• 제목/요약/키워드: Ocean Waves

검색결과 1,779건 처리시간 0.023초

A Numerical Study on Pontoon Type Floating Breakwaters in Oblique Waves

  • Kim, Do-Young
    • International Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology Speciallssue:Selected Papers
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2000
  • A numerical investigation was made to examine characteristics of rectangular pontoon type floating breakwaters in oblique waves. Sway and heave wave exciting forces, roll moment acting on the floating breakwater and three motion reponses decrease as the incident wave angle increases for the most of the wave ranges. There exists a minimum wave transmission coefficient which is a function of wave frequency. In short wave range wave transmission coefficient increases as the incident wave angle increases. In long wave range, however, wave transmission coefficient decreases as the wave incident angle increases.

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고립파의 충동에 대한 수치해석 (A Numerical Analysis of the Collision of Solitary Waves)

  • 김도영;배광준;정상권
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2003
  • The head-on collision of two solitary waves are examined using a boundary element method. Attachment, detachment times and alplitudes and maximum run-up times and amplitudes are computed. Consolidation times show local minimum value if two waves are of equal amplitudes are colliding. Attachment times show local maximum value if the amplitudes of two waves are the same. The detachment time show local maximum if two wves are the same. The detachment amplitude show local minimum values if the amplitude e(=a/h) is greater than 0.3.

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서펜트형 조파기에 의해 생성된 다방향 쇄파의 파형 전개 (Evolution of Wave Profiles in Directional Breaking Generated by Serpent-type Wavemaker)

  • 홍기용;홍석원
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.264-269
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    • 2002
  • The wave profiles of directional breaking waves are investigated experimentally in a directional wave basin. The directional breaking waves are generated by component wave focusing both in direction and frequency based on constant wave steepness and constant wave amplitude spectrum models. the profile parameters of wave crest steepness and asymmetry are adapted to analyze the evolution of breaking ware characteristics in a view of focusing efficiency. The generated breaking waves are classified into the incipient, single and multi breaking waves.

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알루미늄-에폭시-알루미늄 접착판에서 에폭시 두께 검사를 위한 유도초음파 수치시뮬레이션 (Numerical Simulation of Guided Ultrasonic Waves for Inspecting Epoxy Thickness in Aluminum-Epoxy-Aluminum Adhesive Plates)

  • 이주원;나원배
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a numerical simulation of guided ultrasonic waves propagating in aluminum-epoxy-aluminum adhesive plates. In particular, this study investigated the effect of the epoxy thickness on the dispersive patterns, such as the phase velocity and group velocity of guided ultrasonic waves. In addition to investigating the dispersive curves, a numerical simulation using the pulse-echo method was carried out. This simulation showed that the degree of sensitivity of the epoxy thickness is dependent on the curvature of the phase and group dispersion curves, the maximum amplitude of the received time signals, and the peak frequency of the real components of the Fourier transform. Then, the linear relations between the epoxy thickness and the received and transformed signals were constructed to estimate the epoxy thickness.

실험실에서의 쇄파발생 (Breaking Wave Generation in the Laboratory)

  • Cho, Won-Chul;Michael Bruno
    • 한국해안해양공학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.178-186
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    • 1992
  • 어떤 특정 위치에서 파속이 빠른 파가 느린 파를 추월하도록 여러가지 다른 주파수의 파를 중첩시킴으로써 심해쇄파에 대한 실험을 수행하였다. 예상 쇄파지점 근처에서 큰 파고를 갖는 붕괴파와 권파를 조파시켰다. 쇄파점에 가까워 질수록 붕괴파와 권파의 파형경사가 뚜렷하게 증가되었고 쇄파 후에는 감소되었다. 격렬한 권파시에는 파형경각가 보다 더 증가됨을 볼 수 있었다. 파군 중의 기본적인 주파수들은 파낭의 전파과정이나, 특히 격렬한 권파시에도 별 변동이 없었다.

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유도초음파를 이용한 수중 강관의 기계적 결함 검출 (Mechanically Fabricated Defects Detection on Underwater Steel Pipes using Ultrasonic Guided Waves)

  • 우동우;나원배
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2010
  • This study presents a detection method for mechanically fabricated defects on underwater steel pipes, using ultrasonic guided waves. Three different diameters (60, 90, and 114 mm) of 1000-mm long steel pipes were considered, along with several experimental design factors such as incident angles, incident distances, and the degrees of defects, to investigate how these factors affected the experimental results - the detectability of the mechanical defects. From the experimental results, we determined that the amplitude and arrival time of the first received wave signals gave a promising clue for distinguishing the existence of the defects and their severities. Between the amplitude and arrival time, the arrival time gave a more promising indication since it was affected by the experimental factors in a constant manner. Therefore, it was shown that the use of ultrasonic guided waves for underwater pipe inspection is feasible.

해양파의 개별파고 분포에 대하여 (On Individual Wave Height Distribution of Ocean Waves)

  • 김도영
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2006년 창립20주년기념 정기학술대회 및 국제워크샵
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2006
  • If the sea is narrowband, the Rayleigh distribution introduced by Longuet-Higgins can be used for the individual wave height distribution. However the Rayleigh distribution over-predicts the probability of high waves. Longuet-Higgins introduced alternative form of the Rayleigh distribution with an empirical constant. The wave height distribution can be fitted well by one parameter Rayleigh distribution with a proper choice of the empirical constant. The empirical constant is the ratio of the significant wave height based the time domain analysis and the spectral analysis. Here we examine wave data which contain extreme waves. Once again we confirmed that extreme wave height distribution can be modelled well by a modified Rayleigh distribution.

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Two-domain 경계 요소법을 이용한 해양 내부파의 수치적 재현 (Numerical Analysis of Internal Waves in Two-layer Fluids by a Two-domain Boundary Element Method)

  • 구원철;김미근
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the internal waves in two-density layered fluids were analyzed using the Numerical Wave Tank (NWT) technique in the frequency domain. The NWT is based on a two-domain Boundary Element Method with the potential fluids using the whole-domain matrix scheme. From the mathematical solution of the two-domain boundary integral equation, two different wave modes could be classified: a surface wave mode and an internal wave mode, and each mode were shown to have a wave number determined by a respective dispersion relation. The magnitudes of the internal waves against surface waves were investigated for various fluid densities and water depths. The calculated results are compared with available theoretical data.

Experimental studies of impact pressure on a vertical cylinder subjected to depth induced wave breaking

  • Vipin, Chakkurunnipalliyalil;Panneer Selvam, Rajamanickam;Sannasiraj Annamalaisamy, Sannasiraj
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.439-459
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    • 2022
  • This paper describes experimental studies of impact pressure generated by breaking regular waves in shallow water on a vertical cylinder. Experimental work was carried out in a shallow water flume using a 1:30 - scale model of a vertical rigid circular hollow cylinder with a diameter 0.2 m. This represents a monopile for shallow water offshore wind turbines, subjected to depth induced breaking regular waves of frequencies of 0.8 Hz. The experimental setup included a 1 in 10 sloping bed followed by horizontal bed with a constant 0.8 m water depth. To determine the breaking characteristics, plunging breaking waves were generated. Free surface elevations were recorded at different locations between the wave paddle to the cylinder. Wave impact pressures on the cylinder at a number of elevations along its height were measured under breaking regular waves. The depth-induced wave breaking characteristics, impact pressures, and wave run-up during impact for various cylinder locations are presented and discussed.