• Title/Summary/Keyword: Observation antenna

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Performance Improvement in GPS Attitude Determination Using Unscented Kalman Filters (GPS를 이용한 자세결정에서 Unscented Kalman Filter를 이용한 성능 향상)

  • Chun Sebum;Lee Eunsung;Kang Taesam;Jee Gyu-In;Lee Young Jae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.621-626
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    • 2005
  • With precise GPS carrier positioning result, we can get attitude information if GPS antenna has adequate attaching position on the vehicle. In this case, baseline length information can be bandied as an additional measurement or constraint. In this paper, we have proposed a method to improve the attitude accuracy. To overcome nonlinearity of baseline observation model, we analyze attitude estimation result using existing estimation method like a least square method and Kalman filter, and apply a new nonlinear estimation method an unscented Kalman filter Finally we confirm the improvement of attitude estimation result in the case of appling the unscented Kalman filter.

A Study of Micro Electrolytic-deburring for Nitinol (Nitinol 소재의 미세 전해디버링에 관한 연구)

  • Kim W.M.;Sin M.J.;Lee E.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.229-230
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    • 2006
  • Shape memory alloy, Nitinol is used for medical stent, artificial human joint, antenna of artificial satellite, fire door, temperature sensor...etc. It is important for some nitinol product high precision and clean surface. In this study, we experiment about deburring of edge and surface of nitinol work piece with micro electrolytic-deburring. We made an observation in case electric currents are $1A{\sim}4A$, above 5A and each machining times.

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Micro-vibration Isolation Performance Verification for the Passive Vibration Isolator using SMA Mesh Washer (SMA 메쉬 와셔를 적용한 수동형 진동절연기의 미소진동 절연성능 검증)

  • Kwon, Sung-Cheol;Jeon, Su-Hyeon;Oh, Hyun-Ung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.900-903
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    • 2014
  • Fly-wheel, Gimbal antenna, CMG, Spaceborne cyrocooler generate micro-vibration during their on-orbit operation as well as implementing their own function. To comply with the mission requirement of high resolution observation satellite, additional technical efforts have been required to isolate the micro-vibration derived from such payloads by applying the vibration isolator. In this study, we proposed a passive isolator using SMA mesh washer, which guarantees the structural safety of both micro-vibration disturbance source and itself under harsh launch vibration loads without an additional holding mechanism and the micro-vibration isolation performance on orbit environment. To verify the micro-vibration isolation performance of the proposed vibration isolator, we performed the micro-vibration isolation measurement test using the dedicated micro-vibration measurement device proposed in this study.

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Current Status of KASI Solar Radio Observing System

  • Bong, Su-Chan;Hwangbo, Jung-Eun;Park, Sung-Hong;Park, Jongyeob;Park, Young Deuk;Lee, Dae-Young
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.64.2-64.2
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    • 2013
  • Korea Astnonomy and Space Science Institute (KASI) operates two solar radio observing facilities, the Korean station of the e-CALLISTO and the Korean Solar Radio Burst Locator (KSRBL). The e-CALLISTO station had suffered from tracking problem for past several years. Since 2011, KASI has developed a new tracking system, and recently the antenna has regained the its sun-tracking capability and full day-time coverage. The KSRBL also suffered from the control computer breakdown last year. After one year of operational gap, the KSRBL restored its normal daily observation. We also expanded the data server storage capacity, to store the full original data of 25 ms integration time and 0.25 MHz frequency resolution, amounting to about 80 GB per day.

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Performance Analysis of Quaternion-based Least-squares Methods for GPS Attitude Estimation (GPS 자세각 추정을 위한 쿼터니언 기반 최소자승기법의 성능평가)

  • Won, Jong-Hoon;Kim, Hyung-Cheol;Ko, Sun-Jun;Lee, Ja-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2092-2095
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the performance of a new alternative form of three-axis attitude estimation algorithm for a rigid body is evaluated via simulation for the situation where the observed vectors are the estimated baselines of a GPS antenna array. This method is derived based on a simple iterative nonlinear least-squares with four elements of quaternion parameter. The representation of quaternion parameters for three-axis attitude of a rigid body is free from singularity problem. The performance of the proposed algorithm is compared with other eight existing methods, such as, Transformation Method (TM), Vector Observation Method (VOM), TRIAD algorithm, two versions of QUaternion ESTimator (QUEST), Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) method, Fast Optimal Attitude Matrix (FOAM), Slower Optimal Matrix Algorithm (SOMA).

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The Design, Development, and Measurement of Quasioptical system for Dual Channel SIS Receiver of 100-150GHz Band (100/150GHz 대역용 이중채널 SIS수신기의 준광학계 설계, 제작 및 측정)

  • Park, Jong-Ae;Han, Seog-Tae;Kim, Tai-Seong;Kim, Kwang-Dong;Kim, Hyo-Ryong;Chung, Hyun-Soo;Cho, Se-Hyung;Yang, Jong-Mann
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.8
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    • pp.7-18
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    • 1999
  • We have designed and tuilt the quasioptical system for the dual channel receiver which is used for the simultaneous observation of the cosmic radio with 100GHz band and 150GHz band. The quasioptical system has been widely used to guide the beam for the millimeter and submillimeter waves. A Gaussian distribution of field and power transverse to their axis of propagation allow the simple and elegant theory of Gaussian quasioptics. Using the theory of Gaussian beam, we introduced the analysis of image beam which is applied for a wide range of frequency. In order to guide two beams from the Cassegrain antenna simultaneously, the quasioptical system and its components for the dual channel receiver were designed by using the image beam method. We have checked the characteristics of the quasioptical components and the system by using the heam measurement system, which is made by us. The quasioptical system has been installed in the dual channel receiver on the Cassegrain antenna. The performance of this system has been finally confimed through the successful simultaneous observation with two bands of the cosmic radio.

