• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ofdm Signals

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Improved PAPR Reduction of OFDM Signals to Use Combining SLM and PTS Method (SLM과 PTS 결합 기법을 이용한 OFDM 신호들의 개선된 PAPR 감소)

  • Kee, Jong-Hae;Kim, Hong-Woo;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.3007-3009
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 selective mapping(SLM)과 partial transmit sequence(PTS)기법을 결합하여 othogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) 신호들의 peak-to-average power ratio(PAPR)감소 성능을 향상 시키며 SLM과 PTS기법의 결합으로 인한 증가된 복잡성을 inverse fast Fourier transform(IFFT)의 어떤 중간 단계 이후 위상 시퀀스를 곱함으로써 낮추었다. 이와 같이 새로운 알고리듬을 제안하고 제안한 기법과 기존의 SLM과 PTS 기법의 PAPR 감소 성능을 simulation을 통하여 비교, 분석하였다.

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Efficient Channel Delay Estimation for OFDM Systems over Doubly-Selective Fading Channels

  • Heo, Seo Weon;Lim, Jongtae
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.9
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    • pp.2218-2230
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient channel delay estimation method for orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems, especially over doubly-selective fading channels which are selective in both the symbol time domain and subcarrier frequency domain. For the doubly-selective fading channels in single frequency network (SFN), long and strong echoes exist and thus the conventional discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) based channel delay estimation system often fails to produce the exact channel delay profile. Based on the analysis of the discrete-time frequency response of the channel impulse response (CIR) coefficients in the DFT-based channel delay estimation system, we develop a method to effectively extract the true CIR from the aliased signals by employing a simple narrow-band low-pass filter (NB-LPF). The performance of the proposed system is verified using the COST207 TU6 SFN channel model.

A robust frequency offset estimation scheme for an OFDM system (OFDM 수신기를 위한 강인한 주파수 옵셋 보정 기법)

  • Wui, Jung-Hwa;Hwang, Hu-Mor;Song, Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.3100-3102
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose to a robust frequency offset estimation method of OFDM signals. A carrier frequency offset may be decomposed into an integer multiple of the subcarrier spacing and a residual frequency offset. Fractional part of frequency offset is obtained by using the maximum likelihood estimation(MLE) method. And we use the correlation of the samples at the output of the discrete Fourier transform(DFT) to estimate integer part of frequency offset. The result shows that the estimation frequency offset is almost linear to frequency offset. We propose to an improved estimation error variance of the carrier frequency offset estimation. The proposed estimator has better performance than the conventional ones in terms of error variance and tracking range.

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Analysis of Optimal Sounding Signal Design in OFDM Systems

  • Jo, Junho;Oh, Janghoon;Choi, Seyeong
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2015
  • We focus on a sounding signal design for single-input single-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (SISO-OFDM) systems. We show that the frequency spectrum of an optimum sounding signal has a constant magnitude across the frequency band for the cases with or without Doppler effects. Simulation results show that the designed optimum sounding signal outperforms random sounding signals and that the performance of a maximal-length shift register sequence is indistinguishable from that of the optimum sounding signal.

Detection Probability as a Symbol Synchronization Timing at the Lead of Each Received Delay OFDM Signal in Multipath Delay Profile (멀티패스 지연프로필의 각 수신지연파의 선두에서 OFDM 신호의 심벌 동기타이밍으로의 검출확률)

  • Joo, Chang-Bok;Park, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we represent the maximum detection probability formulas of symbol synchronization timing at each received delay signal in multipath channel delay profile in the multiplied correlation and difference type correlated symbol synchronization timing detection method. The computer simulation results show that the correlation symbol timing detection method have maximum detection probability at the lead of received delay signal of highest amplitude, but the difference type of correlation symbol timing detection method always have maximum detection probability at the lead of first received delay signal in the multipath channel models. Using this results, we show the BER characteristics difference between the IEEE802.11a OFDM signals which is obtained in case of the symbol synchronization timing is taken at zero error(perfect) timing position and at -1 sample error symbol timing position from perfect timing position in the multipath channel models regardless the length of channel delay spread.

