• International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
• /
• v.13 no.4
• /
• pp.428-434
• /
• 2012

Missiles suffer from flight instability problems at high angles of attack, since vortex flow over a fuselage cause lateral force to the body. To overcome this problem at a high angle of attack, the development of a real time vortex controller is needed. In this paper, Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) and feedback controllers are developed for real time vortex control. The POD method is one of the most well known techniques for modeling low order models that represent the original full-order model. An adaptive control algorithm is used for real time control.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
• /
• v.15 no.2
• /
• pp.254-258
• /
• 1982

We have experienced one case of Redo AVR which was performed 13 months after initial operation. The patient had received AVR [Bjork-Shiley disc valve] and MVR [Ionescu-Shiley tissue valve] because of ASI and MSI at March, 1981. During follow up through the OPD, he complained exertional dyspnea and progressive jaundice with hemolytic anemia was also noticed since 1 month prior to readmission. Cardiac catheterization and angiography revealed periaortic valvular leakage due to partial detachment of previously replaced prosthetic aortic valve. Re-replacement of prosthetic aortic valve with Ionescu-Shiley valve was performed and the patient was discharged at 17th POD without any complications.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2008.10b
• /
• pp.286-287
• /
• 2008

본 논문은 멀티채널 오디오 신호를 두 채널의 다운믹스신호와 서브밴드별로 추출된 부가 정보로 표현하는 파라메트릭 멀티채널 압축 방식에 관한 연구이다. 기존의 파라메트릭 멀티채널 방식에서 사용하는 부가 정보로는 ICLD, ICC, OPD, IPD 등이 있다. 본 논문에서는 부가 정보로서 phase관련 파라미터를 사용하지 않고, 채널간의 level difference에 상응하는 파라미터와 새로 제안한 diffuseness 계수를 사용하여 우수한 압축 성능을 보이는 파라메트릭 멀티채널 코딩 방식을 제안하고, 그 성능을 기존 방법과 비교하고자한다.

• Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
• /
• v.5 no.1
• /
• pp.87-92
• /
• 1975

This study was performed from July to December 1974 to investigate the rates of contamination of distilled water for injection and local anesthetics. 222 vials were sampled from 7 different places of St. Mary's Hospital The samples were cultured for isolation of microorganisms. The results were as follows; 1. Of 222 vials, 11 were Contaminated by 6 types: Staphylococcus epidermis, Bacillus subtilis, Mima polymorph a, Alcaligenes faecalis, Herellea vaginicala and pepto- streptococcus. 2. 5(9.1 %) of 55 vials from surgical wards, 2 (4.2 %) of 48 vials from surgical OPD, and 4 (12,l %) of 33 vials from pediatric wards were contaminated 3. Between rates of contamination of distilled water for injection and local anesthetics and the number of punctures, there was no significant relationship. (CR=1.42 P〉0.1) 4. There was no significant relationship (CR=1.02 P〉0.1) between the rates of contamination of vials and the duration of the first and the last punctures. 5. The ratios of contamination between 75% alcohol and 2% phenol used for disinfection of rubber lids of vials did not show significant difference.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
• /
• v.28 no.2
• /
• pp.218-220
• /
• 1995

This 51 years old male patient was admitted to the department of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery via OPD because of anterior chest pain. 7days before admission, He got the chest trauma after traffic accidents,the lateral chest roentgenogram showed complete transverse sternal fracture. He also complained of mild dyspnea. We also noticed that he had depressed anterior chest wall. It looks like funnel chest. The operative findings revealed dislocated & callus formations at the both 4th and 5th costochondral junction and transverse fracture of sternal body between 4th and 5th costochondral junction, the upper end of sternal fracture was situated below the lower end of sternal fracture. The two ends of sternal fracture were situated at the same level and reapproximated the two ends by two-interrupted wire sutures. The patient is well on the road to recovery after the operation.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• v.13 no.10
• /
• pp.4979-4981
• /
• 2012

