• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권14호
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• pp.5607-5609
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• 2014

Introduction: Although continuing education is necessary for practicing nurses, it is very difficult to organize traditional classes because of large numbers of nurses and working shifts. Considering the increasing development of mobile electronic learning, we carried out a study to compare effects of the traditional face to face method with mobile learning delivered as text messages by cell phone. Materials and Methods: Sixty female nurses working in our hospital were randomly divided into class and short message service (SMS) groups. Lessons concerning breast cancer screening were prepared as 54 messages and sent in 17 days for the SMS group, while the class group participated in a class held by a university lecturer of breast and cancer surgery. Pre- and post-tests were undertaken for both groups at the same time; a retention test also was performed one month later. For statistical analysis, the paired T test and the independent sample T test were used with SPSS software version 16; p<0.05 was considered significant. Results: Mean age and mean work experience of participants in class and SMS groups was $35.8{\pm}7.2$, $9.8{\pm}6.7$, $35.4{\pm}7.3$, and $11.5{\pm}8.5$, respectively. There was a significant increase in mean score post-tests (compared with pretests) in both groups (p<0.05). Although a better improvement in scores of retention tests was demonstrated in the SMS group, the mean subtraction value of the post- and pretests as well as retention- and pretests showed no significant difference between the 2 groups (p=0.3 and p =0.2, respectively). Conclusions: Our study shows that teaching via SMS may probably replace traditional face to face teaching for continuing education in working nurses. Larger studies are suggested to confirm this.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.41-46
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• 1979

Almost all Korean women in rural area breast feed their children for average 18 to 24 months. Since they breastfeed their children for long period the need for the lactating mot­hers to be nutritionally refurnished becomes evidently great. However the studies on the nutrient intake level of these mothers has been very scarce. We have studied the food and nutrient intake level of 93 lactating women randomly selected from rural areas of South Korea. Thirty one well trained and experienced surveyors conducted the dietary survey by the. combination method of precise weighing and interview for two 'consecutive days. Briefly stating the findings 1) The dietary pattern of the lactating women in rural Korea was not different from the ordinary Korean diet-i.e no conscientious effort to improve the quality of the diet was apparent. 2) Consequently over 90% of the total food intake was made up with the typical rice­kimchi diet. 3) The quantity of the total food intake was greater than the national average sufficient intake of calorie was observed. 4) No milk or the milk products were consumed by the lactating women in rural Korea. 5) Average intake of protein was 88 grams. Only 5% of these was provided by the animal foods. 6) Mean daily intakes of niacin, thiamin and ascorbic acid exceeded the recommended allowances. But vitamin A intake was 1171 IU-about 33% of the RDA-and the riboflavin intake was 0.92 mg. which is about 54% of the recommended level for the lactators. 7) Average calcium intake was 490 mg.-41% of the RDA. The iron intake was adequate.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2015

조선시대 의궤 15책에 수록되어 있는 궁중음식 중 수정과류(水正果類)에 대하여 문헌 고찰하였다. 수정과류의 종류에는 수정과(水正果), 건시수정과, 생리수정과(生梨水正果), 왜감자수정과(倭柑子水正果), 가련수정과(假蓮水正果), 유자수정과(柚子水正果), 잡과수정과(雜果水正果), 두충수정과(杜沖水正果), 육월도수정과(六月桃水正果), 복분자수정과(覆盆子水正果), 앵도수정과(櫻桃水正果), 산사수정과(山査水正果)가 소개되었다. 수정과류 가운데 건시수정과 20%, 생리수정과 15%, 수정과 10%, 왜감자수정과 10%, 가련수정과10%, 그 외 수정과는 각각 5%로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 수정과에 대한 새로운 조명과 메뉴개발을 위한 기초자료로 활용되기를 바란다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2016

조선시대 의궤 15책과 고문헌 8권에 수록되어 있는 어만두에 대하여 문헌 고찰하였다. 조선시대 전기에는 1종, 중기에 2종, 후기에 15종으로 모두 18종이 소개되었다. 만두소의 재료로는 꿩, 닭, 소고기, 전복, 해삼 등이 사용되었다. 어만두는 생선살을 얇게 저며 소를 넣고 녹말을 입힌 후 물에 삶은 것으로 현재의 '물만두' 형태임을 알 수 있었다. 어만두의 크기는 작은 모시조개 크기로 만들었다. 초장에 '고초(苦椒)'의 사용은 "무신 진찬의 궤"(1848년)의 '어만두'를 시작으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 어만두에 대한 새로운 조명과 메뉴개발을 위한 기초자료로 활용되기를 바란다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.129-136
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• 2016

본 연구는 White 등이 개발한 LRM (leader rapport management) 도구를 한국어로 번역 및 수정하여 도구의 타당도와 신뢰도를 검증하는 방법론적 연구이다. 서울 소재의 2개의 상급병원에서 근무하는 간호사들을 200명을 대상으로 하여 내용 타당도, 구성 타당도, 동시 타당도, 수렴 타당도 및 신뢰도 검증을 실시하였다. 본 연구에서 한국어판 LRM도구는 총 3개 요인으로 구성되었으며 자존감 4문항, 자율성 4문항, 유대관계 4문항으로 총 12문항으로 분석되었다. 또한 신뢰도검증 결과 자존감은 Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ .86, 자율성 Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ .83, 유대관계 Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ .84으로 확인되어 본 연구의 개발도구는 신뢰도와 타당도가 높은 도구임이 검증되었다. 본 연구는 단일 차원의 상사와의 레포를 측정하던 도구들과는 달리 레포의 다차원적인 측면을 고려한 측정도구라는 점과 임상 현장에서 근무하는 간호사들의 효율적인 인적관리를 위해 상사와의 레포 관리 정도를 측정하여 이에 따른 다양한 측면의 관리 방법을 접근할 수 있게 하는 기초자료를 마련했다는데 의의가 있다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.287-294
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• 2017

