• Title/Summary/Keyword: Object Model

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CenterNet Based on Diagonal Half-length and Center Angle Regression for Object Detection

  • Yuantian, Xia;XuPeng Kou;Weie Jia;Shuhan Lu;Longhe Wang;Lin Li
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.1841-1857
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    • 2023
  • CenterNet, a novel object detection algorithm without anchor based on key points, regards the object as a single center point for prediction and directly regresses the object's height and width. However, because the objects have different sizes, directly regressing their height and width will make the model difficult to converge and lose the intrinsic relationship between object's width and height, thereby reducing the stability of the model and the consistency of prediction accuracy. For this problem, we proposed an algorithm based on the regression of the diagonal half-length and the center angle, which significantly compresses the solution space of the regression components and enhances the intrinsic relationship between the decoded components. First, encode the object's width and height into the diagonal half-length and the center angle, where the center angle is the angle between the diagonal and the vertical centreline. Secondly, the predicted diagonal half-length and center angle are decoded into two length components. Finally, the position of the object bounding box can be accurately obtained by combining the corresponding center point coordinates. Experiments show that, when using CenterNet as the improved baseline and resnet50 as the Backbone, the improved model achieved 81.6% and 79.7% mAP on the VOC 2007 and 2012 test sets, respectively. When using Hourglass-104 as the Backbone, the improved model achieved 43.3% mAP on the COCO 2017 test sets. Compared with CenterNet, the improved model has a faster convergence rate and significantly improved the stability and prediction accuracy.

The Study of IEC61850 Object Models for Transformer Preventive Diagnosis (변압기 예방진단을 위한 IEC61850 객체모델에 관한 연구)

  • HwangBo, Sung-Wook;Oh, Eui-Suk;Kim, Beung-Jin;Kim, Hyun-Sung;Lee, Jung-Buk;Park, Gui-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.103-104
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    • 2006
  • Since the first proposition of IEC61850 object model at 1993, many questions about making a seamless model have been issued. the reason which they have worry about is that the functions of the equipment are supposed to be changed properly and new equipment and scheme are need to be introduced according to user's application. To handle those issues, TC57 which is a IEC committee for power control and communication has continuously updated the object model. Nowadays along with the new object model involving power quality, distribution resource and wind power, the committee has a plan to announce the revision of IEC61850-7-4. In the study, authors will present the prediction and diagnosis object models for transformer. Transformer models for protection and control have already been dealt with in the international standard but the models for prediction and diagnosis have never mentioned until now. Designing the prediction and diagnosis functions with the existing IEC61850-7-4, it'll be shown what is a proper object model for prediction and diagnosis.

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Synthesizing Image and Automated Annotation Tool for CNN based Under Water Object Detection (강건한 CNN기반 수중 물체 인식을 위한 이미지 합성과 자동화된 Annotation Tool)

  • Jeon, MyungHwan;Lee, Yeongjun;Shin, Young-Sik;Jang, Hyesu;Yeu, Taekyeong;Kim, Ayoung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.139-149
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we present auto-annotation tool and synthetic dataset using 3D CAD model for deep learning based object detection. To be used as training data for deep learning methods, class, segmentation, bounding-box, contour, and pose annotations of the object are needed. We propose an automated annotation tool and synthetic image generation. Our resulting synthetic dataset reflects occlusion between objects and applicable for both underwater and in-air environments. To verify our synthetic dataset, we use MASK R-CNN as a state-of-the-art method among object detection model using deep learning. For experiment, we make the experimental environment reflecting the actual underwater environment. We show that object detection model trained via our dataset show significantly accurate results and robustness for the underwater environment. Lastly, we verify that our synthetic dataset is suitable for deep learning model for the underwater environments.

A Study on the Design of an Electronic Interlocking Software Using the Object-Oriented Method (객체지향 기법을 이용한 전자연동 소프트웨어의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이재호;이병일;박영수;이재훈;이기서
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.284-291
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    • 2000
  • Interlocking software used in the electronic interlocking has been implemented through the structured approach until now. But there was the demerit that interlocking software has some problem in the standardization and the maintenance because of the limit in structured approach. Object-Oriented method overcoming this demerit was specified in the design step and the analysis step. There were object model, dynamic model and functional model in the analysis step and there were also two steps which were system design and object design in the design step. In this paper, Interlocking software was designed using Object-Oriented method to improve the standardization and the maintenance of the electronic interlocking. The electronic interlocking was analyzed with object modeling, dynamic modeling and functional modeling.

