• Title/Summary/Keyword: OFDMA System

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Analysis of Initial Synchronization Performance in OFDMA/TDD Systems (OFDMA/TDD 시스템의 초기 동기 성능 분석)

  • Seung Young-Min;Kim Ki-Nam;Cho Sung-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.410-414
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    • 2006
  • In the present, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) that wireless access scheme for high speed data transmission is noticed in mobile communication market and OFDMA/TDD scheme will be used combining Time Division Duplex (TDD) scheme based on OFDMA. The Base Station's receiver synchronizes the symbol timing to anyone user's symbol and the other user's symbols have some Symbol Timing Offset (STO). Linear phase shift is occurred by each user's STO in an OFDMA symbol and the Multiple Access Interference (MAI) caused by the summation of each user's linear phase shift degrades the performance of ranging code detection. In this paper, we analyze the ranging code detection performance for each users STO in OFDMA/TDD system. Simulation results show that the more users access and mobile speed increase, the more ranging code detection performance degrades.

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Study on the Call Admission Control in the Broadband OFDMA Wireless Communication Systems (광대역 OFDMA 무선통신시스템의 호 접속제어에 관한 연구)

  • Paik, Chun-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.445-459
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    • 2008
  • This paper addresses a call admission control(CAC) scheme giving handoff calls a priority over new calls for OFDMA wireless communication systems. The characteristics of OFDMA system and a variety of user QoS (Quality of Service) requirements are incorporated into the proposed CAC scheme which consists of several optimization modules for the system resource(subcarriers and power) allocations. The mathematical models and its solution methods for the embedded resource allocation problems are proposed. Some extensive computational experiments are conducted to illustrate the superiority of our CAC.

Uplink Power Control and Sub-channel Allocation depending on the location of Mobile Station in OFDMA system (OFDMA 시스템에서 단말기의 위치정보를 이용한 상향링크 전력제어 및 부채널 할당)

  • Kim, Dae-Ho;Kim, Whan-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2006
  • In OFDMA system, even if the number of allocated sub-channel in mobile station varies from one to the whole sub-channel as in base station, while because of mobile station's transmit power is lower than that of base station, therefore full loading range(FLR) constraint occurs where whole sub-channel can be used and the conventional open-loop power control scheme can not be used beyond FLR. We propose a new scheme that limits the maximum sub-channel allocation number and uses power concentration gain(PCG) depending on location of mobile station, which is based on ranging in OFDMA system. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme provides solutions for optimum utilization of radio resource depending on the location of mobile station and enables open-loop power control beyond FLR without extra hardware complexity.

An Enhanced Scheme with CFO and SFO in OFDMA system (OFDMA 시스템에서 SFO와 CFO 저감 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Gwang;Lee, Kyu-Seop;Choi, Gin-Kyu
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2014
  • Recently, orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing(OFDM), with clusters of subcarriers allocated to different subscribers(often referred to as OFDMA), has gained much attention for its ability in enabling multiple-access wireless multimedia communications. In such systems, carrier frequency offsets (CFOs) can destroy the orthogonality among subcarriers. And the mismatch in sampling frequencies between transmitter and receiver can lead to serious degradation due to the loss of orthogonality between the subcarriers. As a result, multiuser interference (MUI) along with significant performance degradation can be induced. In this paper, we present a scheme to compensate for the SFOs and CFOs at the base station of an OFDMA system. A novel sampling frequency offset estimation algorithm is proposed, which is based on the repetition of a symbol at the communication start-up. Then, circular convolutions are employed to generate the interference after the discrete Fourier transform processing, which is then removed from the original received signal to increase the signal to interference power ratio(SIR). Simulation result shows that the proposed scheme can improve system performance.

Improved Power Allocation to Enhance the Capacity in OFDMA System for Proportional Resource Allocation (Proportional 자원할당을 위한 OFDMA 시스템에서 채널 용량을 증대시키기 위한 향상된 전력 할당 기법)

  • Var, Puthnith;Shrestha, Robin;Kim, JaeMoung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.7
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    • pp.580-591
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    • 2013
  • The Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) is considered as a novel modulation and multiple access technique for 4th generation wireless systems. In this paper, we formulate a base station's power allocation algorithm for each user to maximize the user's sum rate, subject to constraints on total power, bit error rate, and rate proportionality among the users for a better proportional rate adaptive (RA) resource allocation method for OFDMA based system. We propose a novel power allocation method based on the proportion of subcarrier allocation and the user's normalized proportionality constant. We adapt a greedy algorithm and waterfilling technique for allocating the subcarriers among the users. In an end-to-end simulation, we validate that the proposed technique has higher system capacity and lower CPU execution times, while maintaining the acceptable rate proportionality among users.

