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VDES 수신기를 위한 주파수 옵셋 처리 방안 연구 (A Study on the Method to Treat Carrier Frequency Offset for VDES Receiver)

  • 류형직;김혜진;김원용;박개명;김준태;유진호
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.310-312
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 IALA G1139 지침에서 정의한 시스템 파라미터 및 요구 사항들을 바탕으로 한 수신기 물리계층 구현에 있어 주파수 옵셋 처리상의 어려움을 확인하였던 1차 연구에 이어 추가적인 검토와 주파수 옵셋을 효과적으로 처리하기 위하여 Training 심볼 길이 확장 및 차동 변조 방식에 대한 연구를 수행한다. 본 연구는 추후 IALA ENAV22 의제에서 다뤄질 예정이며, 추후 IALA 회의 결과를 바탕으로 주파수 옵셋 처리 방안을 선정할 예정이다.

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채널 형상에 따른 마이크로채널 PCHE의 열전달 및 압력강하 특성 (The Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Characteristics on Microchannel PCHE with various Configurations)

  • 김윤호;문정은;이규정
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2008
  • A microchannel PCHE is manufactured by the two technologies of micro photo-etching and diffusion bonding. In this paper, heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics by applying various configuration for the flow channel in the microchannel PCHE is experimentally investigated. The flow channel configurations are designed three types such as straight, wavy and offset strip channels. The performance experiment of each configuration is performed for Reynolds numbers in ranges of $100{\sim}700$ under various flow conditions for the hot side and the Reynolds number of cold side is fixed at 350. The inlet temperatures of the hot side and cold side are conducted as $40^{\circ}C$ and $20^{\circ}C$, respectively. The heat transfer performance of wavy channel, which was similar to that of offset strip channel, was much higher than that of straight channel. The effectiveness of wavy channel and offset strip channel was evaluated as about $0.5{\sim}0.9$. The pressure drop of wavy channel was highest among configurations and that of offset strip channel was lower than that of straight channel because the round curved surface of each strip edge was reduced the pressure loss.

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지상파 DTV 수신기에서 타이밍 옵셋 보상 기법 (Timing-offset compensation techniques in ATSC DTV receivers)

  • 김용철;김대진
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 2003
  • ATSC 방식을 사용하는 DTV 수신기는 심볼 타이밍 동기를 맞추기 위해 77.3$\mu$s마다 존재하는 세그먼트 싱크를 이용한 방법 또는 가드너 알고리즘을 사용한다. 이 중 가드너 알고리즘을 사용하는 방법은 다중 경로 채널 환경으로 인해 타이밍 옵셋이 발생하는데 이 타이밍 옵셋이 샘플링 순간을 잘못된 시점으로 옮기기 때문에 등화기의 성능이 열화 된다. 다중 경로 채널 환경에서 최적의 샘플링 순간은 주 경로 신호의 크기가 최대가 되는 점이다. 본 논문에서는 채널 추정 기법을 사용하여 최적의 샘플링 순간을 찾아내고 타이밍 옵셋을 보상하므로써 DTV의 수신 성능을 개선하였다. 타이밍 옵셋 보상기와 등화기를 연계 실험하여 성능 향상을 분석하였다.

Effects of Input Harmonics, DC Offset and Step Changes of the Fundamental Component on Single-Phase EPLL and Elimination

  • Luo, Linsong;Tian, Huixin;Wu, Fengjiang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.1085-1092
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the expressions of the estimated information of a single-phase enhanced phase-locked loop (EPLL), when input signal contains harmonics and a DC offset while the fundamental component takes step changes, are derived. The theoretical analysis results indicate that in the estimated information, the nth-order harmonics cause n+1th-order periodic ripples, and the DC offset causes a periodic ripple at the fundamental frequency. Step changes of the amplitude, phase angle and frequency of the fundamental component cause a transient periodic ripple at twice the frequency. These periodic ripples deteriorate the performance of the EPLL. A hybrid filter based EPLL (HF-EPLL) is proposed to eliminate these periodic ripples. A delay signal cancellation filter is set at the input of the EPLL to cancel the DC offset and even-order harmonics. A sliding Goertzel transform-based filter is introduced into the amplitude estimation loop and frequency estimation loop to eliminate the periodic ripples caused by the residual input odd-order harmonics and step change of the input fundamental component. The parameter design rules of the two filters are discussed in detail. Experimental waveforms of both the conventional EPLL and the proposed HF-EPLL are given and compared with each other to verify the theoretical analysis and advantages of the proposed HF-EPLL.

