• 제목/요약/키워드: OHI-S

검색결과 14건 처리시간 0.016초

결혼이주여성의 구강보건교육 후의 구강보건지식과 관리 및 태도변화에 대한 연구 (Study of oral health knowledge, management and attitude change after health education program designed for marriage immigrant women)

  • 최미숙;김한곤;최규일
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.569-579
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    • 2013
  • Objectives : TThe purpose of this study was to provide the oral health education program for marriage imimigrant women. This study focused on the pre and post education effects including knowledge and attitude of oral health. Methods : Subjects were 51 marriage immigrant women who participated in the 4 phases of oral health program for two weeks from March 26 to June 30, 2012. Results : Oral health education program had a significant influence on the level of oral health perception. The oral health education program enhanced the knowledge level of marriage immigrant women. Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S) also showed a significant difference and suggested that the oral health education program increased the level of knowledge related to oral care. Conclusions : It is necessary to investigate motivation factors and influential factors changing the oral health behaviors, knowledge and attitude related to oral health. Further study will be necessary to analyze the characteristics by countries, social class and age.

칫솔질 방법에 따른 치은염 환자의 구강건강상태지수 변화 (A Study of change of oral health state score from gingivitis patients using toothbrushing method)

  • 정현자;김혜진;정애화
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.595-602
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : This study purpose were the effect of toothbrushing for decreasing halitosis for gingivitis and periodontitis patients. Methods : The university staffs were examined oral condition and analysised a change of oral health state score after using 3 types of toothbrushing. Results : The results were as followed : OHI-S shows that the decreasing effect takes place in the M. bass method and Tooth pick method, but shows no differences by each method. GI for Self test method shows decreasing effect after 2nd week during education while the M. bass method and Tooth pick method shows after 1st week during education. The M. bass method shows much greater effect of halitosis amongst 3 kind of method. PI for Self test method and Tooth pick method show decreasing effect. Decreasing effect during education shows until 2nd week by 3 kind of method, but it shows no differences after 3rd week. VSC(ppb) for M. bass method and Tooth pick method show decreasing effect. Decreasing effect during education shows after 3rd week by 3 kind of method, but it shows no differences until 2nd week. PHP for Self test method, M. bass method and Tooth pick method show decreasing effect after 2nd week during education. But, there is no differences of decreasing effect by among 3 kind of method. Conclusions : This study reports that it is necessary to carry outt further studies on the improvement of oral health management of adults based on the development of oral health education.

스켈링 실습실 방문자의 구강건강행위에 관한 연구 (A study on the oral health behavior of oral prophylaxis clients)

  • 장계원;강용주;정미경
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.1083-1093
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    • 2010
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of the oral health behavior of oral prophylaxis clients and some residents in a community to their simplified oral environment index. Methods : The subjects in this study were 520 people who had their teeth cleaned in the oral prophylaxis practice lab in the department of dental hygiene at J health college. A survey was conducted from March 23 to June 3, 2010, by way of the self-reported questionnaire. The data materials are analyzed by general characteristics frequency and ratio, the relationship of oral health behavior and sex, age, scaling experience, simplified oral hygiene index $x^{2}$ test analysis. Results : 1. Concerning links between gender and oral health behavior including daily toothbrushing frequency, the largest group of the respondents brushed their teeth three times a day(p<0.05). As to educational experiences on toothbrushing method and the use of oral hygiene supplies, the women had more educational experiences than the men(p<0.05). 2. Regarding connections between age and oral health behavior involving daily toothbrushing frequency, the largest number of the respondents brushed their teeth three times a day in every age group (p <0.001). As for educational experiences on toothbrushing method, those who were in their 50s and up(64.7%) learned about that, and they had more educational experiences with age(p<0.05). As for scaling experiences, the older respondents had their teeth scaled more often (p<0.001). 3. As to relationship between scaling experiences and oral health behavior, there were differences in toothbrushing frequency according to scaling experiences(p <0.05). Regarding educational experiences on toothbrushing method, those who had their teeth cleaned received more toothbrushing education(p<0.001). Concerning smoking, the nonsmokers had more experiences to get their teeth cleaned (p<0.001). 4. As for links between simplified oral environment index and oral health behavior including a time for toothbrushing, the respondents who did toothbrushing after every meal(80.4%) had good simplified oral environment indexes(p<0.05). 5. In regard to relationship between simplified oral environment index and oral health behavior, oral environment index had a positive correlation to the use of oral hygiene supplies( r=0.129**), toothbrushing time(r=0.116**) and educational experiences on toothbrushing method (r=0.099**). Smoking(r=-0.092**) had a negative correlation to that. Conclusion : The above-mentioned findings illustrate that oral health behavior is one of crucial factors to affect oral health status and oral environment care. Therefore oral prophylaxis practice lab visitors should receive education on the right toothbrushing method and the use of oral hygiene supplies to promote their oral health, and an incremental oral health care system that involves regular scaling should be introduced.

