• 한국축산식품학회지
• /
• 제35권6호
• /
• pp.765-771
• /
• 2015

The development of a sample preparation method and optimization of the analytical instrumentation conditions were performed for the determination of the vitamin B₁₂ content in emulsified baby foods sold on the Korea market. After removal of the milk protein and fats by chloroform extraction and centrifugation, the vitamin B₁₂ was water extracted from the sample. Following filtration of the solution through a nylon filter, the water-soluble extract was purified by solid-phase extraction using a Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). The solution eluted from the cartridge was dried under a stream of nitrogen gas and reconstituted with 1 mL of water. The sample solution was injected into an LC-MS/MS system after optimizing the mobile phase for vitamin B₁₂ detection. The calibration curve showed good linearity with the coefficient of correlation (r²) value of 0.9999. The limit of detection was 0.03 µg/L and the limit of quantitation was 0.1 µg/L. The method of detection limit was 0.02 µg/kg. The vitamin B₁₂ recovery from a spiking test was 99.62% for infant formula and 99.46% for cereal-based baby food. The sample preparation method developed in this study would be appropriate for the rapid determination of the vitamin B₁₂ content in infant formula and baby foods with emulsified milk characteristics. The ability to obtain stable results more quickly and efficiently would also allow governments to exercise a more extensive quality control inspection and monitoring of products expected to contain vitamin B₁₂. This method could be implemented in laboratories that require time and labor saving.

• 한국임상수의학회지
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.384-391
• /
• 2007

This study was conducted to clarify the effects of the Korean raisin (Hovenia dulcis Thunb) extracts and polyherbal extracts consisted of 6 types herbal extracts including HDT (HDTmix) on $CCl_4$ induced organ damages. Extracts were prepared by autoclave ($121^{\circ}C$, 15 psi, 3 hours) and filtered with nylon cloth and filter paper then freezing dried. Male Sprague-Dawley rats $(200^{\circ}{\ae}20g)$ were used as experimental groups, which were divided into 5 groups; intact control group (100 mg/kg), $CCl_4$ dosing group (100 mg/kg), $CCl_4$ dosing after HDT extract dosing group (100 mg/kg), $CCl_4$ dosing after HDTmix dosing group (100 mg/kg), Silymarin dosing group (5 mg/kg) after all test articles were orally dosed once a day for 28 days. They were sacrifiled under ether anesthesia. HDT extracts and HDTmix dramatically inhibits the $CCl_4$ intoxicated hepato/nephropathies with immuno-suppress changes on the spleen. They showed more dramatical protective effects on most of specific organs compared to that of Silymarin 5 mg/kg except for hepatoprotective effects in which, quite similar effects were detected. In addition, HDT extracts showed synergic effects with other types of herbal extracts because HDTmix showed more favorable protective effects on the all specific organs showing $CCl_4-related$ histopathological changes compared to HDT extracts.

• 한국환경농학회지
• /
• 제37권4호
• /
• pp.283-290
• /
• 2018

본 연구는 LC-MS/MS법을 적용하여 농산물에 함유된 pyridine계통의 제초제 Clopyralid의 잔류분석법을 확립하였다. 대표적인 농산물로는 귤, 고추, 대두, 감자 및 현미를 선정하였고 acetonitrile에 의해 추출된 성분을 QuEChERS법을 변경하여 정제법으로 사용하고 LC-MS/MS를 사용하여 분석법을 확립하였다. Clopyralid의 정량적 분석을 위한 최적 분석 조건을 확립하였으며, 검출한계는 0.001 mg/kg, 정량 한계(LOQ)는 0.01 mg/kg이었다. 각 대표 농산물에 대한 정량한계, 정량한계의 10배, 50배 수준에서 회수율을 검토한 결과 모든 처리 농도에서 81.7~105.8 %수준을 나타내었으며, 모든 수준에서 20 % 미만의 분석오차를 나타내어 잔류분석기준을 만족하였다. 본 연구에서 확립된 Clopyralid분석법은 검출한계, 회수율 및 분석오차에서 국제적 분석기준을 만족하는 분석법으로 농산물에 따라 정량분석법으로 사용 가능할 것으로 사료된다.