• Title/Summary/Keyword: Object Retrieval

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XML-based Retrieval System for SCORM-based Virtual Learning Contents (SCORM 기반의 XML 학습 컨텐츠 검색 시스템)

  • Choi, Byung-Uk;Song, Mi-Sook;Cho, Jung-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2003
  • XML(eXtensible Markup Language), next generation internet standard language has the advantage of easy re-use and re-structure in other computing environment because it has the separate data, presentation and structure. In this paper, we implement the efficient retrieval system for the general user by limiting the XML documents on the multimedia learning contents for the virtual education system. The system design is based on SCO Metadata unit defined in SCORM as the proposed virtual education standard. Each XML documents has three indexes - keyword, element and attribute. Also, it makes possible to retrieve data without previous knowledge of the DTD by making the element retrieval screen structure for the user interface. And it gives the user various result screen formats such as XML and HTML by restructuring the retrieval result through XML-QL and XSL, respectively.

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Rearranged DCT Feature Analysis Based on Corner Patches for CBIR (contents based image retrieval) (CBIR을 위한 코너패치 기반 재배열 DCT특징 분석)

  • Lee, Jimin;Park, Jongan;An, Youngeun;Oh, Sangeon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.12
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    • pp.2270-2277
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    • 2016
  • In modern society, creation and distribution of multimedia contents is being actively conducted. These multimedia information have come out the enormous amount daily, the amount of data is also large enough it can't be compared with past text information. Since it has been increased for a need of the method to efficiently store multimedia information and to easily search the information, various methods associated therewith have been actively studied. In particular, image search methods for finding what you want from the video database or multiple sequential images, have attracted attention as a new field of image processing. Image retrieval method to be implemented in this paper, utilizes the attribute of corner patches based on the corner points of the object, for providing a new method of efficient and robust image search. After detecting the edge of the object within the image, the straight lines using a Hough transformation is extracted. A corner patches is formed by defining the extracted intersection of the straight line as a corner point. After configuring the feature vectors with patches rearranged, the similarity between images in the database is measured. Finally, for an accurate comparison between the proposed algorithm and existing algorithms, the recall precision rate, which has been widely used in content-based image retrieval was used to measure the performance evaluation. For the image used in the experiment, it was confirmed that the image is detected more accurately in the proposed method than the conventional image retrieval methods.

Adaptive Image Content-Based Retrieval Techniques for Multiple Queries (다중 질의를 위한 적응적 영상 내용 기반 검색 기법)

  • Hong Jong-Sun;Kang Dae-Seong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.42 no.3 s.303
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2005
  • Recently there have been many efforts to support searching and browsing based on the visual content of image and multimedia data. Most existing approaches to content-based image retrieval rely on query by example or user based low-level features such as color, shape, texture. But these methods of query are not easy to use and restrict. In this paper we propose a method for automatic color object extraction and labelling to support multiple queries of content-based image retrieval system. These approaches simplify the regions within images using single colorizing algorithm and extract color object using proposed Color and Spatial based Binary tree map(CSB tree map). And by searching over a large of number of processed regions, a index for the database is created by using proposed labelling method. This allows very fast indexing of the image by color contents of the images and spatial attributes. Futhermore, information about the labelled regions, such as the color set, size, and location, enables variable multiple queries that combine both color content and spatial relationships of regions. We proved our proposed system to be high performance through experiment comparable with another algorithm using 'Washington' image database.

A motion descriptor design combining the global feature of an image and the local one of an moving object (영상의 전역 특징과 이동객체의 지역 특징을 융합한 움직임 디스크립터 설계)

  • Jung, Byeong-Man;Lee, Kyu-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.898-902
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    • 2012
  • A descriptor which is suitable for motion analysis by using the motion features of moving objects from the real time image sequence is proposed. To segment moving objects from the background, the background learning is performed. We extract motion trajectories of individual objects by using the sequence of the $1^{st}$ order moment of moving objects. The center points of each object are managed by linked list. The descriptor includes the $1^{st}$ order coordinates of moving object belong to neighbor of the per-defined position in grid pattern, the start frame number which a moving object appeared in the scene and the end frame number which it disappeared. A video retrieval by the proposed descriptor combining global and local feature is more effective than conventional methods which adopt a single feature among global and local features.

