• 제목/요약/키워드: Obesity degree

검색결과 381건 처리시간 0.033초

만성 신부전으로 진행된 비만 연관 사구체병증 1례 (Obesity Related Glomerulopathy Progressed to Chronic Renal Failure)

  • 안정희;윤정림;문경철;구자욱
    • Childhood Kidney Diseases
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 2010
  • Obesity-related glomerulopathy (ORG)는 단백뇨를 보이는 비만아에서 신장 조직학적 소견상 사구체 비대, 국소 분절성 사구체 경화 소견이 관찰되고 기저막 비후, 국소 간질조직 증식, 중등도의 발 돌기 소실 등을 보이는 질환으로 정의된다. 특발성 국소분절 사구체경화증과 비교하여 신증후군이 적으며 콜레스테롤 상승이 적고, 병의 진행이 느리다는 점에서 차이가 있다고 알려져 있으며, 체중감소를 통해 신장 기능이 회복될 수 있다고 알려져 있다. 본 증례의 9세된 비만아는 임상증상과 신장 조직검사에서 ORG로 진단되어 치료하였으나, 지속적인 체중 증가와 단백뇨로 말기 신부전으로 진행하여 소아 ORG 환아에서는 드문 경과를 취하여 이를 보고하는 바이다.

Anti-obesity effects of Tenebrio molitor larvae powder in high-fat diet-induced obese mice

  • Park, Bo Mi;Lim, Hyung Ju;Lee, Bong Joo
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.342-354
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: Obesity is a serious public health issue for the modern society and is considered a chronic health hazard. There are many surgical and pharmacological approaches to treat obesity. However, various potentially hazardous side effects remain the biggest challenge. Therefore, diets based on foods derived from natural products have gained increasing attention compared to anti-obesity drugs. Recently, research on edible insects as a food source has been a topic of considerable interest in the scientific communities. This study examined the anti-obesity effects of ingesting an edible insect by feeding a high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obese mouse models with a diet containing Tenebrio molitor larvae powder (TMLP). Methods: Six-week-old female C57BL/6J mice were divided into 4 groups according to treatment: 100% normal diet (ND), 100% HFD (HFD), HFD 99% + TMLP 1% (TMLP), and HFD 97% + TMLP 3% (TMLP 3%). TMLP was added to the HFD for 6 weeks for the latter two groups. Results: Compared to the HFD group, mice in the TMLP group showed weight loss, and micro-computed tomographic imaging revealed that the volume of the adipose tissue in the abdominal area also showed significant reduction. After an autopsy, the fat weight was found to be significantly reduced in the TMLP group compared to the HFD group. In addition, the degree of fat cell deposition in the liver tissue and the size of the adipocytes significantly decreased in the TMLP group. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction analysis for the mRNA expression of adipogenesis-related genes namely CCAAT-enhancer-binding proteins (C/EBP-β, C/EBP-δ), and fatty acid-binding protein 4 (FABP4) showed that the expression levels of these genes were significantly reduced in the TMLP group compared to the HFD group. Serum leptin level also decreased significantly in the TMLP group in the comparison with the HFD group. In addition, total cholesterol, triglyceride, and glucose levels in mouse serum also decreased in the TMLP group. Conclusion: Taken together, our results showed that TMLP effectively inhibited adipocyte growth and reduced body weight in obese mice.

소아에서 비만이 운동 전후의 폐활량에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Obesity on Pulmonary Functions in Children)

