• 제목/요약/키워드: Object-oriented knowledge framework

검색결과 19건 처리시간 0.02초

이접적 퍼지 정보를 지원하는 퍼지 객체 추론 모델의 정형화 (A Formal Specification of Fuzzy Object Inference Model for Supporting Disjunctive Fuzzy Information)

  • 양형정;양재동
    • 한국산업정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산업정보학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집:21세기 신지식정보의 창출
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    • pp.184-197
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 이접적 퍼지 정보를 지원하는 퍼지 객체 추론 모델을 정형화하고, 이접적 퍼지 정보를 지원하는 지식기반 프로그래밍을 위한 구현으로서 ICOT(Integrated C-Object Tool)을 제안한다. 제안된 객체 추론 모델은 객체 추론과 퍼지 추론이 객체-관계형 데이터베이스와 호환성있는 일관된 틀로 병합 되어 있으며, 객체 지향 패러다임의 대부분이 관계형 구조로 표현되기 때문에, 의미적으로 이해하기 쉽고 개념적으로 사용하기 단순한 퍼지 추론을 지원한다. 또한 이접적 퍼지 정보를 지원함으로써 데이터의 의미적 표현력을 강화시킨다.

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CORBA 환경에서 멀티미디어 컴퍼넌트 관리 시스템을 통한 프레임워크 구축 (Framework Construction with Multimedia Component Management System on CORBA)

  • 김행곤
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.217-229
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    • 1999
  • 프레임워크는추상화된 클래스들의 집합또는특정 도메인에서 재사용가능한설계를구성하는상호연관된 클래스틀의 집합으로 도메인에 속한 애플리케이션들간의 공통된 아키텍쳐를 정의한다- 프레엄워크를 재사용 함으로 개발자들은 클래스 코드뿐만 아니라 도메인에 대한 폭넓은 도메인 지식을 재사용할 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 프레임워크 재사용을 위해 컴퍼넌트기반의 방법론(COM; Component→Oriented M Methodology)을 제시하고 프레임워크 구축환경을 개발한다. 즉, 컴퍼넌트기반의 소프트웨어 생성을 위해 실세계의 도메인 지식을 입력으로 도메인을 분석하고 분석된 정보를 통해 hotspot을 식별하여 사용자와 개빌 자의 추가정보를 첨가하는 재설계 과정올 거친다. 이후 도메인에 따라 도메인 프레임워크와 애플리케이션 프레임워크를 생성한다 이러한 컴퍼넌트 지향 방법론은 내부적으로는 컴퍼넌트/패턴 라이브러리 저장소를 통해 정보를 검색, 이해하여 추출하거나 혹은 합성으로 얻어진 정보는 각각 컴퍼넌트와 패턴에 대한 정보로 분류되고 이것은 재설계시 추가정보로 사용되어진다. 이로 인해 사용자는 멀티미디어 컴퍼넌트를 이용해 자신의 애플리케이션에 쉽게 적용가능한 개발 환경 즉, 본 논문에서는 CORBA(Common Object Request B Broker Architecture) 환경하에 컴퍼넌트/패턴 관리 시스템(Component Pattern Management System C CPMS)을 통해 멀티 미 디 어 컴 퍼 넌트를 추가 갱 신 삭제하는 기 반 환경 (infrastructure environment)을 구축함 으로 재사용성, 사용의 용이성과 이식성을 가질 수 있다.

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제품사용성 평가를 위한 인체모델의 개발

  • 강동석;정의승
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1995년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 전남대학교; 28-29 Apr. 1995
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    • pp.797-806
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    • 1995
  • An ergonomic evaluation model which can properly evaluate the design of a product or workplaces was developed to evaluate a new product in the early stage of design. Although several evaluation models have been developed and are in use in the field of ergonomics, they lack an integrated framework and analysis techniques. In this research, an ergonomic evaluation model was developed according to the framework which accommodates desirable components of the model. The framework represents the integration of four components: man model, workplace modeller, ergonomic evaluation functions and knowledge bases, which interact with a common object-oriented database. Components were developed individually and integrated with the workplace modeller. The generation and manipulation of man models, workplace modelling, and ergonomic evaluation features such as reach and visibility were implemented. The developed evaluation model has demonstrated distinct advantages of the flexibility to adapt another features for the ergonomic evaluation model and the better usability for users.

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영역 프레임워크와 프레임워크 지원도구 개발에 관한 연구 (A study on Construction of Domain Framework and Framework Supporting Tools)

  • 김강태;배제민;이경환
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.1532-1541
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구에서는 웹을 기반으로 웹 클라이언트 간의 의사소통과 협동 작업을 가능하게 하는 웹 기반 협동 시스템의 구축에 필요한 상위레벨의 지식들과 재상용 컴포넌트들인 자바 애플릿과 어플리케이션들을 컴포넌트로 갖는 객체지향 프레임워크를 개발하였다. 프레임워크의 부품들은 재사용을 지원하기 위해서 설계 정보, 소스, 코드, 실행 코드 등을 포함한다. 연관된 연구를 통해서 얻어진 영역 프레임워크 구축 프로세스를 통해서 웹 협동 시스템 프레임워크를 구축하였다. 웹 클라이언트 간의 의사소통과 협동 작업을 지원하기 위해서 웹 기반 협동 시스템의 서브 시스템으로 사용자 관리 시스템, 채팅, 게시판, 질의 응답 시스템, 전자 게시판 등을 정의하였다. 프레임워크의 사용성을 높이기 위해서 지원 도구로 소스 코드 생성기, 클래스 편집기, 이해지원 도구 등의 비주얼 도구를 개발하였다.

