• Title/Summary/Keyword: Obstacle problem

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Position Control of an Object Using Vision Sensor (비전 센서를 이용한 물체의 위치 제어)

  • Ha, Eun-Hyeon;Choi, Goon-Ho
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2011
  • In recent years, owing to the development of the image processing technology, the research to build control system using a vision sensor is stimulated. However, the time delay must be considered, because it works of time to get the result of an image processing in the system. It can be seen as an obstacle factor to real-time control. In this paper, using the pattern matching technique, the location of two objects is recognized from one image which was acquired by a camera. And it is implemented to a position control system as feedback data. Also, a possibility was shown to overcome a problem of time delay using PID controller. A number of experiments were done to show the validity of this study.

Analysis of the Heat Radiation of LED Light Fixture using CF-design (LED조명기구의 CF-Design 방열 해석)

  • Eo, Ik-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1565-1568
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    • 2008
  • This thesis is about the design of heat sink which is the obstacle in commercializing LED light fixture. It suggests a way of solving the problem by the analysis on heat radiation of LED light fixture using CF-design. As a result of the analysis, the difference of simulation value and the measured temperature of proto-type was derived as less than 6[$^{\circ}C$]. Even the results approaching the target value of actual product could be obtained with the given factors well applied.

Designing walking robot using Theo Jansen Mechanism (Theo Janson Mechanism 을 이용한 보행 로봇 설계)

  • Lee, Byeongcheol
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2016.03a
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 2016
  • Existing moving robots has several kinds of moving method; using wheel, jointed leg structure and so on. Wheel type can be operated by DC motor so it is simple and efficient. However, it is not appropriate to pass irregular terrain and obstacle. Leg structure type has an advantage in those cases. Generally, Leg structure is operated by several servo motors attached to each joint. It makes a robot heavier and more complicate due to increase of the degree of freedom. However, by using Theo Jansen Mechanism, one (or more) leg have only single-degree of freedom and can be operated by only one DC motor. So leg structure using Theo Jansen Mechanism will be good choice if robots have to be mass-produced. This paper describes the following a walking robot designed and produced based on Theo Jansen Mechanism, simulating process of Theo Jansen leg structure using Edison m.Sketch and how to solve several of discovered problem of the robot.

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Autonomous Wall-Following of Wheeled Mobile Robots using Hybrid Control Approach (차륜형 이동로봇의 자율 벽면-주행을 위한 하이브리드 제어)

  • Lim, Mee-Seub;Lim, Joon-Hong;Oh, Sang-Rok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.3105-3107
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose a new approach to autonomous wall-following of wheeled mobile robots using hybrid control system. The hybrid control approach IS introduced to the motion control of nonholonomic mobile robots in the Indoor navigation problems. In hybrid control architecture, the discrete states are defined by the user-defined constraints, and the reference motion commands are specified In the abstracted motions. The hybrid control system applied to motion planning and autonomous navigation with obstacle avoidance In indoor navigation problem. Simulation results show that it is an effective method for the autonomous navigation in indoor environments.

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A Study on the Properties of Acoustic in Multi-purpose out-door Stadium - a case study of seoul world cup stadium - (다목적 야외경기장의 음향특성에 관한 연구 - 서울월드컵 경기장을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jeong-Jung;Son, Jang-Yeol;Kim, Yong-Guk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.474-481
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    • 2000
  • recently out-door stadium have been built not only for athletic sports but also various events and huge concerts and 50% of the roof of multi-purpose stadium have been covered by dome and the tendency of this kind of building type gradually increase, in spite of this kind of building tendency, the appearance of acoustic obstacle is serious and have little solution of this problem in acoustic-prevent building field. The purpose of this study is for analysis of acoustic Properties(SPL, RT60, RASTI) and answering of characteristics of echo through acoustic computer simulation in Seoul world cup stadium in the first instance.

