• Title/Summary/Keyword: Off-center

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Development of the Strip Off-center Meter Using Line Scan Camera in FM Line (라인 스캔 카메라를 이용한 압연라인의 판쏠림 측정장치 개발)

  • Yoo Ki-Sung;Lee Min-Choel;Choi Yong-Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.518-523
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    • 2005
  • Strip off-center is one of the major problems in hot strip mill line. The key to good centering is having good equipment, modern control systems, excellent maintenance and an understanding of milling process. Therefore, this study aims to develop a system that is useful for quantitative analysis of strip off-center. In this study, the measuring method of strip off-center was thoroughly studied and the exclusive control board to line scan camera were designed. Also, the manipulated type housing for line scan camera was developed to adjust initial parameters for strip width and center line. In order to check the accuracy and usefulness of the developed system, FM stand in $\#2$ Hot Strip Factory in Pohang Steel Works was targeted.

Novel PVA pixel design for mobile application with excellent off-axis image quality

  • Kim, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Gee-Bum;Choi, Ji-Youn;Jang, Yong-Kyu;Ahn, Seon-Hong;Kim, Kyeong-Hyeon;Kim, Sang-Soo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.295-298
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    • 2008
  • We developed a novel PVA pixel design for mobile application with excellent off-axis image quality and optical performance by introducing Active Level Shift technology and optimizing pixel structure. Our new pixel design enables better off-axis image quality without sacrificing other optical properties compared with a conventional mPVA structure.

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Effect of Cut-off Intervals on Nutrients Removal Efficiency in Hydrophytes at the Artificial Vegetation Island (인공수초재배섬에서 수생식물 지상부 절취주기별 수중영양염류 제거효율)

  • Park, Hae-Kyung;Byeon, Myeong-Seop;Choi, Myung-Jae;Yun, Seok-Hwan;Jeon, Nam-Hui
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2009
  • We investigated the most effective cutting interval for underwater nutrient removal through cut off the emergent part of hydrophytes at artificial vegetation island (AVR) which was installed for the purpose of water quality improvement in Lake Paldang. We divided the planting area of Phragmites japonica into three parts according to the cutting intervals. The shoot height and relative growth rate of P. japonica, nutrient contents and biomass of cut off P. japonica were measured at each cutting interval. The amount of nutrients which were removed through cut off at each cutting interval was calculated. P. japonica showed full growth, 80% and 60% of full growth before first cut off at three-months, two-months and one-month cutting interval condition respectively. Three-month cutting interval condition showed the largest biomass of cut off P. japonica and one-month cutting interval condition showed the least. However the cut off P. japonica showed the highest content of nutrients at one-month cutting interval condition and the least at three-month cutting interval condition. The amount of phosphorus and nitrogen removal at two-month cutting off condition is the largest among three cutting interval conditions indicating that cut off the emergent part of P. japonica every two months is the most effective to remove the nutrients from water at AVR in eutrophic lakes.

EFFECT OF PLASTICIZERS ON THE PROPERTIES OF COSMETIC MASK USING POLYVINYL ALCOHOL(PVA) AS A FILM FORMER

  • Park, J.H.;Kyong, K.Y.;Kwak, T.J.;Yoon, M.S.;Kang, S.H.
    • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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    • v.25 no.4 s.34
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 1999
  • Cosmetic mask is one of the traditional cosmetic product and is used to keep skin healthy and beautiful through moisturizing effect, cleansing effect and acceleration effect on microcirculation. There are several types of cosmetic mask such as peel-off type, tissue-off type, wash-off type and cotton sheet type immersed in cosmetic water. It is important for cosmetic formulators to develop an adequate type of cosmetic mask that meets the needs of the target consumers because each type of cosmetic mask has benefits and problems in its usage and efficacy. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is widely used as an active ingredient of peel-off type cosmetic mask and the physical property of the PVA film changes with the usage of other ingredients. We studied the change of physical properties of the film containing PVA by formulating peel-off type cosmetic mask with the variation of humectants. Methylguceth-20 and glycereth-26 reduce the interaction between skin surface and PVA film without serious weakening of tensile strength and they can alleviate irritation. Glycerin, urea and betaine help PVA film soften and they also have excellent efficacy as humectants.

