• 제목/요약/키워드: Nylon 6.6

검색결과 507건 처리시간 0.031초

Nylon 6/Clay 나노복합재 필름의 연신조건에 따른 구조적 변화 (Structural Changes of Nylon 6/Clay Nanocomposite Film on Drawing Condition)

  • 강영아;김경효;이양헌;조현혹
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.352-353
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    • 2003
  • Clay 분산 유/무기 나노복합재 제조기술은 실리케이트 층상구조의 점토광물을 나노 스케일의 시트상의 기본 단위로 박리(exfoliation)하여 고분자수지에 분산시킴으로써 범용 고분자의 낮은 기계적 물성의 한계를 엔지니어링 플라스틱 수준으로까지 올리고자 하는 것으로서, 기존의 무기 충진재 및 강화재의 입자크기(〉1 $\mu\textrm{m}$)를 나노 스케일까지 분산시켜 기존 무기물 충진 복합재의 단점을 한층 보완하는 것을 목표로 하고 있어 성능 및 원가 면에서 매우 유리한 방법으로 21세기의 복합재료 생산시장의 판도에 상당한 변화를 가져오게 할 수 있는 핵심기술이라 할 수 있다. (중략)

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용융상태에서의 Poly-${\varepsilon}$-Caproamide의 후중합과 해중합 (Afterpolymerization and Depolymerization of Poly-${\varepsilon}$-Caproamide in Molten State)

  • 이동호;김창수;안태완
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 1973
  • Nylon 6 의 후중합 반응을 질소흐름, 밀봉 및 감압의 세조건하에서 행하였다. 각 조건에 있어서 점도와 중합물의 감량은 반응온도 및 반응시간에 따라 증가하였고, 같은 반응온도에서의 점도는 감압, 밀봉, 질소흐름의 순서로 증가하였다. 후중합의 activation energy는 10.5kcal/mole로 계산되었다

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자동차 부품의 응용을 위한 고분자재료의 사출방향에 따른 강도 평가 (Estimate of Mechanical Properties depending on Injected direction in Polymer for Automobile Application)

  • 이승재;이인섭
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2002
  • In this study, estimate of Mechanical Properties depending on Injected direction in Polymer for Automobile Application. The used materials is polyamid(nylon6), polypropylene(PP) of a simple component and its mixed, reinforced glass fiber(15%) in polyamid. One side direction of a simple component is highest strength and the two sides direction of multicomponent appear lowest strength. This is caused by effects of weldline, imperfect fusion and impregnation of multicomponent. To improve mechanical properties, it is necessary to minimize of weldline, compatibility, perfect fusion and impregnation in multicomponent polymer.

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인디고계 배트염료에 의한 합성섬유의 염색성 (Dyeing Properties of Synthetic Fibers with Indigoid Vat Dye)

  • 장혜영;김호정;이문철
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.41-41
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    • 2001
  • In this study, synthetic fiber fabrics such as polyester, nylon 6, acrylic and acetate were dyed with indigoid vat dye. The effects of the composition of alkaline reduction, dyeing time and dyeing temperature on color strength and color fastness of the fabrics were investigated. Also the color fastnesses to wash and light of the dyed fabrics were studied. In dyeing of polyester, nylon, acrylic and acetate fiber fabrics with indigo vat dyes, it appears that these fabrics have high values of K/S up to Ig/L of sodium hydroxide and 6g/L of reducing agent. Indigo vat dyeing for synthetic fiber fabrics was verb fast, and lead to dyeing equilibrium within twenty minutes. The K/S values of dyed fabrics did not changed in dye concentration more than 10% o.w.f.. Synthetic fiber fabrics dyed with indigoid dyes had bad light fastness.

인디고계 배트염료에 의한 합성섬유의 염색성 (Dyeing Properties of Synthetic Fibers with Indigoid Vat Dye)

  • 장혜영;김호정;이문철
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.329-335
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    • 2001
  • In this study, synthetic fiber fabrics such as polyester, nylon 6, acrylic and acetate were dyed with indigoid vat dye. The effects of the composition of alkaline reduction, dyeing time and dyeing temperature on color strength and color fastness of the fabrics were investigated. Also the color fastnesses to wash and light of the dyed fabrics were studied. In dyeing of polyester, nylon, acrylic and acetate fiber fabrics with indigo vat dyes, it appears that these fabrics have high values of K/S up to Ig/L of sodium hydroxide and 6g/L of reducing agent. Indigo vat dyeing for synthetic fiber fabrics was verb fast, and lead to dyeing equilibrium within twenty minutes. The K/S values of dyed fabrics did not changed in dye concentration more than 10% o.w.f.. Synthetic fiber fabrics dyed with indigoid dyes had bad light fastness.

