• Title/Summary/Keyword: O26

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인터넷 보안과 보안 컨설팅

  • 안혜연
    • 한국데이타베이스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국데이타베이스학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 E-Business와 정보보안
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    • pp.11-26
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    • 2000
  • o 정보 보호란\ulcorner : 데이터 및 시스템을 고의적 혹은 실수에 의한 불법적인 공개(노출), 변조, 파괴 및 지체로부터의 보호. o 정보보호의 목표 - 비밀성 (Confidentiality)의 보장 - 무결성 (Integrity)의 보장 (중략)

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졸-겔공정/광증착법을 이용한 Ag-Doped TiO2 합성 및 광촉매 특성 (Photocatalytic Properties of the Ag-Doped TiO2 Prepared by Sol-Gel Process/Photodeposition)

  • 김병민;김정식
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2016
  • $TiO_2$ nanoparticles were synthesized by a sol-gel process using titanium tetra isopropoxide as a precursor at room temperature. Ag-doped $TiO_2$ nanoparticles were prepared by photoreduction of $AgNO_3$ on $TiO_2$ under UV light irradiation and calcinated at $400^{\circ}C$. Ag-doped $TiO_2$ nanoparticles were characterized for their structural and morphological properties by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The photocatalytic properties of the $TiO_2$ and Ag-doped $TiO_2$ nanoparticles were evaluated according to the degree of photocatalytic degradation of gaseous benzene under UV and visible light irradiation. To estimate the rate of photolysis under UV (${\lambda}=365nm$) and visible (${\lambda}{\geq}410nm$) light, the residual concentration of benzene was monitored by gas chromatography (GC). Both undoped/doped nanoparticles showed about 80 % of photolysis of benzene under UV light. However, under visible light irradiation Ag-doped $TiO_2$ nanoparticles exhibited a photocatalytic reaction toward the photodegradation of benzene more efficient than that of bare $TiO_2$. The enhanced photocatalytic reaction of Ag-doped $TiO_2$ nanoparticles is attributed to the decrease in the activation energy and to the existence of Ag in the $TiO_2$ host lattice, which increases the absorption capacity in the visible region by acting as an electron trapper and promotes charge separation of the photoinduced electrons ($e^-$) and holes ($h^+$). The use of Ag-doped $TiO_2$ nanoparticles preserved the option of an environmentally benign photocatalytic reaction using visible light; These particles can be applicable to environmental cleaning applications.

국내 유통중인 생닭 및 닭가공품에서 병원성 대장균의 분리 및 특성 (Prevalence and Characterization of Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli Isolated from Raw Chicken and Chilled Chicken in Korea)

  • 조용선;이다연;김희언;이명기;이주영
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2017
  • 병원성 대장균군은 전세계적으로 식중독을 발생하는 중요한 병원균으로 알려져 있다. 국내 유통중인 생닭과 조리된 닭가공품 356시료에서 대장균 80균주(22.5%)를 분리하여 병원성 유전자 multiplex PCR를 이용하여 분석한 결과 astA 유전자가 26균주(32.5%)에서 검출되었으며, escV 유전자는 17균주(21.3%) eaeA 유전자는 16균주(20.0%) 검출되었다. 특히 식품에서 문제가 되는 장출혈성 대장균 유전자 stx 1는 3균주(3.8%)와 stx 2, EHEC-hly는 각 1균주(1.3%)에서 검출되었다. 병원성 유전자를 토대로 STEC, EPEC, EHEC, EIEC or EAEC의 병원성 대장균으로 분류한 결과 45균주(56.3%)가 검출되었으며 typical EPEC, EIEC and ETEC의 병원성 대장균은 검출되지 않았다. STEC 병원성 대장균은 O152, O1, O116, O26, O25, O119, O153 혈청형이 분리되었다. 특히 생닭에서 병원성 대장균에 대한 검출률이 높으므로 생닭을 가공 조리 시 교차 오염이 발생하기 않도록 조리 도구, 조리 환경에 대한 철저한 관리가 필요하다고 생각된다.

PbO-B$_2$O$_3$-V$_2$O$_5$계 저융점유리의 열처리에의한 결정화에 따른 기계적 성질 (Mechanical Properties of the System PbO-B$_2$O$_3$-V$_2$O $_5$Low Melting Glass during Crystallization by Heat-treatment)

  • 정창주
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 1974
  • Mechanical properties of the system PbO-B2O3-V2O5 low melting glass during crystallization by heat-treatment were investigated. Wettability of the system PbO-B2O3-V2O5 was excellent and appropriate for commercial sealing as a low melting solder glass. Crystals, during heat-treated at 30$0^{\circ}C$ of the system PbO-B2O3-V2O5 were $\beta$-4PbO.B2O3, 5PbO.4B2O3, and Pb2V2O7 mainly. The percent of crystallinity was 82$\pm$5%. Mechanical properties of the system PbO-B2O3-V2O5 were influenced not only by the differences of density and coefficient of thermal expansion and the stress induced from the difference in the density and coefficient of thermal expansion between glass phase and crystals but also crystallization conditions.