A Study on Receiving Performance Improvement of LTE Using Hybrid OFDMA/SC-FDMA (Hybrid OFDMA/SC-FDMA를 이용한 LTE 수신성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Hong;Jang, Sung-Won;Park, Sang-Joo;Han, Young-Hwan;Seong, Hyeon-Kyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.158-161
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    • 2010
  • In the paper, the researcher has proposed to install a relay between Base Station (BS) and Mobile Station (MS) to improve receiving performance of the downlink transmission method of Long Term Evolution (LTE) system whose standards now being established by 3GPP. By setting the distance between the location of BS and the relay installed as by 500m, 1000m, and selecting OFDMA and SC-FDMA as transmission method, the researcher conducted a study to improve the receiving performance of LTE. The results from study revealed that when the location of Relay Station (RS) was closer to BS, it was better to use OFDMA at BS, and SC-FDMA at RS. On the contrary, when the distance between BS and RS was farther, it was better to use SC-FDMA at BS, and OFDMA at RS. In addition, around the center zone between the location of BS and of MS, the researcher was able to improve the receiving performance of the system by utilizing the transmission method suitable for the situation in that area.

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Performance of a Coded Frequency Hopping OFDMA System with an Iterative Receiver in Uplink Cellular Environments (상향 링크 셀룰러 환경에서 반복 수신 기법을 적용한 부호화된 주파수 도약 OFDMA 시스템의 성능)

  • Kim, Yun-Hee;Kang, Sung-Kyo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.11C
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    • pp.1108-1115
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a practical iterative channel estimation and decoding method for an LDPC-coded frequency hopping OFDMA system in the uplink of a packet-based cellular system. In the method, the channel gain and noise variance are iteratively estimated with both pilot symbols and LDPC decoder outputs to provide more reliable decoding metrics in intercell interference (ICI) environments. In addition, the channel correlation coefficient is also estimated to select proper filter coefficients according to the channel variation rate. Through simulations under the various channel conditions and different receiver configurations, it is shown that the proposed iterative receiver improves the performance without boosting the pilot power and mitigates the adverse effects of the non-uniform ICI.

Performance Evaluation of a Subcarrier Allocation Scheme with Inter-Cell Interference and Network Coding in OFDMA Relay Systems (OFDMA 중계 시스템에서 인접셀 간섭과 네트워크 코딩을 고려한 주파수 할당 기법의 성능 평가)

  • Jang, Woo Jin;Son, Se Ho;Hwang, Ho Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.54-56
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    • 2013
  • A subcarrier allocation scheme for base station (BS), relay station (RS) and mobile station (MS) can affect the performance of orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) relay systems. In this paper, we propose a subcarrier allocation scheme with inter-cell interference and network coding in OFDMA relay systems. In the network coding zone, we consider an environment where RS can transmit a frame to BS and MS simultaneously. We divide an OFDMA frame into downlink zone, uplink zone, and network coding zone. The proposed scheme allocates subcarriers to BS, RS, and MS for each zone with consideration of inter-cell interference in OFDMA relay systems. We evaluate the performance of the proposed subcarrier allocation scheme through simulation.

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Performance of MIMO-OFDMA Systems with Multibeamforming Algorithm (다중빔 형성기법을 가진 MIMO-OFDMA시스템 성능)

  • Kim, Chan-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.4A
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    • pp.303-311
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose the adaptive multibeamforming algorithm to remove the same subcarrier interference and multipath signals in the MIMO(Multi-Input Multi-Out)-OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Access)system allocated the same subcarrier partially in order to improve spectrum efficiency. In addition to removing the interference, we can get diversity gain and combat the detriment of the performance according to time delay by the proposed approach. BER performance improvement and combating the delay spread detrimental effects of the proposed approach is investigated through computer simulation by applying it to MIMO-OFDMA.

Channel State-Aware Joint Dynamic Cell Coordination Scheme using Adaptive Modulation and Variable Reuse Factor in OFDMA (OFDMA 하향링크에서 적응적 변조와 여러 개의 재사용 지수를 동시에 사용하고 채널 상태를 고려한 동적 셀 코디네이션)

  • Byun, Dae-Wook;Ki, Young-Min;Kim, Dong-Ku
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.1A
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, two different dynamic cell coordination strategies for frequency flat and selective fading are proposed for efficient subcarrier allocation in the joint consideration of adaptive modulation and variable frequency reuse in the channel-aware OFDMA downlink multicellular environment. Compared to a conventional OFDMA system without cell coordination, where system throughput may become degraded due to the persistent interference from other cells, the proposed system dynamically allows RNC to apply different reuse factors on each subchannel and scheduling in consideration of channel and interference conditions of individual users so as to increase the system throughput and guarantee QoS of each user. In a frequency flat fading, the dynamic scheme with the proposed scheduling achieves on average three times larger throughput than the conventional dynamic scheme [8]. In a selective fading channel, the proposed schemes showed 2.6 times as large throughput as that of a single reuse factor of one for all subchannels.