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Image retrieval based on a combination of deep learning and behavior ontology for reducing semantic gap (시맨틱 갭을 줄이기 위한 딥러닝과 행위 온톨로지의 결합 기반 이미지 검색)

  • Lee, Seung;Jung, Hye-Wuk
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.1133-1144
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    • 2019
  • Recently, the amount of image on the Internet has rapidly increased, due to the advancement of smart devices and various approaches to effective image retrieval have been researched under these situation. Existing image retrieval methods simply detect the objects in a image and carry out image retrieval based on the label of each object. Therefore, the semantic gap occurs between the image desired by a user and the image obtained from the retrieval result. To reduce the semantic gap in image retrievals, we connect the module for multiple objects classification based on deep learning with the module for human behavior classification. And we combine the connected modules with a behavior ontology. That is to say, we propose an image retrieval system considering the relationship between objects by using the combination of deep learning and behavior ontology. We analyzed the experiment results using walking and running data to take into account dynamic behaviors in images. The proposed method can be extended to the study of automatic annotation generation of images that can improve the accuracy of image retrieval results.

Manufacturing Systems Modeling Tools Based on Object-oriented Petri Nets (객체 지향 페트리 네트에 기반을 둔 생산 시스템 모형화 도구)

  • Lee, Yang-Gyu;Park, Seong-Ju
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.223-240
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    • 1996
  • The paper proposes an approach, called OPNets, for modeling and validating manufacturing systems that is based on object-oriented high-level Petri nets. In OPNets, modeling components of Petri net are constructed into hierarchical objects that communicate with each other by passing messages. To enhance the reusability and maintainability, OPNets organizes a system into hierarchical objects that inherit attributes and behavioral properties from the object of super class and object-interaction relations are separated from the internal structure of object. The modeling scheme of OPNets tries to resolve the complexity problems of Petri net. To illustrate the modeling schemes of OPNets, a storage/retrieval example has been proposed.

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A Study on the Extraction of the dynamic objects using temporal continuity and motion in the Video (비디오에서 객체의 시공간적 연속성과 움직임을 이용한 동적 객체추출에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Changmin
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2016
  • Recently, it has become an important problem to extract semantic objects from videos, which are useful for improving the performance of video compression and video retrieval. In this thesis, an automatic extraction method of moving objects of interest in video is suggested. We define that an moving object of interest should be relatively large in a frame image and should occur frequently in a scene. The moving object of interest should have different motion from camera motion. Moving object of interest are determined through spatial continuity by the AMOS method and moving histogram. Through experiments with diverse scenes, we found that the proposed method extracted almost all of the objects of interest selected by the user but its precision was 69% because of over-extraction.

Application of Genetic and Local Optimization Algorithms for Object Clustering Problem with Similarity Coefficients (유사성 계수를 이용한 군집화 문제에서 유전자와 국부 최적화 알고리듬의 적용)

  • Yim, Dong-Soon;Oh, Hyun-Seung
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.90-99
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    • 2003
  • Object clustering, which makes classification for a set of objects into a number of groups such that objects included in a group have similar characteristic and objects in different groups have dissimilar characteristic each other, has been exploited in diverse area such as information retrieval, data mining, group technology, etc. In this study, an object-clustering problem with similarity coefficients between objects is considered. At first, an evaluation function for the optimization problem is defined. Then, a genetic algorithm and local optimization technique based on heuristic method are proposed and used in order to obtain near optimal solutions. Solutions from the genetic algorithm are improved by local optimization techniques based on object relocation and cluster merging. Throughout extensive experiments, the validity and effectiveness of the proposed algorithms are tested.

Simplification of Moving Object Trajectory on Road Networks (도로 네트워크 상의 이동 객체 궤적의 간략화)

  • Hwang, Jung-Rae;Kang, Hye-Young;Li, Ki-Joune
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.51-65
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    • 2007
  • In order to analyze moving object trajectories on road networks, its representation needs to be defined correctly. The most previous methods representing moving object trajectories on road networks defined moving object trajectories as a set of passed location and its time. It is required much time in processing analysis such as retrieval for moving object trajectories. In this paper, we focus on POI(Points of Interest) on road networks and propose methods simplifying moving object trajectories based on it. Our method simplifies moving object trajectories by reducing the number of POIs that moving object trajectories passed and maintains its form after moving object trajectories were simplified.

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Content-Based Ultrasound Image Retrieval Using Magnitude frequency Spectrum (주파수 크기 스펙트럼을 이용한 내용기반 초음파 영상검색)

  • 손재곤;김상현;김남철
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.371-374
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    • 2000
  • We propose an efficient method for content-based ultrasound image retrieval using magnitude frequency spectra and implement a retrieval system based on the proposed method. The target images are ultrasound images of adult organs. Trained users often acquire such images so that images of the same kind of organs are very similar, although their locations may not exactly coincide. Therefore, the magnitude frequency spectrum, which has a translation-invariant property, is used as a feature. All the object images in the image DB is pre-classified in the same kind organs. Experimental results show that the proposed method is superior to some well-known conventional methods.

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