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나노 SnO2:CNT를 이용한 가스센서의 제작 및 특성연구 (Characteristics and Preparation of Gas Sensors Using Nano SnO2:CNT)

  • 유일
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제26권9호
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    • pp.468-471
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    • 2016
  • $SnO_2:CNT$ thick films for gas sensors were fabricated by screen printing method on alumina substrates and were annealed at $300^{\circ}C$ in air. The nano $SnO_2$ powders were prepared by solution reduction method using tin chloride ($SnCl_2.2H_2O$), hydrazine ($N_2H_4$) and NaOH. Nano $SnO_2:CNT$ sensing materials were prepared by ball-milling for 24h. The weight range of CNT addition on the $SnO_2$ surface was from 0 to 10 %. The structural and morphological properties of these sensing material were investigated using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscope. The structural properties of the $SnO_2:CNT$ sensing materials showed a tetragonal phase with (110), (101), and (211) dominant orientations. No XRD peaks corresponding to CNT were observed in the $SnO_2:CNT$ powders. The particle size of the $SnO_2:CNT$ sensing materials was about 5~10 nm. The sensing characteristics of the $SnO_2:CNT$ thick films for 5 ppm $H_2S$ gas were investigated by comparing the electrical resistance in air with that in the target gases of each sensor in a test box. The results showed that the maximum sensitivity of the $SnO_2:CNT$ gas sensors at room temperature was observed when the CNT concentration was 8wt%.

B2O3첨가에 따른 V2O5-P2O5-ZnO계 유리의 물성 및 구조와 봉착특성 (Effect of B2O3 Addition on Thermal, Structure, and Sealing Properties V2O5-P2O5-ZnO Glass)

  • 성아람;김유리안;김형순
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제26권10호
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    • pp.549-555
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    • 2016
  • We have investigated a glass-forming region of $V_2O_5-P_2O_5-ZnO$ glass and the effects of the addition of modifier oxides ($B_2O_3$) to the glass systems as a sealing material to improve the adhesion between the glass frits and a soda lime substrate. Thermal properties and coefficient of thermal expansion were measured using a differential scanning calorimetry, a dilatometer and a hot stage microscopy. Structural changes and interfacial reactions between the glass substrate and the glass frit after sintering (at $400^{\circ}C$ for 1 h) were measured by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and scanning electron microscope. The results showed that the adhesion strength increases as the content of $B_2O_3$ at 5 mol% increases because of changes in the structural properties. It seems that the glass structures change with $B_2O_3$, and the $Si^{4+}$ ions from the substrate are diffused to the sealing glass. From these results, we could understand the mechanism of strengthening of the adhesion of soda lime silica substrate by ion-diffusion from the substrate to the glass.

초음파 분무 열분해 공정을 이용한 수계 SiO2 Sol로부터의 구형 SiO2 분말 합성 (Fabrication of Spherical SiO2 Powders from Aqueous SiO2 Sol via Ultrasonic Pyrolysis)

  • 이지현;황해진;한규성;황광택;김진호
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제26권10호
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    • pp.570-576
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    • 2016
  • Using the ultrasonic pyrolysis method, spherical $SiO_2$ powders were synthesized from aqueous $SiO_2$ sol as a starting material. The effects of pyrolysis conditions such as reaction temperature, $SiO_2$ sol concentration, and physical properties of precursor were investigated for the morphologies of the resulting $SiO_2$ powders. The particle size, shape, and crystallite size of the synthesized $SiO_2$ powders were demonstrated according to the pyrolysis conditions. Generally, the synthesized $SiO_2$ particles were amorphous phase and showed spherical morphology with a smooth surface. It was revealed that increased crystallite size and decreased spherical $SiO_2$ particle size were obtained with increases of the pyrolysis reaction temperature. Also, quantity of spherical $SiO_2$ particles decreased with the decrease in the concentration and surface tension of the precursor.

매립지가스(LFG)로부터 합성가스 제조시 반응조건에 따른 수율에 미치는 연구 (A Effect of Reaction Conditions on Syngas Yield for the Preparation of Syngas from Landfill Gas)

  • 조욱상;최경돈;백영순
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.477-483
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    • 2015
  • LFG (Land-Fill Gas) includes components of $CH_4$, $CO_2$, $O_2$, $N_2$, and water. The preparation of synthesis gas from LFG as a DME (Dimethyl Ether) feedstock was studied by methane reforming of $CO_2$, $O_2$ and steam over $NiO-MgO-CeO_2/Al_2O_3$ catalyst. Our experiments were performed to investigate the effects of methane conversion and syngas yield on the amount of LFG components over $NiO-MgO-CeO_2/Al_2O_3$ catalyst. Results were obtained through the methan reforming experiments at the temperature of $900^{\circ}C$ and GHSV of 8,800. The results were as following; it has generally shown that syngas yield increase with the increase of oxygen and steam amounts and then decrease. Highly methane conversion of above 98% and syngas yield of approximately 60% were obtained in the feed of gas composition flow-rate of 243ml/min of $CH_4$, 241ml/min of $CO_2$, 195ml/min of $O_2$, 48ml/min of $N_2$, and 450ml/min of steam, respectively, under reactor pressure of 1 bar for 200 hrs of reaction time. Also, it was shown that catalyst deactivation by coke formation was reduced by excessively adding oxygen and steam as an oxidizer of the methane reforming.