.65-77
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to offer basic data in order to make it possible for becoming the mentally more matured dental hygienist by being aware of stress factors on employment in preliminary dental hygienists and examining a coping plan according to it. The self-administered questionnaire research was carried out targeting Dental Hygiene Students at 4 colleges in metropolitan area for 1 month from October to November in 2007. Totally 209 questionnaires were collected. Among them, 206 copies were analyzed with methods in frequency analysis, correlation analysis, and ANOVA analysis by using SPSS WIN10.0 statistical program. As a result, the following conclusions were obtained. 1. 84.5% out of subjects were the active students. 95.2% and over 95.6%, respectively, were surveyed to be more than 'moderate' as for the academic achievement level and the satisfaction with college life. 2. the majority in the survey subjects were researched to receive high stress as for 'a guiding professor doesn't lead and have interest in my employment, thereby being disappointing' and 'failing to be employed is likely to lead to hurting pride so much'. 3. a coping type with stress in the survey subjects was researched to select a coping plan much as for 'sincerely hoping for the work to be well done', 'going out for a change', 'establishing a few countermeasures for solving a problem', 'overeating', and 'waiting while thinking it to be solved some time.' 4. most of stress factors had high correlation with a coping type with saying of 'trying to be alone as a whole', and had high correlation with 'failing to be employed is likely to lead to hurting pride so much' and 'overeating'. Even additionally, it was surveyed to have high correlation with 'smoking' and 'depending on the past experience'.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.107-121
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to offer basic data to adolescents' cosmetic culture by investigating and analysing the choices made by female students who have been becoming principle consumers of cosmetics these days. Firstly, social and cultural backgrounds and concepts of N generation, and then characteristics and influencing powers of female students were reviewed. And this study also included questionnaire surveys of 500 female students in middle and high schools located in Seoul. Data were processed using a SPSS$^+$ program and analyzed by using frequency, percentage and the $X^2$-test. The major findings run as follows: Female students have the effects of spreading their words quickly and abilities of making a decision what to buy. And they accept consuming behaviors itself as a part of cultural lives. Therefore, industries have acknowledged them as new principal consumers with a powerful influence in the market. They also play an important role in active consumer as emotional generation who has distinct personalities and prefer fashion trends, changes and innovations. They show conformities with their peer groups and they also want to identify themselves with characters or stars. The cosmetic behaviors of female students relating to demographic characteristics showed a significant relation to grades, majors, school groups and places of residence. Female students have a lot of interest and knowledge about cosmetics. And they use various cosmetic products. This study demonstrated the age for using make-up for the first time has been becoming younger more and more. Recently, female adolescents tend to use face powder, lip gloss, mascara and eye shadow. It is assumed that cosmetic purchases of female students can be considered as an impulsive aspects. However, before purchases, the proportion of students having any particular cosmetic brand in mind previously has been increasing. They take into consideration skin safety, the quality of product and color, when purchasing cosmetic products.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.5-33
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• 2005

근래에 와서 성인과 아동에 비해 공공도서관서비스의 혜택을 제대로 누리지 못하고 있는 청소년 이용자 군에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있으며, 특히 아동에서부터 성인으로 성장해 가는 발달과정에 있는 청소년들을 위하여 청소년들의 독특한 정보요구에 맞추어 서비스하도록 강조하고 있다. 이를 위해 청소년들의 요구조사가 실시되고 사회적으로 심각한 청소년문제 해결을 위해 공공도서관의 역할이 중요시되고 있다. 이에 따라 도서관계에서는 청소년서비스에 필요한 지침, 권고사항, 매뉴얼 등 기본사항을 제시하여 청소년서비스 개선에 도움을 주고 있다. 본 논문은 국내 공공도서관에서도 청소년서비스의 중요성을 인식하고 보다 체계적으로 청소년서비스를 제공할 수 있도록 미 도서관계에서 제시한 청소년서비스에 관한 기본사항을 소개하고 있다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.57-69
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• 1998