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파라미터 행위 모델링 기법을 이용한 전쟁게임 시뮬레이션 (War Game Simulation Using Parametric Behavior Modeling Method)

  • 김재현;김탁곤;이완복
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제6권11호
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    • pp.126-134
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    • 2006
  • 기존의 객체지향 통합 모델링 방법은 전쟁게임 모델을 두 계층으로 구분하여 개발할 수 있는데, 상위계층에서는 객체의 추상화된 행위를 모델링하며 하위계층에서는 모델의 세부적인 행위를 표현하게 된다. 이 방법에서는 시뮬레이션 전문가와 군 관련 전문가가 각각의 계층에서 별도로 작업을 할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 통합 모델링을 발전시킨 파라미터 행위 모델링 방법을 이용하여 전쟁 게임 시뮬레이터를 구축할 수 있는 방안을 제시한다. 제안한 방법에서는 군 관련 전문가 또는 사용자가 모델링 방법에 대하여 별도의 지식이 없이도 새로운 알고리즘이나 전략을 시뮬레이터에 추가하거나 수정할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 제안한 방법의 효용성을 보이기 위해 구현된 해군 군함의 전쟁게임 시뮬레이터를 구체적으로 소개한다.

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A BIM-based model for constructability assessment of conceptual design

  • Fadoul, Abdelaziz;Tizani, Walid;Koch, Christian
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.367-384
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    • 2018
  • The consideration of constructability issues at the design stage can lead to improved construction performance with smooth project delivery and savings in time and money. Empirical studies demonstrate the value obtained by integrating construction knowledge with the building design process, and its benefits for owners, contractors and designers. However, it is still a challenge to implement the concept into current design practice. There is a need for a decision support tool to aid designers in reviewing their design constructability, deploying current technological tools, such as BIM. Such tools are beneficial at the conceptual design stage when there is a room to improve the design significantly with less incurred cost. This research investigates how current process- and object-oriented models can be used to assess design constructability. It proposes a BIM-based model using embedded information within the design environment to conduct the assessment. The modelling framework is demonstrated in four key parts; namely, the conceptual design model, the constructability assessment model, the assessment process model and the decision-making phase. Each is associated with a set of components and functions that contribute towards the targeted constructability assessment outcomes. The proposed framework is the first to combine a numerical assessment system and a rule-based system, allowing for both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The modelling framework and its implementation through a prototype are described in this paper. It is believed that this framework is the first to enable users to transfer their construction knowledge and experience directly into a design platform linked to BIM models. The assessment criteria can be customised by the users who can reflect their own constructability preferences into various specialised profiles that can be added to the constructability assessment model. It also allows for the integration of the assessment process with the design phase, facilitating the optimisation of constructability performance from the early design stage.

NUCLEAR HUMAN RESOURCE PROJECTION UP TO 2030 IN KOREA

  • Min, Byung-Joo;Lee, Man-Ki;Nam, Kee-Yung;Jeong, Ki-Ho
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2011
  • The prospects for growth of the nuclear power industry in Korea have improved remarkably as the demand for energy increases in stride with economic development. Meanwhile, as nuclear energy development is enhanced, nuclear technology has also improved evolutionarily and innovatively in the areas of reactor design and safety measures. As nuclear technology development in Korea advances, more human resources are required. Accordingly, the need for a well-managed program of human resource development (HRD) aimed at assuring needed capacities, skills, and knowledge and maintaining valuable human resources through education and training in various nuclear-related fields has been recognized. A well-defined and object-oriented human resource development and management (HRD&M) is to be developed in order to balance between the dynamics of supply and demand of the workforce in the nuclear industry. The HRD&M schemes include a broad base of disciplines, education, sciences, and technologies within a framework of national sustainable development goals, which are generally considered to include economics, environment, and social concerns. In this study, the projection methodology considering a variety of economic, social, and environmental factors was developed. Using the developed methodology, medium- and long-term nuclear human resources projections up to 2030 were conducted in compliance with the national nuclear technology development programmes and plans.