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EFFECT OF PLASTICIZERS ON THE PROPERTIES OF COSMETIC MASK USING POLYVINYL ALCOHOL (PVA) AS A FILM FORMER

  • Park, J.H.;K.Y.Kyong;Kwak, T.J.;Yoon, M.S.;Kang, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the SCSK Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 1999
  • Cosmetic mask is one of the traditional cosmetic product and is used to keep skin healthy and beautiful through moisturizing effect, cleansing effect and acceleration effect on microcirculation. There are several types of cosmetic mask such as peel-off type, tissue-off type, wash-off type and cotton sheet type immersed in cosmetic water. It is important for cosmetic formulators to develop an adequate type of cosmetic mask that meets the needs of the target consumers because each type of cosmetic mask has benefits and problems in its usage and efficacy. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is widely used as an active ingredient of peel-off type cosmetic mask and the physical property of the PVA film changes with the usage of other ingredients. We studied the change of physical properties of the film containing PVA by formulating peel-off type cosmetic mask with the variation of humectants. Methylguceth-20 and glycereth-26 reduce the interaction between skin surface and PVA film without serious weakening of tensile strength and they can alleviate irritation. Glycerin, urea and betaine help PVA film soften and they also have excellent efficacy as humectants.

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Long Term Operation and Improvement Reliability for SOFC System (SOFC 시스템의 장시간 운전 및 시스템 신뢰성 향상)

  • YI, YONG;SHIN, SEOCK JAE;PARK, SE JIN;KIM, MIN SOO;KIM, HYUNG JOONG;KIM, JUN HO;KIM, INHWAN;KIM, YONG SU
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.502-511
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    • 2017
  • Design, manufacture and operate the 700W Solid oxide fuel cell system suitable for housing. Except for BOP not produced domestically, most of the domestic BOPs were applied as much as possible. Finally, the system size was 350 liter. System performance was electric efficiency 44.64%, thermal efficiency 40.99%, total efficiency 85.62% at certificate authority. The system was operated for 4,500 hours, this operation time include automatically system on/off, E-stop for emergency stop, load trip for blackout and inverter error. There were that the system on/off were 26 times. System performance remains intact after system on/off.

A Fully Differential RC Calibrator for Accurate Cut-off Frequency of a Programmable Channel Selection Filter

  • Nam, Ilku;Choi, Chihoon;Lee, Ockgoo;Moon, Hyunwon
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.682-686
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    • 2016
  • A fully differential RC calibrator for accurate cut-off frequency of a programmable channel selection filter is proposed. The proposed RC calibrator consists of an RC timer, clock generator, synchronous counter, digital comparator, and control block. To verify the proposed RC calibrator, a six-order Chebyshev programmable low-pass filter with adjustable 3 dB cut-off frequency, which is controlled by the proposed RC calibrator, was implemented in a $0.18-{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The channel selection filter with the proposed RC calibrator draws 1.8 mA from a 1.8 V supply voltage and the measured 3 dB cut-off frequencies of the channel selection LPF is controlled accurately by the RC calibrator.

Enhancement of Off-Axis Viewing Quality with Temporal Dual Gamma Drive in Patterned Vertical Alignment Mode

  • Yang, Young-Chol;Lee, Baek-Woon;Park, Dae-Jin
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.286-289
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    • 2006
  • Temporal dual gamma drive technology employing the 120Hz refresh rate was developed to enhance the off-axis viewing quality in patterned vertical alignment mode. The color shift ${\Delta}u'v'$ from on-axis to off-axis (60 deg.) for pale orange color, (R,G,B) = (196,124,96), was below 0.01, and the power exponent of gamma curve for off-axis viewing angle (60 deg.) was about 1.8, when the gamma curve for on-axis was set with power exponent of 2.4. The off-axis image distortion index was below 0.180 in contrast to the normal case ${\sim}0.23$. To elevate the response speed of liquid crystal in the intra-frame, the voltage below threshold voltage of liquid crystals was used.

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Effects of the Stand-off Distance on the Weld Strength in Magnetic Pulse Welding (전자기펄스용접에서 용접강도에 미치는 접합간격의 영향)

  • Kim, Sung-Wook;Chun, Chang-Keun;Kim, Sook-Hwan
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2008
  • Although Magnetic Pulse Welding(MPW) is not a recently developed technique, it has gained the attention of the automotive industry. MPW has become an accepted welding process because it enables the joining of similar, and dissimilar materials, with a very short cycle time, without the need for filler metal and gases. In this study, the effect of the stand-off distance on the weld strength has been investigated. The compressive strength of the MPW joints was evaluated using UTM. The interface of weld, IMC composition and morpology were studied by SEM and EDS. It was concluded that the stand-off distance and the voltage are the main parameters influencing the strength of weld. In case of too high stand-off distance, it influenced harmful effect because of the resistance of deformation.