The creation of favorable water space, in our living circumferential space, is very important factor to offer rural scenery to neighbor residents. We are to introduce stream landscape arrangement technique considering favorable water environment against conventional methods. In this study, the modeling district is Seungdu small stream of Ansung river system in Pyung-Teak city, Kyonggi province, and we carried out stream landscape simulation. The arranging plans of landscape are classified ti three types. The first one is conservation type of ecological environment that can express natural characteristics of stream inherence, raise variety of living things and construct coexisting environment between human beings and the other living things. The secong one is favorable water approach type. The basic object of this type is space construction for easy approach to waterside and increase of comfortable feelings of spectators. The third one is water utilization/flood control management type. In planning of environmentally favorable landscape arrangement, this type is the most important but is likely to be ignored. This type is an arranging plan of stream landscape considering safety. Also, we developed Streams Landscape Simulation System(SLSS). This program can be used for comparison of original landscape image with simulated one. To apply SLSS on the interested stream, landscape simulation that is based on hydraulic characteristics, runoff, flow direction, detailed conditions of basin and ecosystem of stream have to be executed. In this point, developing a stereographical technique of image processing and exact study of applying plan have to be executed continually.

• 재활복지공학회논문지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.203-208
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• 2015

이 연구에서는 중학교 장애학생의 효과적인 직업 교육을 위하여 기본교육과정 진로와 직업 교과의 직업 준비 '15. 판매(1)'에 대한 디지털 교재를 개발하였다. 총 6차시로 구성되어 있고 제재별 활동은 배움열기, 배움활동1, 배움활동2, 배움정리로 구성되어 있다. 저작도구로 나모펍트리에디터 프로그램을 사용하여 안드로이드 운영체제의 스마트폰, 태블릿PC, iOS 체제의 iphone, ipad 등 다양한 기기에서 호환이 가능하도록 제작하였다. 판매와 관련된 다양한 멀티미디어 자료, 용어 사전, 평가 문항, 연계자료 등 다양한 접근 방법으로 풍부한 학습 자료를 제공하고, 언제 어디서나 학생이 주도적으로 학습할 수 있도록 지원하며, 매 차시 평가를 할 수 있도록 제작하여 장애학생의 학습을 지원하고자 하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.407-416
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• 2016

본 연구 목적은 간호대학생과 일반대학생의 생명의료윤리의식과 인체조직 기증 및 이식에 대한 태도를 파악하고자 시도하였다. 연구대상자는 2개 대학교의 재학생 521명을 대상으로 2016년 5월 1일 부터 6월 10일 까지 실시하였다. 연구결과는 생명의료윤리의식은 4점 만점에 간호학과 학생들이 2.16점, 일반 대학생들의 2.01점 보다 높았고 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(t=4.671, p=.000). 인체조직기증 및 이식은 5점 만점에 간호학과 학생들이 2.52점, 일반대학생들이 2.50으로 나타났으나 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 일반적 특성에 따른 생명의료윤리의식은 간호학과 학생들은 연령, 학년, 임상실습, 동아리 활동, 가족 중 이식경험이 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타내었으며, 일반대학생들은 나이, 임상실습, 종교에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 이상의 결과로 바람직한 윤리관 확립을 위한 교과과정의 개발과 방향을 탐색하여 생명의료윤리의식을 높이는 체계적인 교육프로그램이 필요함을 제언한다.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.34-45
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• 2013