  • 박석원;김황민;김종수;차재국;이혜란
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제45권5호
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    • pp.588-595
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    • 2002
  • 목 적 : 최근에 증가하고 있는 우리나라 어린이들의 비만 정도를 살펴보고, 비만이 운동 전후의 폐활량에 미치는 영향을 보고자 본 연구를 시행하였다. 방 법 : 원주지역 초등학교 5곳의 4-6학년 학생 2,000명 중 신장별 체중 50 백분위수를 표준 체중으로 이용한 비만도가 20% 미만인 대조군 150명과 20% 이상이었던 비만군 257명을 대상으로 하였다. 2000년 10월부터 11월까지 2개월 동안 대상군을 정상, 경도비만, 중등도비만, 고도비만의 4군으로 분류하여 운동부하 전 및 후의 폐활량을 측정하였으며, 각 군간의 폐활량을 예측치에 대한 백분율로 환산하여 비교분석 하였다. 결 과 : 1) 비만에 해당하는 대상은 총 257명(19%)이었으며, 경도비만군 147명(10.9%), 중등도비만군 87명(6.4%), 고도비만군 23명(1.7%), 대조군은 150명이었다. 2) 각 군에서 측정한 $FEV_1$ 및 FVC의 예측치에 대한 백분율(%)은 대조군에서 $95.4{\pm}15.8$, $96.3{\pm}14.7$ 경도비만군에서 $88.7{\pm}10.4$, $88.5{\pm}9.6$ 중등도비만군에 서 $90.3{\pm}11.0$, $87.8{\pm}10.5$ 고도비만군에서 $75.5{\pm}8.6$, $79.3{\pm}9.3$이었으며, 대조군, 경도비만군, 중등도비만군 간에 통계학적으로 유의한 차이는 보이지 않았으나, 고도비만군에서는 다른 군에 비하여 통계학적으로 유의하게 낮았다(P<0.05). 3) PEFR의 예측치에 대한 백분율(%)은 대조군에서 $102.7{\pm}16.4$, 경도비만군에서 $92.0{\pm}11.0$, 중등도비 만군에서 $86.0{\pm}12.4$, 고도비만군에서 $74.0{\pm}9.5$이었으며, 대조군에 비해 비만군 모두에서 통계학적으로 의의있게 낮았고, 비만도가 높을수록 최대호기속도는 감소하였는데, 이는 모두 통계학적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(P<0.05). 4) 운동부하 후 측정한 $FEV_1$, FVC, PEFR 모두, 89명(21.9%)은 운동부하 후 5분, 173명(42.5%)은 10분, 145명(35.6%)은 운동부하 후 15분에 가장 낮은 측정치를 보였다. 5) 운동부하 후 $FEV_1$, FVC, PEFR 측정치의 예측치에 대한 백분율(%)은 대조군에서 각각 $90.4{\pm}16.7$, $89.7{\pm}15.0$, $94.5{\pm}16.6$ 경도비만군 $77.1{\pm}10.5$, $74.2{\pm}9.7$, $77.2{\pm}11.6$ 중등도비만군 $76.2{\pm}11.1$, $71.3{\pm}11.4$, $68.5{\pm}13.0$ 고도비만군 $59.8{\pm}9.1$, $55.7{\pm}8.8$, $52.0{\pm}8.9$로 각 군 모두에서 운동부하 전 측정한 각 항목의 예측치에 대한 백분율보다 통계학적으로 의의있게 감소하였다. 그리고 운동부하 전 및 운동부하 후 각 항목 측정치의 예측치에 대한 백분율 차이는 비만도가 높을수록 컸으며 이는 모두 통계학적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(P<0.05). 결 론: 운동부하 후 발생하는 기관지수축 정도는 비만아에서 더 크게 나타나며, 운동부하 전이라도 고도비만아인 경우 기관지폐쇄가 어느 정도는 존재한다고 사료된다.

중학생의 체형에 대한 인식 및 체중 조절태도 - 강원도 영월군을 중심으로- (The Recognition of Body Shape and the Attitude toward Weight Control of Middle School Students)

  • 이요원;임양순
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the recognition of body shape, the difference between self-evaluated obesity and obesity index of RBW, and attitude toward weight control of middle students. The questionnaires were completed by 195 male and 189 female students of liveing in Yongwol county. The average stature of the boys is 166.97$\pm$6.21cm, the girls is 158.13$\pm$5.83cm, and the average weight of the boys is 57.97$\pm$12.39kg, the girls is 52.88$\pm$8.35kg. 2. In the present body structure of them, the underweight structure is 6.0%, the normal weight structure is 87.2%, and the overweight structure is 6.7%. In the recognition of their own body structures, there are meaningful differences between boys and girls. 3. In the contentment degree of the present body structure of their own, the underweiht structure is much more satisfied with it.(p〈0.001) It shows a meaningful difference between boys and girls. 25.6% boys are satisfied with their own body structures, and 7.4% girls are satisfied with it.(p〈0.001) 4. In the interest degree about the weight's control, 87.1% is interested in it, it is lower in the underweight structure. 88.0% girls and 77.4% boys are interested in the weight's control. There is a meaningful difference between boys and girls, too.(p〈0.001) Each of the weight groups has differences in a experienced or experiencing for the weight's control. 5. The recognition degree of the present body structure showed the meaningful positive relation to the contentment degree of the present body structure and the weight's control.(p〈0.001)

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건강검진 수검자들의 BMI에 따른 혈압, 혈액 및 혈액생화학적지표의 비정상치 분포 (The Abnormal Rates of Blood Pressures and Blood Biochemical Properties with BMI in Health Checkup Examinees)

