• Title/Summary/Keyword: Objective Knowledge

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Design of Technical Information System for Naval Engineering (조함기술정보체계 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 심이섭
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this study is to design the technical information system for naval engineering (named TISNE). As the basic concept of the system, CALS (Continuous Acquisition and Life-cycle Support) and KMS(Knowledge Management System) were considered for the management and sharing of standardized digital information throughout the life-cycle of naval ship. To define the system components and their functionalities, the processes of naval ship design and construction were reviewed. Also web-based system prototype and the graphical user interlaces were designed and implemented.

BIM Space Layout Optimization by Space Syntax and Expert System (공간구문론과 전문가시스템을 활용한 BIM 공간배치 최적화 방안)

  • Kwon, Ocheol;Cho, Joowon
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.18-27
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    • 2017
  • As building space constitution and layout are critical for satisfying the building owner and users, their optimization is so important in the design process. However it's not always simple to set up objective criteria for the space layout optimization for different requirements and the architects mostly depend on their own experience for these. This study is to suggest a way to make up for this issue by referencing and deducing the space layout based on the given BIM space information and existing knowledge. For this purpose, the Space Syntax is applied to extract the information from a space model and an Expert System is used to make the best use of the relevant knowledge. Based on the Integration indexes for all the spaces, we could compare the space layout alternatives and determine the best selection for different accessibility conditions.

Identification and Determination of Basic Concepts Necessary for High School Biology Curriculum (고등학교 생물과정에 필요한 기본개념의 확인 및 결정)

  • Cho, Hee-Hyung
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 1985
  • This study had its objective to indentify the basic biological concepts as recommended by scholars in biology and by high school biology teachers for inclussion in the high school biology curriculum and to determine the importance levels of the concepts. The scholars for this study were selected to insure that their majors are evenly distributed across the biological areas. The final concept list contains 137 biological concepts along with their importance level judged by the scholars and high school biology teachers. The biological concepts are categorized into 12 biological areas. This study suggests that the concepts in the final list can not refect the conceptual hierarchy or inclusiveness, goals or objectives of biology education in the high school, and difficulty levels of the concepts. This study also claims that the concept list like the one produced by this study should be successively' checked and revised due to the continuous development of biological knowledge system and the constant change in the meanings of the knowledge system.

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Design and Implementation of a Behavior-Based Control and Learning Architecture for Mobile Robots (이동 로봇을 위한 행위 기반 제어 및 학습 구조의 설계와 구현)

  • 서일홍;이상훈;김봉오
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.527-535
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    • 2003
  • A behavior-based control and learning architecture is proposed, where reinforcement learning is applied to learn proper associations between stimulus and response by using two types of memory called as short Term Memory and Long Term Memory. In particular, to solve delayed-reward problem, a knowledge-propagation (KP) method is proposed, where well-designed or well-trained S-R(stimulus-response) associations for low-level sensors are utilized to learn new S-R associations for high-level sensors, in case that those S-R associations require the same objective such as obstacle avoidance. To show the validity of our proposed KP method, comparative experiments are performed for the cases that (ⅰ) only a delayed reward is used, (ⅱ) some of S-R pairs are preprogrammed, (ⅲ) immediate reward is possible, and (ⅳ) the proposed KP method is applied.

An Investigation into Combined Hypertext-Expert System Techniques Focused on the Application to Concrete Practice (하이퍼텍스트-전문가 시스템 결합 기법에 관한 연구 -콘크리트 시공에의 응용을 중심으로 -)

  • 정영식;류덕용
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.152-157
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    • 1991
  • Expert systems represent the application of artificial intelligence research that is at least 10-15 years old. It may well take another 5-10 years before the present technology is exploited by industry. The objective of this paper is to show the applicability of Combined Hypertext-Expert System Techniques to the professionals working in the construction industry. Expert systems alone don't give the user any control over the system. Hypertext systems that focus only on displaying messages have the opposite problem. While they allow the user to control the system., the only control the system designer has is in setting up the hypertext links. Therefore the combination of these two techniques, offered by KnowledgePro, may bring us closer to real user-expert communication. The system developed in this work offers information on ACI Manual concerning various problem areas in concrete practice, consultation about mix design of concrete and guidance to identify types of cracks in concrete. Once the type of crack is identified through the rule-based knowledge, the system provides the user with remedial measures through the control of the user.

