• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ocean Engineering

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Experimental Study of Wave Run-up on Semi-submersible Offshore Structures in Regular Waves (규칙파 중 반잠수식 해양구조물 주위의 런업에 관한 실험 연구)

  • Kim, Namwoo;Nam, Bo Woo;Cho, Yoonsang;Sung, Hong Gun;Hong, Sa Young
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the results of an experimental study of wave run-ups on a semi-submersible offshore structure. A series of model tests with a 1:80 scale ratio were carried out in the two-dimensional wave basin of MOERI/KIOST. The experimental model had two columns and one pontoon. The model was fixed and wave elevations were measured at five points per column. Two different draft (operational & survival) conditions and three wave heights were considered under regular wave conditions. First, the nonlinear characteristics of wave run-ups are discussed by using the time series data. Then, the wave heights are compared with numerical results based on the potential flow model. The comparison shows fairly good correlation between the experiments and computations. Finally, wave run-ups under the operational and survival conditions are suggested.

Study on Weldability of A5052-H32 Sheet using Nd : YAG Laser-MIG Hybrid Welding (하이브리드(CW Nd : YAG Laser + MIG) 용접을 이용한 A5052-H32 맞대기 용접부의 역학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jun-Hyung;Bang, Han-Sur;Bijoy, M.S.;Jeon, Geun-Hong;You, Jea-Sun;Bang, Hee-Seon
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.92-96
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    • 2010
  • Recently, the application of aluminum alloys has been increasing for lightweight and high quality transport vehicles. Therefore, the proposal has been made to apply high speed hybrid welding methods to the marine grade aluminum alloy (A5052) used for shipbuilding by combining a 3-KW CW Nd : YAG laser and the MIG welding process. In this study, the characteristics of the welding parameters were investigated for a hybrid butt joint. This paper also describes the determination of the heat distribution in a weldment and the welding residual stress using a finite element method. Mechanical experimentation was also used to ascertain the reliability of the weldment.

Estimation of the Hydrodynamic Coefficients for the Deep-sea UUV "HEMIRE" (심해용 무인 잠수정의 동역학 계수의 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Hyuk;Kim, Ki-Hun;Jun, Bong-Huan;Lee, Pan-Mook;Lim, Yong-Kon
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2008
  • This paper represents the experimental identification of a finite-dimensional dynamical plant model for the HEMIRE Remotely Operated Vehicle. The experiments were conducted during sea trials in the East Sea in October 2006 and peer testing by the South Sea Research Institute in January 2007. A least-squares method was employed to identify decoupled single degree-of-freedom plant dynamical models for the X, Y, Z and heading degree-of-freedom from experimental data. The performance of the identified plant dynamical model was evaluated by directly comparing simulations of the identified plant model to the experimentally observed motion data from the actual vehicle.

Experimental and Numerical Study on Towing Stability of Transportation Barge (운송 바지선의 예인안정성에 관한 모형시험 및 수치해석 연구)

  • Nam, Bo Woo;Hong, Sa Young;Kim, Jin Ha;Choi, Sung Kwon;Kim, Jong-Wook
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.102-110
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the results of an experimental and numerical study on the towing characteristics of a barge. A series of model tests were carried out at the Ocean Engineering Basin of KRISO. A model with a 1:50 scale ratio was constructed out of wood. First, force coefficient tests were performed in order to obtain the surge, sway, and yaw force coefficients of the barge. The focus was the effect of skeg on the force coefficients. The stability parameter was calculated from the force coefficients. Next, towing tests in calm sea were carried out with different towline lengths and towing speeds. The trajectories of the barge and the towline tensions were measured during the tests. The measured trajectories were compared with numerical simulation results using a cross-flow model. The towing stability of the barge in a calm sea is discussed in detail.

Numerical Simulation on Laminar Flow past a Rotating Circular Cylinder (회전하는 원형 실린더 주위 층류유동장의 수치 시뮬레이션)

  • Park, Jong-Chun;Moon, Jin-Kook;Yoon, Hyun-Sik;Lee, Byung-Hyuk;Chun, Ho-Hwan;Suh, Sung-Bu
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2005
  • The effect of rotation on the unsteady laminar flaw past a circular cylinder is numerically investigated in the present study. The numerical solutions for the 2D Navier-Stokes equation obtained, using two different numerical methods. One is an accurate spectral method and the other is a finite volume method(FVM). First, the flaw around a stationary circular cylinder is investigated to understand the basic phenomenon of flaw separation and bluff body wake. Next, the flow characteristics of the laminar flow, past a rotating circular cylinder, are investigated, using a FVM developed in this study. By the effect of rotation, it is seen that values of lift increase, while the values of mean drag decrease. Further, the criteria of angular velocity, at which the Karman vorteces disappear, is also determined.