프로그램 관리 관점에 기반을 둔 소프트웨어 아키텍처 생애주기 모델 : 확장된 나선형 모델 (A Software Architecture Life Cycle Model Based on the Program Management Perspective : The Expanded Spiral Model)

  • 고석하
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.69-87
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    • 2013
  • The expanded spiral model in this paper consists of five processes of architecture design, architectural construction, architectural maintenance, operation, and architectural management. The former four processes are executed alternatively, while the latter architectural management process is executed continuously interacting with the other processes during the whole life cycle of the system. The expanded spiral model provides a conceptual framework to sort discussions of architectural degeneration into those of product-oriented processes and those of management processes, making it possible to incorporate the models and body of knowledge about project and program management especially those of Project Management Institute, into discussions of architectural degeneration. A good architecture decomposes the software-intensive system into components mutually interacting in a well-formed structure. The architecture design process and the architectural construction process together create the object system with well-designed architecture. The architectural maintenance process prevents the implemented architecture deviate from the designed architecture. The architectural management process monitors the changes of requirements including architecturally significant requirements, supports the other processes to be executed reflecting various perspectives of stake-holders, and creates and documents the reasons of architectural decisions, which is considered as a key element of the architecture.

시맨틱 웹 자원의 랭킹을 위한 알고리즘: 클래스중심 접근방법 (A Ranking Algorithm for Semantic Web Resources: A Class-oriented Approach)

  • 노상규;박현정;박진수
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.31-59
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    • 2007
  • We frequently use search engines to find relevant information in the Web but still end up with too much information. In order to solve this problem of information overload, ranking algorithms have been applied to various domains. As more information will be available in the future, effectively and efficiently ranking search results will become more critical. In this paper, we propose a ranking algorithm for the Semantic Web resources, specifically RDF resources. Traditionally, the importance of a particular Web page is estimated based on the number of key words found in the page, which is subject to manipulation. In contrast, link analysis methods such as Google's PageRank capitalize on the information which is inherent in the link structure of the Web graph. PageRank considers a certain page highly important if it is referred to by many other pages. The degree of the importance also increases if the importance of the referring pages is high. Kleinberg's algorithm is another link-structure based ranking algorithm for Web pages. Unlike PageRank, Kleinberg's algorithm utilizes two kinds of scores: the authority score and the hub score. If a page has a high authority score, it is an authority on a given topic and many pages refer to it. A page with a high hub score links to many authoritative pages. As mentioned above, the link-structure based ranking method has been playing an essential role in World Wide Web(WWW), and nowadays, many people recognize the effectiveness and efficiency of it. On the other hand, as Resource Description Framework(RDF) data model forms the foundation of the Semantic Web, any information in the Semantic Web can be expressed with RDF graph, making the ranking algorithm for RDF knowledge bases greatly important. The RDF graph consists of nodes and directional links similar to the Web graph. As a result, the link-structure based ranking method seems to be highly applicable to ranking the Semantic Web resources. However, the information space of the Semantic Web is more complex than that of WWW. For instance, WWW can be considered as one huge class, i.e., a collection of Web pages, which has only a recursive property, i.e., a 'refers to' property corresponding to the hyperlinks. However, the Semantic Web encompasses various kinds of classes and properties, and consequently, ranking methods used in WWW should be modified to reflect the complexity of the information space in the Semantic Web. Previous research addressed the ranking problem of query results retrieved from RDF knowledge bases. Mukherjea and Bamba modified Kleinberg's algorithm in order to apply their algorithm to rank the Semantic Web resources. They defined the objectivity score and the subjectivity score of a resource, which correspond to the authority score and the hub score of Kleinberg's, respectively. They concentrated on the diversity of properties and introduced property weights to control the influence of a resource on another resource depending on the characteristic of the property linking the two resources. A node with a high objectivity score becomes the object of many RDF triples, and a node with a high subjectivity score becomes the subject of many RDF triples. They developed several kinds of Semantic Web systems in order to validate their technique and showed some experimental results verifying the applicability of their method to the Semantic Web. Despite their efforts, however, there remained some limitations which they reported in their paper. First, their algorithm is useful only when a Semantic Web system represents most of the knowledge pertaining to a certain domain. In other words, the ratio of links to nodes should be high, or overall resources should be described in detail, to a certain degree for their algorithm to properly work. Second, a Tightly-Knit Community(TKC) effect, the phenomenon that pages which are less important but yet densely connected have higher scores than the ones that are more important but sparsely connected, remains as problematic. Third, a resource may have a high score, not because it is actually important, but simply because it is very common and as a consequence it has many links pointing to it. In this paper, we examine such ranking problems from a novel perspective and propose a new algorithm which can solve the problems under the previous studies. Our proposed method is based on a class-oriented approach. In contrast to the predicate-oriented approach entertained by the previous research, a user, under our approach, determines the weights of a property by comparing its relative significance to the other properties when evaluating the importance of resources in a specific class. This approach stems from the idea that most queries are supposed to find resources belonging to the same class in the Semantic Web, which consists of many heterogeneous classes in RDF Schema. This approach closely reflects the way that people, in the real world, evaluate something, and will turn out to be superior to the predicate-oriented approach for the Semantic Web. Our proposed algorithm can resolve the TKC(Tightly Knit Community) effect, and further can shed lights on other limitations posed by the previous research. In addition, we propose two ways to incorporate data-type properties which have not been employed even in the case when they have some significance on the resource importance. We designed an experiment to show the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm and the validity of ranking results, which was not tried ever in previous research. We also conducted a comprehensive mathematical analysis, which was overlooked in previous research. The mathematical analysis enabled us to simplify the calculation procedure. Finally, we summarize our experimental results and discuss further research issues.