Flow Velocity Change of David Glacier, East Antarctica, from 2016 to 2020 Observed by Sentinel-1A SAR Offset Tracking Method

  • Moon, Jihyun;Cho, Yuri;Lee, Hoonyol
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2021
  • This study measures the change of ice flow velocity of David Glacier, one of the fast-moving glaciers in East Antarctica that drains through Drygalski Ice Tongue. In order to effectively observe the rapid flow velocity, we applied the offset tracking technique to Sentinel-1A SAR images obtained from 2016 to 2020 with 36-day temporal baseline. The resulting velocity maps were averaged and the two relatively fast points (A1 and A2) were selected for further time-series analysis. The flow velocity increased during the Antarctic summer (around December to March) over the four years' observation period probably due to the ice surface melting and reduced friction on the ice bottom. Bedmap2 showed that the fast flow velocities at A1 and A2 are associated with a sharp decrease in the ice surface and bottom elevation so that ice volumetric cross-section narrows down and the crevasses are being created on the ice surface. The local maxima in standard deviation of ice velocity, S1 and S2, showed random temporal fluctuation due to the rotational ice swirls causing error in offset tracking method. It is suggested that more robust offset tracking method is necessary to incorporate rotational motion.

Single-balanced Direct Conversion Quadrature Receiver with Self-oscillating LMV

  • Nam-Jin Oh
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 2023
  • This paper proposes two kinds of single-balanced direct conversion quadrature receivers using selfoscillating LMVs in which the voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) itself operates as a mixer while generating an oscillation. The two LMVs are complementary coupled and series coupled to generate the quadrature oscillating signals, respectively. Using a 65 nm CMOS technology, the proposed quadrature receivers are designed and simulated. Oscillating at around 2.4 GHz frequency, the complementary coupled quadrature receiver achieves the phase noise of -28 dBc/Hz at 1KHz offset and -109 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset frequency. The other series coupled receiver achieves the phase noise of -31 dBc/Hz at 1KHz offset and -109 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset frequency. The simulated voltage conversion gain of the two single-balanced receivers is 37 dB and 45 dB, respectively. The double-sideband noise figure of the two receivers is 5.3 dB at 1 MHz offset. The quadrature receivers consume about 440 μW dc power from a 1.0-V supply.

직접 변환수신기 (direct conversion receiver)에 적합한 DC offset이 없는 주파수 변환기를 채용한 직접변환 수신기의 설계 (Direct Conversion receiver adapting DC offset free diode mixer)

  • 박필재;유현규;조한진
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.361-364
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    • 2000
  • One of the problems using DCR(Direct Conversion Receiver) are DC offset, poor channel selectivity. APDP(Anti Parallel Diode Pair) can be good candidate for DCR frequency mixer due to its inherent End harmonic suppression. APDP shows good IP2 and DC suppression. This paper describe single APDP LO power characteristics, IP2, and receiver structure utilizing APDP frequency mixer

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DC제거용 FIR필터가 거리계전기에 미치는 영향 분석 (The Influence of a FIR Filter on Distance Relaying Algorithm)

  • 오예준;장준;박진규;김수환;강상희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.2195_2196
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    • 2009
  • DC-offset is a very important subject in power systems protection, since DC-offset causes mal-operation of the distance relay. This paper deals with the influence of a FIR filter used for removing the DC-offset upon the convergence characteristics of distance relaying algorithm based on Fourier Transform.

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부균열을 가진 J-R곡선의 수정옾셋방법에 의한 평가 (Evaluation by modified offset method on J-R curve with negative crack growth)

  • 안광주;최재강
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 1997
  • To evaluate the elastic-plastic fracture toughness by this modified offset method, the origin of J-R curve is set with drawing the blunting line on the maximum point of the negative crack growth and R curve is modified by adding the blunting factor of the experimented point on the R curve. The elastic-plastic fracture toughness $J_{IC]$ of A5083-H112 material by the modified offset method we 44kN/m on the smooth CT specimens.

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HEVC에서 SAO의 성능개선을 위한 edge offset category 분류 방법 (Edge offset category classification method for improving the performance of SAO in HEVC)

  • 정연경;한종기
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2013년도 하계학술대회
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    • pp.354-356
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    • 2013
  • ITU와 ISO/IEC가 공동으로 UHD급 영상 부호화를 위해 표준화를 진행하고 있는 HEVC 코덱은 H.264/AVC 대비 2배 이상의 압축 효율을 갖는 것을 목표로 정하고 있다. HEVC(High Efficiency Video Coding)는 In-Loop Filter 기술로 H.264/AVC에서 사용하고 있는 Deblocking Filter와 새롭게 추가 된 SAO(Sample Adaptive Offset)를 사용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 HEVC의 In-Loop Filter 기술 중 하나인 SAO의 기술의 EO에서 Category를 조금 더 정확하게 판단하여 분류하는 방법을 제안을 한다.

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