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Boundary Element Analysis of Interference Effect Due to Scattering in Microphone Measurement (마이크로폰 측정 시 발생하는 산란파 간섭에 대한 경계요소 해석)

  • Jeon, In-Youl;Kang, Sung-Chon;Ih, Jeong-Guon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.726-730
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    • 2000
  • In this article, the scattering effect around a microphone is studied by using boundary element method, because it is hard to find the scattering experimentally. The scattering problem is defined by impinging an obstacle, i.e. a solid cylinder, with an incident plane wave. From this analysis, the scattering is numerically calculated by varying the microphone shape, the incident angle and the distance between microphones. It is found that the scattering effect of a microphone increases as the frequency increases and is not considerable in the low frequency region. However, it is noted that there might be the pressure distortion above 4 kHz due to the scattering in microphone measurement.

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Near Minimum-Time Trajectory Planning for Wheeled Mobile Robots with Piecewise Constant Voltages

  • Park, Jong-Suk;Kim, Munsang;Kim, Byung-Kook
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.30.6-30
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    • 2001
  • We build near minimum-time trajectory planning algorithm for Wheeled mobile robots (WMRs) With Piece-Wise Constant control voltages satisfying i) initial and final postures and velocities as well as ii) voltage constraints We consider trajectory planning problem for cornering motion with a path-deviation requirement for obstacle avoidance. We divide our trajectory planning algorithm for cornering motion into five ordered sections: translational, transient, rotational, transient, and translational sections. Transforming dynamics into uncorrelated form with respect to translational and rotational velocities, we can make controls for translation/rotational velocities to be independent. By planning each section with constant voltages, and integrating five sections with adjustment of numbers of steps, the overall trajectory is planned. The performance is very close to the minimum-time solution, which is validated via simulation studies.

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Implementation of Wheelchair Robot Applying SLAM and Global Path Planning Methods Suitable for Indoor Autonomous Driving (실내 자율주행에 적합한 SLAM과 전역경로생성 방법을 적용한 휠체어로봇 구현)

  • Baek, Su-Jin;Kim, A-Hyeon;Kim, Jong-Wook
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.293-297
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents how to create a 3D map and solve problems related to generating a global path planning for navigation. Map creation and localization were performed using the RTAB-Map package to create a 3D map of the environment. In addition, when the target point is within the obstacle space, the problem of not generating a global path was solved using the asr_navfn package. The performance of the proposed system is validated through experiments with a wheelchair-type robot.

Femtocell Networks Interference Management Approaches

  • Alotaibi, Sultan
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.329-339
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    • 2022
  • Small cells, particularly femtocells, are regarded a promising solution for limited resources required to handle the increasing data demand. They usually boost wireless network capacity. While widespread usage of femtocells increases network gain, it also raises several challenges. Interference is one of such concerns. Interference management is also seen as a main obstacle in the adoption of two-tier networks. For example, placing femtocells in a traditional macrocell's geographic area. Interference comes in two forms: cross-tier and co-tier. There have been previous studies conducted on the topic of interference management. This study investigates the principle of categorization of interference management systems. Many methods exist in the literature to reduce or eliminate the impacts of co-tier, cross-tier, or a combination of the two forms of interference. Following are some of the ways provided to manage interference: FFR, Cognitive Femtocell and Cooperative Resource Scheduling, Beamforming Strategy, Transmission Power Control, and Clustering/Graph-Based. Approaches, which were proposed to solve the interference problem, had been presented for each category in this work.

Donation after Circulatory Death in Lung Transplantation

  • Hyun, Seungji;Haam, Seokjin
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.283-287
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    • 2022
  • The shortage of donor lungs has become a serious obstacle to implementing lung transplantation (LTx). Donation after circulatory death (DCD) donors are among the several donor pools utilized to overcome the problem posed by the shortage of donation after brain death (DBD) donors. The active use of DCD donors is expected to significantly reduce mortality on the waiting list for LTx, as LTx from DCD donors has comparable outcomes to LTx from DBD donors. Further studies on efforts to shorten the warm ischemic time and use uncontrolled DCD are required.