• Title/Summary/Keyword: Obstacle information

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Fast Macroblock Mode Selection Algorithm for B Frames in Multiview Video Coding

  • Yu, Mei;He, Ping;Peng, Zongju;Zhang, Yun;Si, Yuehou;Jiang, Gangyi
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.408-427
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    • 2011
  • Intensive computational complexity is an obstacle of enabling multiview video coding for real-time applications. In this paper, we present a fast macroblock (MB) mode selection algorithm for B frames which are based on the computational complexity analyses between the MB mode selection and reference frame selection. Three strategies are proposed to reduce the coding complexity jointly. First, the temporal correlation of MB modes between current MB and its temporal corresponding MBs is utilized to reduce computational complexity in determining the optimal MB mode. Secondly, Lagrangian cost of SKIP mode is compared with that of Inter $16{\times}16$ modes to early terminate the mode selection process. Thirdly, reference frame correlation among different Inter modes is exploited to reduce the number of reference frames. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can promote the encoding speed by 3.71~7.22 times with 0.08dB PSNR degradation and 2.03% bitrate increase on average compared with the joint multiview video model.

Design of an Obstacle Avoidance and Wireless Controlled Alarm Clock using a Bluetooth Communication and Infrared Sensors (적외선 센서를 이용한 장애물 회피 및 블루투스 통신을 이용한 무선 조종 가능한 알람시계 제작)

  • Kim, So-Hye;Jung, Won-Jo;Hong, Joo-Young;Lee, Kang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.27-28
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 DC모터와 Bluetooth모듈을 통해 직접 조종하여 움직이는 알람시계 형태로 로봇을 제작하여 단순한 알람시계가 아닌 재미와 편의를 제공하는 알람시계 로봇을 제안한다. Arduino Uno 보드(ATmega328 기반의 마이크로컨트롤러 보드)와 DC모터를 이용한 로봇 본체, 스마트폰과 통신하는 bluetooth모듈, 로봇을 작동하는 어플리케이션 등으로 구성된다. 알람이 작동되면서 랜덤하게 움직이는 로봇은 블루투스 통신으로 제어가 되고 사용자의 조종에 따라 움직인다. 로봇은 스마트폰과 블루투스 통신을 통해 받은 데이터로 조종되어 지정된 도착장소로 움직일 수 있다. 이러한 로봇을 제작하여 실생활에 상용화 가능하게 만들어 또 하나의 아이디어 알람시계가 되고자 하는 목표를 가진다.

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Terrain Exploration Using a Mobile Robot with Stereo Cameras (스테레오 카메라를 장착한 주행 로봇의 야외 탐사)

  • Yoon, Suk-June;Park, Sung-Kee;Kim, Soo-Hyun;Kwak, Yoon-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.766-771
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, new exploration mobile robot is presented. This mobile robot, called Robhaz-6W, is able to overcome hazardous terrains, recognize three dimensional terrain information and generate a path toward the destination by itself. We develop the passive four bar linkage mechanism adoptable to such terrain without any active control and the real time stereo vision system for obstacle avoidance, a remote control and a path planning method. And the geometrical information is transmitted to the operator in the remote site via wireless LAN equipment. And finally, experimental results for the passive mechanism, the real time stereo vision system, the path planning are reported, which show the versatility of the proposed mobile robot system to carry out some tasks.

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A Study on the Map-Building of a Cleaning Robot Base upon the Optimal Cost Function (청소로봇의 최적비용함수를 고려한 지도 작성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Jin Gu
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we present a cleaning robot system for an autonomous mobile robot. Our robot performs goal reaching tasks into unknown indoor environments by using sensor fusion. The robot's operation objective is to clean floor or any other applicable surface and to build a map of the surrounding environment for some further purpose such as finding the shortest path available. Using its cleaning robot system for an autonomous mobile robot can move in various modes and perform dexterous tasks. Performance of the cleaning robot system is better than a fixed base redundant robot in avoiding singularity and obstacle. Sensor fusion using the clean robot improves the performance of the robot with redundant freedom in workspace and Map-Building. In this paper, Map-building of the cleaning robot has been studied using sensor fusion. A sequence of this alternating task execution scheme enables the clean robot to execute various tasks efficiently. The proposed algorithm is experimentally verified and discussed with a cleaning robot, KCCR.