Internal Oscillating Flow Field Analysis in Air Chamber of Wave Energy Conversion (파력발전장치 공기실 내 왕복유동장 해석)

  • Moon, Jae-Seung;Hyun, Beom-Soo;Hong, Key-Yong;Shin, Seung-Ho;Kim, Gil-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.427-430
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the internal oscillating flaw in air chamber and duct of an OWC-type wave energy converter by numerical analysis using commercial CFD code, FLUENT. Whole oscillating flaw from OWC-type chamber to outlet through duct was solved by unsteady analysis in order that performance of wave energy conversion was made better. Results show that whole oscillating flaw field of this system in unsteady condition. Duct shape at setting place of turbine is curved with elbow, because profile of inlet condition to turbine is important in its efficiency. This paper is found internal flaw in air chamber and duct. Also, this research was found effect of duct shape.

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Numerical Simulation of Floating Body Motion in Surface Waves by use of a Particle Method (입자법을 이용한 파랑중 부유체 운동의 수치시뮬레이션)

  • Jung, Sung-Jun;Park, Jong-Chun;Lee, Byung-Hyuk;Ryu, Min-Cheol;Kim, Yong-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.403-406
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    • 2006
  • A particle method recognized as one of gridless methods has been developed to investigate the nonlinear free-surface motions interacting to the structures. The method is more feasible and effective than convectional grid methods in order to solve the flow field with complicated boundary shapes. In the present study, breaking waves with a floating body are simulated to investigate fluid-structure interactions in the coastal zone.

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An Experimental Study on Rectangular Box Sloshing (박스형 모델에 의한 슬로싱 하중에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Jung, Dong-Woo;Chun, Soo-Sung;Park, Jun-Soo;Kwon, Sun-Hong;Jang, Taek-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.386-391
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    • 2006
  • This study presents experimental results of sloshing phenomenon done on rectangular box. A simple harmonic excitation was done on the box. Two kinds of filling ratio, 20% and 30% of height, were tested. A total of 15 pressure sensors were installed to monitor the impact pressure. Each test was repeated for 20 times to ensure the repeatability. The high speed camera captured the flaw filed and the corresponding pressure were synchronize with video signal so that the video image can help the interpretation of the impact pressure. The two filling ratio made difference in the flaw characteristic and impact pressure. The use of high speed camera made it possible to understand the bubble generation mechanism. The pressure time histories were presented.

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An Experimental Study on Slamming Phenomenon by Forced Impact (강제 입수에 의한 슬래밍 현상에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Nahm, J.O.;Kang, H.D.;Chung, J.Y.;Kwon, S.H.;Choi, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.392-395
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the experimental results at slamming phenomenon. The air pressure cylinder was used to ensure repeatability of the impact. The results showed that the adopted experimental technique was very excellent in terms of repeatability when is compared to that of the free drop tests. The pressure time histories, magnitude of peak pressure and the behavior of jet spray were obtained. The flat specimen was tested for various incident angles. To estimate the incident speed of the specimen high speed camera was used. The high speed camera was also useful tool in understanding the behavior.

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A Position Tracking of Underwater Moving Target using Image Tracking System of CPMC (CPMC의 이미지 추적장치를 이용한 수중운동체의 위치 추적)

  • Kim, Young-Shik;Jun, Bong-Huan;Choi, Jong-Su;Kim, Jin-Ha;Hong, Seok-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.355-358
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    • 2006
  • An underwater mooing target position tracking system using image tracking system of CPMC is developed to use in a test basin. Generally the performance tests of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles(AUVs) are conducted in the sea. Some efforts to perform the test in a test basin are exist, because the real sea tests need much time and manpower. And also the real sea tests are high cost. There is a restriction to acquire the position of AUVs using sonar sensor system in the test tank, because many sound reflecters are exist in a test basin. In this paper a position tracking system for underwater mooing target developed to break though this restriction. A Tank-test is conducted to examine the performance of the position tracking system.

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