  • 박규리;조영채
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제11권12호
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    • pp.4843-4853
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 일부 종합검진 수검자들을 대상으로 BMI에 따른 혈압, 혈액 및 혈액생화학적 지표의 비정상치 분포를 종합적으로 검토하고자 2007년 1월부터 2009년 12월까지의 기간에 한국건강관리협회의 한 건강검진센터에서 종합건강검진을 받았던 20세 이상의 지역주민 3,731명(남자 2,312명, 여자 1,419명)을 분석대상으로 하였다. 연구 결과 전체 연구대상자의 BMI 분포는 저체중군 4.6%, 정상체중군 44.3%, 과체중군 25.0%, 비만군 26.1%이었으며, 남녀 모두 과체중군은 40대군에서, 비만군은 50대군에서 다른 군에 비해 유의하게 높은 분포를 보였다. SBP, DBP, TG, TC, HDL-C, LDL-C, ALT, AST의 비정상치 비율은 여자보다 남자에서 높았고 Hb, Hct, GGT, ALP는 남자보다 여자에서 높았다. 또한 남녀 모두 BMI가 증가할수록 SBP, DBP, TG, TC, HDL-C, LDL-C, ALT, AST, GGT, ALP의 비정상치 비율이 유의하게 증가하였으며, Hb, Hct는 BMI가 감소할수록 비정상치 비율이 유의하게 증가하였다. SBP, DBP, TG, TC, HDL-C, LDL-C, AST, ALT 및 GGT가 비정상치를 나타내는 위험비는 남녀 모두 BMI가 정상인 군에 비해 과체중군과 비만군일 경우 유의하게 상승하였다.

건강검진 수검자의 BMI와 체지방율에 의한 비만도 평가 및 관상동맥질환위험인자와의 관련성 (Evaluation of Obesity from BMI and Body Fat Rate, and Its Association with Coronary Risk Factors in Health Checkup Examinees)

  • 이승현;조영채
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.746-752
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 BMI와 체지방율을 이용하여 비만도를 평가하고, 관상동맥질환위험인자들과 비만도와의 관련성을 검토하고자 2008년 1월부터 2009년 12월까지 2년 동안에 한 대학병원 건강검진센타에 내원하여 종합건강검진을 받았던 30세 이상의 일반 시민 3,731명(남자 2,312명, 여자 1,419명)을 분석대상으로 하였다. 연구결과 BMI와 체지방율을 대비하여 평가한 비만도는 "정상군"30.2%, "외관형 비만군"8.9%, "체지방형 비만군"31.2%, "비만군"29.8%이었다. 남성은 여성에 비해 "정상군"과 "외관형 비만군"의 비율이 높은 반면, 여성은 남성에 비해 "체지방형 비만군"과 "비만군"의 비율이 유의하게 높았으며, 연령별로는 40대와 50대 연령군에서 "비만군"의 비율이 유의하게 높았다. CRF치의 변화에서 SBP, DBP, TC, HDL-C, LDL-C 및 TG는 "정상군"보다 "외관형 비만군"과 "비만군"에서 유의하게 높았고, SBP, TC 및 LDL-C는 "정상군"보다 "체지방형 비만군"과 "비만군"에서 유의하게 높았다. 비만도에 따른 CRF 증가의 위험비는 "정상군"에 비해 "비만군"에서 가장 높았으며, 다음은 "외관형 비만군", "체지방형 비만군"의 순으로 위험비가 높아졌다.

행동수정 프로그램과 에어로빅 운동의 시점별 체중조절 효과 비교 (Effects of Weight Control by Behavior Modification and Aerobic Exercise)

  • 박종성;정승교
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.62-72
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    • 1995
  • We studied the effects of behavior modification and aerobic exercise on body weight, degree of obesity, % body fat, triceps skinfold thickness, blood pressure and eating behavior among overweight middle school girls. 15 girls participated in the behavior modification program by joining 60-90 minute group session weekly. The aerobic exercise program was given to 13 girls 3 times per week with 60 minutes each time. The data were obtained before treatment, after 4 and 8 weeks after treatment. In analyzing the data, repeated measures ANOVA were adopted. The results were as follows ; 1. For the changes of body weight between 2 groups, body weight of behavior modification groups decreased significantly than these of aerobic exercise group at 4 and 8 weeks after treatment, 2. For the changes of degree of obesity between 2 groups, there were no significant differences over time, 3. The analysis of change of % body fat did not reveal significant differences between 2 groups over time, 4. The changes of triceps skinfold thickness were significant differences between 2 groups over time, 5. For the changes of systolic blood pressure between 2 groups, there were significant differences over time. At 4 weeks after treatment, systolic blood pressure of behavior modification group decreased significantly than these of aerobic exercise group. 6. The changes of diastolic blood pressure were significant differences between 2 groups over time.