Aim: Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers of women in India with high fatality rate. Over a 1 year study period 105 consecutive biopsy or fine needle aspiration cytology confirmed breast cancer patients were interviewed by direct questionnaire method regarding risk factors attending Surgery and Radiotherapy OPD of Medical College Kolkata, West Bengal while taking other 105 patients attending Surgery Department for some other disease as controls. The data were compiled in MS Excel 2007 and analyzed by Epi info 3.5.1 software. Among the cases, rural residence, illiteracy and low socio-economic status was significantly higher than controls. Late onset of menarche, late onset of menopause, ever OCP usage, breast feeding for 1-2 years and age of 1st childbirth between 20-30 years were found to be significant protective factors. People should be made aware regarding the modifiable risk factors to prevent breast cancer.

• Childhood Kidney Diseases
• /
• v.1 no.2
• /
• pp.166-169
• /
• 1997

The nutcracker syndorme refers to compression of the left renal vein between the aorta and the superior mesentric artery which results in renal vein, left gonadal vein varices, hematuria and left sided flank pain. We report this experience of 11yr-11mon of girl has typical Nutcracker syndrome with persistent proteinuria and without typical hematuria. According to the renal biopsy for persistent proteinuria, biopsy shows pathologic findings similar to minimal change nephrotic syndrome. All symtpoms relieved without any specific treatments but she had no response to steroid treatment for persistent proteinuria. Now she was followed up through OPD base without symptom and consideration of surgical intervention.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
• /
• v.22 no.6
• /
• pp.1061-1069
• /
• 1989

A case of liposarcoma was reported in 52 year-old female. She had the operation history due to mediastinal lipoma at other Hospital before 26 months ago. Chest X-ray revealed a huge soft tissue mass- density at the entire right lung field, and left middle and lower lung field at admission. At the lateral film, the mass was located in the anterior and middle mediastinum. Transsternal bilateral thoracotomy was performed, followed by extirpation of liposarcoma, wedge resection of superior vena cava, angioplasty of superior vena cava, and then partial pericardiectomy. The post-operative treatment was 5500 rad irradiation. Post-operative course was uneventful, that was noticed by OPD follow-up for 10 months. Primary liposarcoma of the mediastinum is very rare tumor. This tumor grows to an enormous size, and symptoms are referable to compression of the contiguous intrathoracic structures. The treatment of choice is surgery in all cases. Such an approach serves to establish a tissue diagnosis, to relieve the patients* symptoms, and may results in a cure sometimes. Radiotherapy or/and chemotherapy seems to be ineffective, but should be further studied.

• The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
• /
• v.30 no.1
• /
• pp.126-129
• /
• 1996

Spontaneous perforation of CBD in infant is a rare but fatal disease. We report a case of bile leakage from common bile duct in 11 months old girl with progressive abdominal distension and vomiting, preoperatively diagnosed by hepatobiliary scan with 99mTc-DISIDA, which was confirmed by surgery, Operative cholangiogram showed a small perforation at the confluence of cystic duct and common bile duct with mild fusiform dilatation, and no definite abnormality in confluence of the common bile duct and pancreatic duct. Simple drainage of the free peritoneal bilous fluid and T-tube drainage were performed without any evidence of the complication. Patient was inevitable for 6 months OPD follow-up examination.

• The Korean Journal of Pain
• /
• v.8 no.1
• /
• pp.86-92
• /
• 1995

Temporomandibular disorders typically present findings of limited or asymmetric patterns of jaw opening and joint sounds usually described as clicking, popping, grating, or crepitus. Recently, patients with temporomandibular disorders have received an increasingly aggressive treatment with a greater emphasis on surgical and dental reconstruction. Scientific studies have not clearly identified the specific causes of the temporomandibular disorders and therefore some of the treatments are empiric, without a firm scientific foundation. We carried out a study on the patients of pain clinic OPD and concluded that the causes of the temporomandibular joint(TMJ) pain are the prolonged contraction of the muscles of mastication, especially the masseter muscle. Therefore, the spasmolytic treatment of masseter muscle would be a better treatment for TMJ syndrome rather than the surgical and dental reconstruction.