An Adaptive SLM Scheme Based on Peak Observation for PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems (OFDM 시스템에서 PAPR 감소를 위한 피크 신호 관찰 기반의 적응적 SLM 기법)

  • Yang, Suck-Chel;Shin, Yo-An
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.12C
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    • pp.1142-1148
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose ASLM (Adaptive Selective Mapping; ASLM) scheme based on peak observation for PAPR (Peak-to-Average Power Ratio) reduction of OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) signals. The proposed scheme is composed of three steps: peak scaling, sequence selection, and SLM procedures. In the first step, the peak signal samples in the IFFT (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) outputs of the original input sequence are scaled down. In the second step, the sub-carrier positions where the power difference between the original input sequence and the FFT output of the scaled signal is large, are identified. Then, the phase sequences having the maximum number of phase-reversed sequence words only for these positions are selected. Finally, the generic SLM procedure is performed by using only the selected phase sequences for the original input sequence. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme significantly reduces the complexity in terms of IFFT and PAPR calculation than the conventional SLM, while maintaining the PAPR reduction performance.

OFDM based mimicking dolphin whistle for covert underwater communications (OFDM 기반 돌고래 휘슬음 모방 수중 은밀 통신 기법)

  • Lee, Hojun;Ahn, Jongmin;Kim, Yongcheol;Seol, Seunghwan;Kim, Wanjin;Chung, Jaehak
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.219-227
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposed an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) based biomimetic communication method using a dolphin whistle which covertly transmits communication signals to allies. The proposed method divides the dolphin whistle into several time slots corresponding to a number of OFDM symbols, and modulates the communication signal by mapping differential phase shift keying (DPSK) symbols into subcarriers that have the frequency bands of the dolphin whistle in each slot. The advantages of the proposed method are as follows: In the conventional Chirp Spread Spectrum (CSS) and Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) based biomimetic communication methods, the discontinuity of the frequency contour is large, but the proposed method can reduce the discontinuity. Even if the modulation order is increased, the degradation of the mimicking performance is small. The computer simulations demonstrate that the Bit Error Rate (BER) and mimicking performance of the proposed method are better performance than those of the conventional CSS and FSK.

Reduction of sidelobe levels in multicarrier radar signals via the fusion of hill patterns and geometric progression

  • Raghavendra, Channapatna Gopalkrishna;Prakash, Raghu Srivatsa Marasandra;Panemangalore, Vignesh Nayak
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.650-659
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    • 2021
  • Multi-carrier waveforms have several advantages over single-carrier waveforms for radar communication. Employing multi-carrier complementary phase-coded (MCPC) waveforms in radar applications has recently attracted significant attention. MCPC radar signals take advantage of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing properties, and several authors have explored the use of MCPC signals and the difficulties associated with their implementation. The sidelobe level and peak-to-mean-envelope-power ratio (PMEPR) are the key issues that must be addressed to improve the performance of radar signals. We propose a scheme that applies pattern-based scaling and geometric progression methods to enhance sidelobe and PMEPR levels in MCPC radar signals. Numerical results demonstrate the improvement of sidelobe and PMEPR levels in the proposed scheme. Additionally, autocorrelations are obtained and analyzed by applying the proposed scheme in extensive simulation experiments.

A Comparative Study on the Impulsive Noise Mitigation Algorithms for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Systems (직교 주파수분할다중화 시스템을 위한 충격성 잡음 완화 알고리즘에 대한 비교 연구)

  • Ma, Shuang;Kang, Seog Geun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1051-1060
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, performance of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system in an impulsive noise environment is analyzed. Here, it is verified that performance of the OFDM system with window nonlinearity, which is one of the impulsive noise mitigation algorithms, is dependent on the over-sampling rate and the size of window. With respect to the variation of those parameters, we also provide an appropriate region of threshold values that control amplitudes of the sampled waveform of received signals. As a result, a new combination of parameters which improves error performance of OFDM system in an impulsive noise environment as compared to the previously reported parameters is presented.

An Architecture of Reconfigurable Transceiver for OFDM/TDD based Portable Internet Service System

  • Jung Jae Ho;Kim Jun Hyung;Kim Sung Min;Choi Hyun Chul;Lee Kwang Chun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.08c
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    • pp.667-670
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we have presented the improved IF transceiver architecture and the implementation and experimental results on re-configurable transceiver based on digital IF for multiple wideband OFDM/TDD base stations for high-speed portable internet-service in which is issued Korea. The implemented IF transceiver has been designed to support multiple frequency allocations and multiple standards by only modifying the programmable software not its hardware like as the software-defined-radio concept. Also, the digital complex quadrature modulation technique has been used for the digital IF transmitter, which is able to combine multiple frequency bands in digital processing block not RF block and to reject the image frequency signals. And the bandpass sampling technique has been used for the digital IF receiver to reduce the sampling rate of ADC. This paper has shown the experiment results on the frequency response and constellation on the base-station implemented using the modified IEEE 802.16a/e physical layer channel structure based on OFDM/TDD.

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