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Product Model for the Integration of Design and Manufacturing Information in Shipbuilding (선박의 설계 및 생산 정보의 통합을 위한 Product Model 의 구축)

  • S.B. Yoo;J.W. Lee
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1993
  • The role of product model in CIM environemt(where such heterogenous application programs as CAD, CAE, CAM, Database, and Expert Systems are included) is system integration. Product model manages all the information related to manufacuring activities. This information includes shapes, operation, process, scheduling, quality, and mangement. Product model architecture includes product model kernel, object schema, model manipulation language, and user interface. Objects to be shared are defined using the model manipulation luage and the defintions are saved in the object schema. In this paper, we present the design and implementation of a prototype. In this prototype, application programs for CAPP(Computer Aided Process Planning) are used.

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Construction of an Agent-based Fault-Tolerant Object Group Model (에이전트 기반의 고장허용 객체그룹 모델 구축)

  • Kang, Myung-Seok;Kim, Hag-Bae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.1B
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    • pp.74-85
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    • 2009
  • We propose an Agent-based Fault Tolerant Object Group model based on the agent technology and FTOG model with replication mechanism for effective object management and fault recovery. We define the five kind of agents - internal processing agent, registration agent, state handling agent, user interface agent, and service agent - that extend the functions of the FTOG model. The roles of the agents in the proposed model are to reduce the remote interactions between distributed objects and provide more effective service execution. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed model, we implemented the Intelligent Home Network Simulator (IHNS) which virtually provides general home networking services. Through the simulations, it is validated that the proposed model decreases the interactions of the object components and supports the effective fault recovery, while providing more stable and reliable services.

Object Tracking System for Additional Service Providing under Interactive Broadcasting Environment (대화형 방송 환경에서 부가서비스 제공을 위한 객체 추적 시스템)

  • Ahn, Jun-Han;Byun, Hye-Ran
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2002
  • In general, under interactive broadcasting environment, user finds additional service using top-down menu. However, user can't know that additional service provides information until retrieval has finished and top-down menu requires multi-level retrieval. This paper proposes the new method for additional service providing not using top-down menu but using object selection. For the purpose of this method, the movie of a MPEG should be synchronized with the object information(position, size, shape) and object tracking technique is required. Synchronization technique uses the Directshow provided by the Microsoft. Object tracking techniques use a motion-based tracking and a model-based tracking together. We divide object into two parts. One is face and the other is substance. Face tracking uses model-based tracking and Substance uses motion-based tracking base on the block matching algorithm. To improve precise tracking, motion-based tracking apply the temporal prediction search algorithm and model-based tracking apply the face model which merge ellipse model and color model.

The Research of the Modularity of Federation Object Model to Improve Interoperability of RTI-based Simulations (RTI기반 시뮬레이션의 상호운용성 향상을 위한 연동모델의 모듈화 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Shim, Jun-Yong;Cho, Won-Seob;Jin, Jung-Hun;Kim, Sae-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2009
  • Recently, software industry regarding national defense increases system development of distributed simulation system of M&S based to overcome limit of resource and expense. It is one of key technologies for offering of mutual validation among objects and reuse of objects which are discussed for developing these systems. RTI, implementation of HLA interface specification as software providing these technologies uses Federation Object Model for exchanging information with joined federates in the federation and each federate has a characteristic that is supposed to have identical FOM in the federation. This paper presents a characteristic of Base Object Model, SISO standardization for improving reuse and interoperability of Federation Object Model applied simulation network manager based HLA/RTI and suggests method of designing the structure of simulation network manager through the modularity of Federation Object Model.

Development of a Simulation Model for the Evaluation of the Off-Dock Container Yard (자영 컨테이너 장치장의 평가를 위한 시뮬레이션 모델의 개발)

  • 윤원영
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.109-122
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    • 1997
  • The Off-Dock Container Yard (ODCY)s in Pusan are located at 48 different places, and it causes serious problems in the container cargo transport and inland traffic near Pusan district. Hence, the analysis and evaluation of ODCY operation is important. Therefore, this paper proposes a simulation model which evaluates the operation of ODCY. It also proposes a simulation model using an object-oriented approach which includes the system is modeled with object-class hierarchy and SIMPLE++, an object-oriented simulation software, is used to develop the model.

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Mapping IFC to Object-oriented Relational Database (IFC의 객체기반 관계형 데이터베이스로의 매핑)

  • Kim, Seon-Woo;Lee, Ghang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.301-305
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    • 2007
  • Mapping of EXPRESS, which is object-favored language to represent IFC model, to Relational Database is not straightforward. Model size can be much bigger and data can be missed through process. However mapping to the object concept added database, such as Object Oriented Database or Object Relational Database, may be simpler and have lots of advantages. This study investigates previous IFC mapping studies, concept of Relational Database and Object Oriented Database, and mapping methodology to Object Relational Database using object.

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