Walking Area and Obstacle Detection System Using Block Segmentation in the Outdoor Environment (블록기반 세그멘테이션을 이용한 실외환경에서의 보행영역 및 장애물 검출)

  • Yu, Jae-Hyoung;Han, Young-Joon;Hahn, Hern-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2009
  • 단일 카메라 영상으로 입력되는 환경 정보에 대해서 보도에 대한 길의 소실점과 보도 영역에 대한 정보를 획득하는 방법과 보도 영역에 대해 블록 세그멘테이션을 통하여 장애물과 같은 물체 영역을 구분한다. 소실정과 보도 영역을 획득하기 위한 방법으로 에지영상에서 보도의 외곽선 정보를 추출하도록 한다. 이를 위해 체인코드를 이용하여 특정한 방향으로 향하는 직선 성분을 검출하도록 한다 보도 영역 내에 존재하는 물체의 영역을 구분하기 위해서 영역을 특정 크기를 가지는 블록으로 구분하고 각 블록이 가지는 평균 컬러 정보를 이용하여 영역을 세그멘테이션 한다. 세그멘테이션을 통해 얻은 영역을 통해 보도의 영역과 장애물의 영역을 구분하고 각 장애물의 위치를 계산하다. 알고리즘의 평가를 위해 실내의 복도 환경과 단순한 형태를 가지는 실외 환경에서 획득한 영상을 이용하여 실험하였다.

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A Survey of Usability and User-Centered Design Practice in IT Industry for Strategic Usability (IT 개발환경에서의 사용성 및 사용자 중심 설계의 전략적 접근을 위한 현황연구)

  • Ji, Yong-Gu
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.490-498
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    • 2004
  • This paper reports results of a recent survey of 184 Information Technology (IT) development practitioners and 90 User Interface (UI)/usability practitioners. This survey covered a broad range of issues including the respondents' profile, current development environment, usability and user-centered design (UCD) adoption issues in IT development practice, overall assessment of usability/UCD, and the most widely used usability/UCD methods and techniques. The results of this study are expected to provide an empirical basis for usability and UCD planning, training, adoption and execution in IT industry.

Interference-limited Resource Allocation in Cognitive Radio Networks with Primary User Protection.

  • Mui, Nguyen Van;Hong, Choong-Seon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.352-354
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    • 2011
  • The performance of multihop cognitive radio networks (CRN) can be improved significantly by using multiple channels in spectrum underlay fashion. However, interference due to the sharing of common radio channel and congestion due to the contention among those flows that share the same links become an obstacle to meet this challenge. How to control efficiently congestion and allocate power optimally to obtain a high end-to-end throughput is a key objective in this work. We reexamined the Network Utility Maximum (NUM) problem with a new primary outage constraint and proposed a novel resource allocation strategy to solve it effectively and efficiently.

The application of IEC61850 in a new anti-fault substation system (IEC 61850을 이용한 새로운 결합 극복형 시스템 응용)

  • Guan, Qiang;Han, Seung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.242-243
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    • 2006
  • The compatibility between different automation devices hasn't been difficult any longer while the new standard IEC61850 is imposed which provides efficient implementation on both embedded and non-embedded system. While implementing the substation automation, different devices from different company may be an obstacle to system designing. However, with the help of IEC61850 this problem can be neglected. In this paper the newest development of the demo system based on IEC61850 will be introduced.

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Wireless LAN based Teleoperation of a Mobile Robot with Force-reflection (무선 LAN기반에서 힘 반영을 이용한 이동로봇의 원격제어)

  • Hong, Hyun-Ju;Park, Chang-Jun;Ro, Young-Shick
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.261-265
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we constructed the infrastructure with wireless LAN and Access Point in the indoor environment and implemented the teleoperation. Wireless LAN based teleoperation system is irregular communication delay according to environment condition and occurrence possibility of blackout is very high. In this paper, In case these problem happened, we measured communication delay time by real time, and did mobile robot to control harmoniously through vision and force reflection information. Also, we present obstacle-avoidance mode that mobile robot can travel without collision using direction information in case communication delay time is large. We proved usefulness of presented algorithm through teleoperation experiment to apply presented algorithm.

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A Study on the Obstacle Factors for the Entry of Korean Companies into Latin American Markets and their Countermeasures

  • Park, Chong-Suk
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.69-81
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    • 2009
  • In the past, trades with the Latin American markets were not active since the South Korean companies simply considered them substitute markets whenever exports were slow. However, the importance of these markets is highlighted anew thanks to the signing of the Korea-Chile Free Trade Agreement (FTA). Presently, Latin American nations are pursuing FTA with various nations in the world, regardless of the geographic boundaries, in order to vitalize their economy and attract foreign capital. Despite these efforts to liberalize the market, Latin American regions continue to restrict importation by leveraging diverse set of trade regulation policies. This research examines trade regulation policies in the Latin American regions and proposes Korea's countermeasures.

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