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Analysis of Electromagnetic Wave Scattering Characteristics of Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma (유전체 장벽 방전 플라즈마의 전자파 산란 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Soo-Min;Oh, Il-Young;Hong, Yong-Jun;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.324-330
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    • 2013
  • This paper presented measurement results of scattering characteristics of dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma at atmospheric pressure. In this paper, plasma actuator is fabricated by parallel connecting of basic configuration of DBD plasma actuator, then plasma could be generated by applying 14 kV, 4 kHz of high voltage generator. In order to measure the scattering characteristics of DBD plasma, in this paper, two horn antennas and vector network analyzer are used to compare the S-parameter. Because of the structure of fabricated plasma generator, different result is obtained as antenna polarization changes. When antenna polarization is parallel to electrodes of plasma generator, the scattered field is reduced by 2 dB in maximum. In addition, for parallel polarization case, PEC is set up behind the plasma generator to measure backward scattered field. When the observation angles are $40^{\circ}C$ and $60^{\circ}C$, the amount of reduced scattered field is 2 dB in maximum at 5 GHz.

Round-trip system dedicated to the Korea VLBI system for geodesy (KVG) (한국 측지 VLBI 시스템을 위한 라운드 Trip 시스템)

  • O, Hong-Jong;Kondo, Tetsuro;Kim, Du-Hwan;Lee, Jin-U;Kim, Myeong-Ho;Kim, Su-Cheol;Park, Jin-Sik;Ju, Hyeon-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2010
  • A project for construction of Korea Geodetic VLBI has officially started in Oct. 2008. The construction of all system will be completed by the end of 2011. The project was named Korea VLBI system for Geodesy (KVG), and its main purpose is to maintain the Korea Geodetic Datum. In case of the KVG system, an observation room where an H-maser frequency standard is located is in a building separated from an antenna by several tens of meters. Therefore KVG system will adopt a so-called round-trip system to transmit reference signals to the antenna with diminishing the effect of path length variations. KVG's round-trip system is designed not only available to use either metal or optical fiber cables, but also available to measure path length variations directly by using K5/VSSP32 sampler. We will present principle of round-trip system and the new type of round trip system for KVG.

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A Morphological Observation of an Egg Parasitoid, Anagrus incarnatus Haliday (Hymenoptera : Mymaridae), of the Rice Planthoppers (멸구류의 날기생봉 Anagrus incarnatus Haliday의 형태적 관찰)

  • 여윤수;장영덕;고현관
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1990
  • A morphological study on the immature and adult stages of Anagrus incarnatus Haliday was carried out under laboratory condition at 25$\pm$1$^{\circ}C$. The egg is sausage-shaped with a long slender pedicel. The first instar is a bag-shaped larva. The second instar larval form of A. incarnatus is similar to he "histriobdellid" stage. The antenna has 9 and 13 segments of the female and male, respectively. The first funicular segment of the female's antenna is very short, subspherical or globular type and the third funicular segment with one sensory ridge is longer than the forth. The forewing of A. incarnatus has 8-9 rows of discal hairs providing no bare space at the broadest part. The length of ovarian eggs, egg, 1st instar, and 2nd instar of A. incarnatus is 0.165, 0.215, 0.290, and 0.535 mm, respectively, and the width of each stages is 0.025, 0.057, 0.082, and 0.110 mm, respectively. The developmental periods for egg, 1st instar, 2nd instar, prepupa, and pupal stage are about 1, 1, 4, 1, 5-6 days, respectively.pectively.

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SPACEBORNE TOPS SAR SYSTEM MODELING AND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS (TOPS 위성 SAR 모드 시스템 구현 및 성능 평가 연구)

  • Kang, Seo-Li;Song, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Bum-Seung;Kim, Hyeon-Cheol;Lee, Woo-Kyung
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2014
  • Conventional ScanSAR mode has been adopted in Envisat or Radarsat and played an important role to acquire wide swath SAR images for environmental surveillance. However, it suffers from the undesirable scalloping effect caused by non-homogeneity of antenna pattern while the image resolution is sacrificed. In recent years, TOPS mode has been suggested and put into use to overcome the disadvantages of the conventional scanning mode. Although TOPS mode is able to produce wide-swath SAR image in a short time interval, it demands highly complicated system design knowledge. In this paper, we present the operation principle of TOPS mode and a full SAR simulation is performed to generate TOPS SAR raw data. Azimuth antenna pattern is modified during TOPS mode operation and it is shown that the undesired scalloping effect is suppressed in the generated SAR image.