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An analysis of 'Slang on hygiene practices' found in "ChoSunEuiHakGye" ("조선의학계"에 실린 '위생풍속(衛生風俗)에관(關)한이어(俚語)' 분석)

  • Jung, Jihun;Lee, Sangjae
    • Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2014
  • Objective : Understanding the state of sanitation policy during the period of Japanese colonization of Korea. Method : Analyze 'Slang on hygiene practices' found in Korean medical journal "ChoSunEuiHakGye" that published in the period of Japanese colonization. And analyze articles that were same theme. Results : Japanese colonial policy regards the colony people's old adage of health as outrageous things. Japanese colonial police demands don't use old adage of health because it is obstruction to colonial hygiene policy. Conclusion : The Japanese occupation health administration led by the Japanese police considered Korean people as significant. And they regarded old adage of health as harmful habits. In addition, the knowledge derived from traditional Korean medicine was turned away outrageous things. Traditional Korean medicine knowledge lost the chance of renewal.

Development of a Knowledge-Based System to Establish FMS Scheduling (FMS 일정계획 수립을 위한 지식기반 시스템 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Min;Oh, Byeong-Wan;Kim, Jin-Yong;Lee, Jin-Gyu
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.161-178
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    • 1994
  • FMS are being installed to improve productivity, manufacturing consistency and flexibility. However, FMS are quite expensive and efforts must be made to avoid the high investment risk. The objective of this paper is to enable the real-time rescheduling under dynamic changes in FMS environment. For this purpose, a KBSS (Knowledge-Based Scheduling System) in FMS environment is developed. This KBSS will meet various requirements of users, for example, to minimize makespan, average flow time, or to maximize machine utilization.

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Using Grounded Theory Techniques for Reviewing Literature: Shadow Work in Digital Environment (문헌 고찰을 위한 근거이론방법의 활용: 디지털 환경에서의 그림자 노동 개념 도출)

  • Park, Sangcheol;Lee, Woong-Kyu
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.183-195
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    • 2019
  • The objective of this paper is to present how to use Grounded Theory Methodology for conducting a literature review that produces new insights and conceptualizations. In this paper, we have employed Wolfswinkel et al.(2013)'s method, which is called by Grounded Theory Literature-Review Method, for a rigorous literature review. We have utilized this method to capture the concept and insights of individuals' shadow wok in digital environments. By analyzing the relevant literature based on Wolfswinkel et al.'s guide, we have extracted 73 codes in the coding steps and finally showed 12 categories by incorporating similar concepts from those codes. Based on the categories, we end this paper by developing the academic definitions of shadow work in digital environments.

Reinforcement Learning-Based Intelligent Decision-Making for Communication Parameters

  • Xie, Xia.;Dou, Zheng;Zhang, Yabin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.2942-2960
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    • 2022
  • The core of cognitive radio is the problem concerning intelligent decision-making for communication parameters, the objective of which is to find the most appropriate parameter configuration to optimize transmission performance. The current algorithms have the disadvantages of high dependence on prior knowledge, large amount of calculation, and high complexity. We propose a new decision-making model by making full use of the interactivity of reinforcement learning (RL) and applying the Q-learning algorithm. By simplifying the decision-making process, we avoid large-scale RL, reduce complexity and improve timeliness. The proposed model is able to find the optimal waveform parameter configuration for the communication system in complex channels without prior knowledge. Moreover, this model is more flexible than previous decision-making models. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of our model. The model not only exhibits better decision-making performance in the AWGN channels than the traditional method, but also make reasonable decisions in the fading channels.

Fundamental Investigation of Knowledge Management System for a Plant

  • Seo-kyung Won;Ji-Yune Soh;Junbok Lee ;Choong-hee Han
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 2009
  • Gas & Oil plant construction projects are increasing recently all over oil-producing countries. An EPC (Engineering, Procurement and Construction) company, which participates in the plant projects, should possess pertinent engineering licenses and EPC management skills to create high added-value. Nonetheless, there exist various risks involved in the EPC life cycle process due to such characteristics of construction projects as long duration of construction time and complicated processes along with the procured goods or services subjected to various logistics. The objective of this paper is to analyze the overall EPC life cycle for proper process and to examine various information and document. Additionally, the principal data for the analysis of the EPC process are derived from personal interviews with experts and specialty contractors of the plant projects. The results of this study would be widely used as a guide for efficient and effective management of overseas gas plant projects.

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