품종별 청고추의 항산화 효과 및 유방암 세포주에서의 세포 사멸 연구 (Effects of Green Pepper (Capsicum annuum var.) on Antioxidant Activity and Induction of Apoptosis in Human Breast Cancer Cell Lines)

  • 윤효진;이슬;황인경
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제44권6호
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    • pp.750-758
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 국내외 품종별 green pepper에 있는 총 폴리페놀, 총 플라보노이드를 비롯하여 고추에 주로 함유된 flavonoids인 quercetin, luteolin, apigenin의 양을 측정하고, 이들로 인한 항산화 효과와 더불어 유방암 세포에서의 세포 증식 억제능을 측정하였다. 이에 국내산 green pepper의 flavonoids에 대한 기초 자료를 제공하고, 이들의 항산화 및 유방암을 비롯한 다양한 질병의 예방에 있어 잠재적인 가치를 알아보고자 하였다. 풋고추, 청양고추, 꽈리고추, 오이고추, 할라피뇨 5종의 기능성 성분으로 flavonoids 와 vitamin C 함량을 측정한 결과, 주요 플라보노이드는 luteolin, quercetin, apigenin 이었으며, 대부분의 고추에서 luteolin의 함량이 가장 높고, quercetin, apigenin의 순으로 함유되어 있었다. 5가지 품종의 고추 가운데 꽈리고추에서 luteolin, quercetin, apigenin의 함량이 유의적으로 가장 높게 나타났다. 비타민 C의 함량은 꽈리고추가 가장 높았으며, 청양고추, 할라피뇨, 풋고추, 오이고추의 순으로 나타났다. 5가지 품종의 green pepper에 함유된 총 폴리페놀의 양은 할라피뇨가 가장 높게 측정되었으며 다음으로 꽈리고추가 높은 함량이 측정되었으나, 품종간의 유의적이 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 총 플라보노이드의 함량은 꽈리고추가 유의적으로 가장 높게 측정되었고, 할라피뇨가 가장 적게 측정되었다. Green pepper 추출물의 DPPH, ABTS 자유기 소거 활성능을 측정한 결과, 농도에 따라 통계적으로 유의적인 효과를 보였다. 품종별로 살펴보면, 5가지 품종 중에서 꽈리고추의 소거 활성능이 모든 농도에서 가장 높은 결과를 나타내었다. Green pepper 추출물의 세포 증식 억제 효과를 측정하기 위하여 유방암 세포 MCF-7과 MDA-MB-231 세포를 사용한 결과, 두 세포에서 모두 농도 의존적으로 세포 증식 억제 효과가 있는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 기능성 성분과 함께 라디칼 소거 활성능이 가장 좋았던 꽈리고추 추출물에서 가장 낮은 IC50 값(MCF-7: $826.07{\mu}g/mL$, MDA-MB-231: $719.58{\mu}g/mL$)을 나타내어 다른 품종에 비해 우수한 증식 억제효과를 보였다. 꽈리고추 추출물을 처리하여 유방암 세포주 MCF-7에서의 apoptosis 유도 단백질을 측정한 결과, Bax, cleaved caspase-3, PARP가 발현되어 꽈리고추 추출물이 apoptosis 형태의 세포 사멸을 유도하는 것을 확인하였다. 이상의 결과들을 종합하여 보면, green pepper에는 luteolin, quercetin, apigenin의 flavonoids를 비롯하여 vitamin C와 같은 기능성 성분과 페놀 화합물이 풍부하게 함유되어 있으며, 항산화 및 항암 효과가 있음을 확인하였다. 특히 꽈리고추는 5가지 품종의 green pepper 가운데 가장 우수한 항산화 및 항암능을 나타내었다. 또한 apoptosis 형태의 세포 사멸을 유도하는 것으로 보아 유방암의 치료 및 예방에 잠재적인 효과를 기대해 볼 수 있을 것이다. 하지만 in vitro 실험의 한계점이 있을 것으로 생각되며, in vivo에 대한 추가적인 연구가 이루어져야 할 것으로 사료된다.