This study was conducted to obtain data and offer advice regarding dietary intake at kindergarten and to recommend dietary habits to prevent childhood obesity. The study was conducted in 85 children aged 4 to 5 years. Body weight and height, dietary intakes of lunch served at Kindergarten and questionnaires for dietary behaviors in Kyeongnam area were studied. All subjects were classified by their weight-length index (WLI). According to the standard WLI values, 41.2% of the children were within the normal value ($90{\leq}$WLI<110), 23.5% of the children were overweight ($110{\leq}$WLI<120), and 35.3% of the children were obese ($WLI{\geq}120$). The mean energy intake at lunch for kindergarteners was $287.1{\pm}13.4$ kcal in the normal group, $307.6{\pm}10.2$ kcal in the overweight group and $323.7{\pm}8.6$ kcal in the obese group. The percent energy of estimated energy requirement (EER) was 21.8%. The intake of protein, iron, zinc, vitamin A, and pyridoxine were significantly different by WLI (P<0.05). A comparison of nutrients in the lunch menu provided with those of 1/3 recommended intake (RI) showed that preschoolers took in fewer calories, calcium, and vitamin $B_2$, and that their deficiency rates were high (81.2%, 76.5% and 70.6% of recommended levels, respectively). There was a significant difference in the preference of fruits and milk and dairy products by WLI. Therefore, a nutritional education program and new guidance in the proper nutrition management for kindergarteners should be developed to enhance nutritional status during childhood.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.403-417
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• 1995

1970년대 초반에 한국의 원자력 발전소 계획이 시작된 반면, 미국에서는 1970년대 후반 이래로 신규원자력 발전소 건설은 실질적으로 중단되었다. 신규 발전소 건설 현황을 고려해 보면, 발전소가 원자력과 화력의 적절한 조합에서, 모두 화력 발전소로 옮겨가는 것으로 보인다. 그렇지만, 천연자원의 고갈이라는 관점에서, 경쟁관계인 두 발전소를 투입된 에너지의 측면에서 고찰하는 것이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 원자력과 화력의 두 발전소를 에너지 투자의 측면에서 비교 분석하였다. 비교 방법은 순에너지분석(NEA)이다. 그러한 분석을 통하여 산업체와 상품들에 대한 입력-출력 분석(IOA)을 수행하였다. 이러한 정보를 이용하여 순에너지비율(net energy ratio)을 계산하고 비교하였다. 한국의 자료가 불충분하기 때문에 미국의 발전소를 대상으로 NEA를 수행하였다. 순에너지분석이 결론적인 해답을 주지는 못하지만, 이 방법은 의사 결정 과정중의 제거절차(screening process)로 쓰일 수 있다. 에너지 계통을 고려할 때, 이러한 분석 결과는 일반적인 지침으로 사용될 수 있다. 이러한 분석은 다른 계통의 에너지사용에 대한 고찰을 하는 데도 적용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.663-676
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to examine whether any differences can be found in body comparison, body satisfaction, and appearance management behaviors according to the MBTI's typology among male and female adolescents in Gwangju and South Jeolla province, South Korea. It was conducted by a self-report survey of 534 male and female high school students in Gwangju and South Jeolla province. The collected survey data were analyzed by Means, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, Factor analysis, and t-test using the SPSS/PC WIN 19.0 statistical program. The results were as follows: Introversion Type(I) teens tend to think a thinner body is closer to the ideal when compared to Extroversion type(E) students. They spend less time comparing their bodies with their peers. However, they usually have lower levels of body satisfaction and are more likely to be concerned about acne. Intuition Type(N) students tend to have a body figure that is a little plumper than Sensing Type(S) teens. They are inclined to try and lose weight and are concerned about acne. Sensing Type(S) students are more likely to compare their bodies with their peers than Intuition Type(N) teens. However, they are generally less satisfied with their bodies. Feeling Type(F) teens are more concerned with harmony and personal hygiene the Thinking Type(T) students. Judging Type (J) students generally want to be thinner than their current body type when compared with Perceiving Type(P) teens. When Judging Type(J) teens decide they need to be on a diet, they do their best to lose weight even if it means exercising and forgoing their favorite foods. These results indicate that it would be more effective to offer guidance to teens while taking into consideration their differences in terms of appearance management behaviors based on the MBTI Topology of Adolescents.