본 연구는 최근 메르스와 같은 대규모 감염질환의 확산 경로를 추적하고 관리하는 의료서비스가 요구되면서 ICT 기술 도입을 시도하고 있는 의료환경의 새로운 패러다임에 적극 대응하기 위하여 비콘 스캐너 기반의 병실 모니터링 서비스 개발을 시도하였다. Beacon 하드웨어 개발과 Beacon 저전력 블루투스 4.0(Bluetooth Low Energy, BLE)용 펌웨어 개발 및 서버 및 웹기반 대시 보드 UI 개발을 통하여 위치기반서비스로 환자들의 위치를 파악하고 웹 UI 기반으로 모니터링 하는 등의 기능을 제공하는 개인 맞춤형 모니터링 시스템을 설계하였다. 비콘이라는 온라인 기술이 제대로 접목되지 못했던 곳에 온라인 기술을 접목함으로써 오프라인 병원 서비스의 효율성을 극대화하여 적극적인 감염대응 및 환자안전에 그 가치를 둘 수 있다.

• 한국의료질향상학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.66-76
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• 2015

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to develop a case review form for detecting adverse events through a medical records review in hospitalized patients in South Korea. Methods: To develop the case review form, several literatures were reviewed, first. Through the clinical expert meeting, screening criteria were selected and case review form was developed. Result: The Korean version of case review form consisted of the review form-1 for adverse event screening and form-2 for adverse event identification. The applied methodology for the case review form is determined according to the previous studies. For example, the method used in the first stage review is nurse review. Furthermore, the National Coordinating Council for Medication Errors Reporting and Prevention index is used to categorize disability, and a scale of 1 to 6 was used in the causation scores and preventability scores, respectively. Through the clinical expert meeting, a total of 41 screening criteria were selected. Conclusion: The Korean specific case review form was developed for detecting adverse events in hospitalized patients. The results from this study can be used in a large-scale study regarding the nationwide incidence of adverse events.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.68-81
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• 2002

Arthritis patients living in a rural town are thought to have more problems in terms of life stress, social support, and depression than those living in an urban city. But there were few studies which investigated the status of arthritis patients living in a rural town. This study investigated how much life stress they got, which life events were perceived as stress, what kind of social support were most perceived, and how much they were depressed. Fifty six arthritis patients were surveyed using structured questionnaire. Life stress, social support, and depression were assessed using the following scales: Life changes scale, Duke's short scale to measure social support, and CES-D(Center for Epidemiologic Study- Depression), respectively. They were found to perceive life stress in home-work, health and work, in order. And they were found to perceive relatively good social support. But they sot most of social support from their family members especially their spouses and children. Lastly, it was found that they were moderately depressed. Based upon these results, it is suggested that integrative rehabilitation programs which provide professional support and reduce depression are necessary for arthritis patients living in rural towns.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.331-342
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• 2013

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to examine the validity, the test-retest reliability and to provide guidelines for the Instrument on Pattern Identifications for Hwa-byung. Methods: Participants are 97 patients with Hwa-byung who were diagnosed by Hwa-Byung Diagnostic Interview Schedule. Participants were tested twice within one week. Results: The test-retest reliability of the Instrument on Pattern Identifications for Hwa-byung was examined for 97 patients and calculated to be 0.3146. The reliability of the Instrument on Pattern Identifications for Hwa-byung was 0.605 with a difference of 5% or more for the first and the second. To confirm the validity of the Instrument on Pattern Identifications for Hwa-byung, we analyzed the relevance between symptoms, Pattern Identifications that belong to the group and other Pattern Identifications that do not belong. Conclusions: It can be diagnosed in the first pattern identification by the Instrument of Pattern Identifications for Hwa-byung when there is a difference of 5% or more in the first and second pattern identification. Based on this result, we derived an Instrument for Pattern Identifications of Hwa-byung that has been further modified through additional studies.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.55-65
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• 2006

Purpose : This was aimed to investigate the effects of empirical smoking prevention program on the knowledge of the harmfulness of smoking, attitude to smoking, smoking temptation among female high school students. Methods : This study used nonequivalent control group pre and post test design. The subjects were recruited from the first and second grade at the two girls' high schools located in Ulsan city, and randomly assigned to two groups(113 in the experimental group and 117 in the control). The intervention was both the events such as nonsmoking promulgation and experiential learning programs and student-oriented educational sessions(once a week for six weeks). Data was analyzed with X2 test, t-test and ANCOVA. Results : The mean knowledge was 12.5 for pretest and 13.7 for posttest in the experimental group, and 12.7 and 13.4 in the control group, retrospectively. The mean attitude was 71.0 for pretest and 72.2 for posttest in the experimental group, and 72.3 and 72.6 in the control group, retrospectively. The mean temptation was 15.0 for pretest and 14.7 for posttest in the experimental group, and 13.9 and 14.0 in the control group, retrospectively. There's no difference in the change of the knowledge of the harmfulness of smoking, attitude to smoking, smoking temptation between experimental and control groups. Conclusion : As the possible reasons, the subjects already had sufficient knowledge on the harmfulness of smoking, the research questionnaires were too plain to get any difference, the effect of intervention was too small to show a difference in such as short-term, and finally, there were many external factors. Hence, we recommend further studies with appropriate questionnaire for longer time.