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줄넘기운동과 걷기운동을 통한 소아비만관리 프로그램의 효과 (The Effects of an Overweight Control Exercise Program in Elementary School Students)

  • 고영애;백희정;황인영
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.535-542
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of an overweight control exercise program on body composition and blood lipids. Method: This comparative study was conducted at an elementary school in Seoul, Korea. Pre and post body weight, BMI, PBF, and obesity degree as body composition and TC, HDL-C, LDL-C, and TG as blood lipids were tested. The aerobic exercise lasted 12 weeks from April to July, 2006. A total of 168 overweight 3rd grade to 5th grade school children attended and were divided into a walking exercise group (n=68) and a rope jumping exercise group (n=38). Data were analysed using SAS 8.12. Result: At the end of the program, the participation rate was higher in the rope jumping exercise group than in the walking exercise group. Body weight, BMI, PBF, obesity degree, TC, and LDL-C were lower than those before the program, and HDL-C was higher than before the program. Conclusion: The school-based overweight control exercise program was effective. Because of the participation rate was higher in the rope jumping exercise group than in the walking exercise group, rope jumping exercise is recommended for low grade children.

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Body mass index and massive hemorrhage after cesarean section in patients with placenta previa

  • Changrock Na;Hyun Jung Kim
    • Journal of Medicine and Life Science
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2022
  • This study was undertaken to assess the potential of body mass index (BMI) as a risk factor for massive hemorrhage (MH) after cesarean section (CS) in patients with placenta previa. We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients who underwent CS for placenta previa between January 2010 and December 2018. MH was defined as an estimated blood loss ≥2,000 mL during surgery. Clinical characteristics, including BMI, were compared between the groups with and without MH. Subsequently, multivariable logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify the independent risk factors for MH. A total of 189 patients were included in this study. MH was observed in 28 patients (14.8%). According to the multivariable logistic regression analysis results, the risk factors independently associated with MH were BMI at delivery (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.19; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.04-1.35; P=0.012), placenta accrete (aOR, 24.55; 95% CI, 2.75-219.02; P=0.004), and total previa degree (aOR, 9.86; 95% CI, 2.71-35.96; P=0.001). The study findings showed that maternal obesity, namely a higher BMI at delivery, was an independent risk factor for MH after CS in patients with placenta previa. Close attention should be paid to the potential risk of hemorrhage associated with maternal obesity as well as the well-known risk factors of placenta accreta and total previa degree.

두한증 및 수족다한증 환자의 비내시경, 체성분 검사를 통한 특성비교분석 (Analysis of Characteristics of Craniofacial Hyperhidrosis and Palmar/Plantar Hyperhidrosis by Nasal Endoscopy and Body Composition Test)

  • 박의근;백현정;김관일;이범준;정승기;정희재
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.323-334
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    • 2015
  • Objectives This study was designed to analyze the characteristics of craniofacial hyperhidrosis and palmar/plantar hyperhidrosis by nasal endoscopy and body composition test. Methods The study sample consisted of 20 and 22 patients with craniofacial hyperhidrosis and palmar/plantar hyperhidrosis, respectively, who answered questionnaires and underwent nasal endoscopy and body composition test. The questionnaires estimated the quality of life by Dermatology Life Quality Index score (DLQI), and the degree of obesity was evaluated using body mass index (BMI), percent body fat (PBF), and waist-hip ratio (WHR). The state of nasal cavity was evaluated by color, humidity, and swelling of the mucous membranes, and runny nose. Results BMI, PBF, and WHR were higher in patients with craniofacial hyperhidrosis than in patients with palmar/plantar hyperhidrosis. Rhinitis score was not significantly different between craniofacial hyperhidrosis and palmar/plantar hyperhidrosis. There was a positive correlation between rhinitis score and DLQI. Conclusions The degree of obesity was higher in patients with craniofacial hyperhidrosis than in those with palmar/plantar hyperhidrosis. The state of nasal cavity was not significantly different between craniofacial hyperhidrosis and palmar/plantar hyperhidrosis, but was associated with quality of life of hyperhidrosis patients.