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상압 저온 플라즈마 전처리한 폴리아미드계 직물의 색농도 (Color Depth of Polyamide Fabrics Pretreated with Low-Temperature Plasma under Atmospheric Pressure)

  • 이문철
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.134-138
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    • 1993
  • Wool, silk and nylon 6 fabrics were treated with low-temperature plasma under atmospheric pressure of acetone/argon or helium/argon for 30 and 180 sec, and then dyed with leveling type acid dye, C.I. Acid Red 18 and milling type acid dye, C.I. Acid Blue 83. In spite of short time of the plasma treatment for thirty seconds, the color depth of wool fabrics was increased remarkably with both of the plasma gases, aceton/argon or helium/argon and with the kinds of dyes i.e., levelin type or milling type. But the atmosperic low-temperature plasmas did not increase the depth of silk and nylon 6 fabrics dyed with both of the acid dyes regardless of the teated time and plasma gases. It seems that low-temperature plasma by atmospheric-pressure discharge is effective for improvement of dyeing of wools as is the same way with the low-temperature plasma by glow discharge. The kinds of plasma gases and treated time did not influnce the depth of wool fabric pretreted with the atmosperic low-temperature plasmas.

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Surface Properties of the Hydrazinolyzed Poly(ethylene terephthalate)/Nylon 6 Fibers

  • Park, Hyeong-Sup;Gi, Moon-Seong;Jeong, Seok-Kyu;Park, Soo-Min
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 1996년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.158-161
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    • 1996
  • Microfibers of Poly(ethylene terephthalate)(PET)/Nylon 6 (P/N) was heat set at 170C in a fixed state and then treated with hydrazine at 30C for 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 and 40 h. Weight loss from the hydrazine treatment increased according to the hydrazine concentration(Fig.1). In order to investigate in detail the effect of the electrostatic attraction between the dye anion and hydrazide groups in cooperated by hydrazinolysis, -potential of P/N fiber was measured by streaming potential method. The surface charge density, o, of the fiber was evaluated from the -potential.

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SYNTHESIS AND APPLICATION OF NEW SPIN PROBES

  • Kim, S.D.;Freeman, H.S.;Mcgregor, R.
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 1990년도 제2차 학술발표초록집
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    • pp.67-67
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    • 1990
  • Three non-ionic and two anioinic spin probes, differing in size and substituent, were synthesized. Their mobility in dried nylon 6 film was investicated by the spin probe technique using electron spin resonance spectrometer. When the size of a spin probe was large and the interaction between the probe molecules and polymer chains existed, the mobility of spin probes decreased. From Arrhenius plots of rotational correlation time, one discontinuity point ($T_d$) was determined. The activation energies for rotation below and above $T_d$ were discussed in terms of the mode of probe rotation. Three spin probes could be viewed as azo dyes having a built-in nitroxide radical. Photolysis of them in dimethylformamide and in nylon 6 film was performed by exposure to 254 nm UV light in the presence of air. It was found that dyes having a built-in nitroxide radical showed better photostability than dyes derived from ${\bata}-naphthol$..

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멜라민계 난연제를 이용한 Nylons 의 난연성 및 물리적 특성 평가 (Evaluation of physical properties and non-flammability of Nylon6 using melamine-based halogen-free flame retardant.)

  • 김동학;류관석
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.296-298
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 압출성형에서 Nylon6 를 기재로 멜라민계 난연제를 사용하여 난연성 및 물성평가를 비교, 분석하였다. 멜라민계 난연제를 선택한 이유는 탈할로겐화 추세에 일조를 하며 연기가 적고, 생분해를 하는 물질이기 때문에 큰 장점이 있다. 또한 새로운 제품 및 적용범위를 발굴하기가 상대적으로 용이하다는 장점이 있기 때문에 멜라민계 난연제를 선택하였다. 난연 Test는 UL-94 측정방법을 이용하였고 물성평가는 UTM 측정기기로 인장강도, 연신율, 굴곡강도, 굴곡탄성율 측정하였다. 또 충격강도 시험기로 충격강도를 측정하였고, 물성평가 경우에는 난연제로 인한 물성저하를 최소화 하기위해 Nano-clay 를 첨가하여 비교하였다. 연구결과는 난연 Test 경우 난연제의 함량이 $5wt\%$ 이상이면 V0급으로 나왔고 물성평가에서는 Nanoclay를 첨가한 실험이 물성저하를 대처할 수 있을 정도의 결과로 보여 진다.

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