• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.6046-6055
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• 2014

본 연구는 장애인들의 경제적 노후준비에 영향을 주는 요인을 파악하기 위하여 Andersen의 행동모형을 적용하였다. 2012년 5월 21일부터 7월 31일까지 조사한 장애인고용패널 5차년도 자료 중 30세 이상 60세 이하 2869명을 대상으로 SPSS 20 program을 이용하여 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 장애인의 노후준비에 영향을 미치는 소인요인으로는 학력, 결혼상태이고, 기능요인에서는 취업여부, 비수급여부 및 자가주택 여부가 그렇지 않은 경우에 비해 노후준비가능성이 높았다. 또한, 총수입이 증가할수록 노후준비 가능성도 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 욕구요인에서는 주관적 사회경제적 지위, 일상생활만족도 및 자아존중감이 높을수록 노후준비가능성은 증가하였다. 이에 장애인의 경제적인 노후준비를 돕기 위해서는 그들의 다각적인 요인을 파악하고 개별적인 요구들을 반영할 수 있는 정책마련 및 프로그램이 운영 되어야 할 것이다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.377-385
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• 2009

Objectives : This study was performed to evaluate the effectiveness of 'village health worker training program' which aimed to build community participatory health promotion capacity of community leaders in villages of low developed country and to develop methods for further development of the program. Methods : The intervention group were 134 community leaders from 25 barangays (village). Control group were 149 form 4 barangays. Intervention group participated 3-day training program. Questionnaire was developed based on 'Health Promotion Capacity Checklist' which assessed capacity in 4 feathers; 'knowledge', 'skill', 'commitment', and 'resource'. Each feather was assessed in 4 point rating scale. Capacity scores between intervention group and control group were examined to identify changes between the pre- and post-intervention periods. A qualitative evaluation of the program was conducted to assess the appropriateness of the program. The program was conducted in Tuguegarao city, Philippine in January, 2009. Results : The result showed significant increases in the total health promotion capacity and each feather of health promotion capacities between pre and post assessment of intervention group. But there was no significant change in that of control group. Participants marked high level of satisfaction for preparedness, selection of main subjects and education method. Qualitative evaluation revealed that training program facilitated community participatory health promotion capacity of participants. Conclusions : This study suggested that the Village health worker training program is effective for building health promotion capacity of community leaders and it can be a main method for helping low developed countries with further development.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권11호
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• pp.543-555
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 만성질환자의 공유의사결정에 대한 개념의 속성을 명확히 정의하기 위함이다. 개념분석의 절차는 Walker and Avant의 방법에 근거하여 학제간 융합적 분석을 시도하였다. 분석결과, 만성질환자의 공유의사결정의 속성은 자기돌봄 전문가로서 인정, 자기 결정권, 번복 가능한 협상, 환자중심 돌봄으로 정의되었다. 선행요인은 비슷한 치료방법 중 선택해야 할 필요성이 있는 상황, 의사결정 갈등, 환자, 가족, 의료제공자의 참여 의지, 충분한 시간과 기회이다. 만성질환자의 공유의사결정의 결과는 의사결정 갈등 감소, 환자결과와 만족도 및 삶의 질의 향상, 장기적인 환자의 자기관리 및 자기 효능감 향상, 질병을 수용하는 삶의 태도이다. 본 연구는 만성질환자의 공유의사결정에 대한 명확한 개념을 제공하고, 관련 간호중재 개발을 위한 이론적 근거 형성에 기여할 수 있을 것이며 만성질환자를 위한 공유의사결정 측정도구 개발 연구의 수행을 제언한다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.71-82
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• 2005

Purpose: This study was undertaken in order to examine relations of eating disorders, health locus of control of college women, and to determine factors affecting eating disorders of college women. Method: The subjects were 282 students at a university in Busan. The instrument used for this study was a questionnaire on general characteristics, eating disorders (24 items), health locus of control (11 items) and self-esteem (10 items). Data were analyzed using means, percentages, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression with a SPSS WIN 11.0 program. Result: Depending on BMI, there was no obese subject, 62.0% of the subjects were underweight, and 37.9% were normal. Over 40% of the subjects perceived them to be overweight while 62.1% of the women were underweight as defined by BMI. The total mean score of anorexia was higher than bulimia nervosa. There were significant differences in eating disorders according to BMI, perceived view of appearance, body satisfaction, experienced weight-control, and predictors of weight control method. Eating disorders showed a significant negative correlation with health locus of control and self-esteem. Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that the most powerful predictor of eating disorders was BMI. Experienced weight control, health locus of control and self-esteem and body appearance had significant effects on eating disorders. These predictive variables of eating disorders explained 27% of variance. Conclusion: The result of this study showed that eating behaviors among college women developed into eating disorders or were seriously disturbed. Therefore, to prevent eating disorders, health education should be provided to college women in relation to eating behaviors for health management.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.71-80
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• 2011

Purpose: This study was conducted to compare the level of depressive symptom, spiritual well-being and faith maturity between college freshmen and seniors and to investigate the affecting factors on their depressive symptom. Methods: The study was cross-sectional descriptive survey. A self-report questionnaire were used to collect data from 335 college students during June to July, 2010. Data were analyzed by ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, pearson correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression using the SPSS/WIN 14.0 program. Results: The mean score of depressive symptom was $17.55{\pm}11.24$ and prevalence of depression was 26.5% in college freshmen. And those in college seniors were $14.18{\pm}14.17$ and 17.4%. And those were significantly higher in college freshmen than in seniors. The depressive symptom was a significant negative correlation with spiritual well-being, existential spiritual well-being, religious spiritual well-being, and faith maturity. Factors significantly influencing on depression in college freshmen included existential spiritual well-being, subjective health status, age, and confidence of salvation ($R^2$=49.7%). And those in college seniors included existential spiritual well-being and life satisfaction ($R^2$=53.3%). Conclusion: The counseling program and spirituality development program for preventing depression considering these affecting factors for especially college freshmen are necessary.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.529-538
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 FoMO에 대한 개념분석을 통해 개념의 속성을 규명하고, 암 환자에서의 FoMO 개념을 통해 암 환자의 FoMO에 대한 중재에 기초자료를 제공하기 위함이다. Walker & Avant(2010)의 개념분석 방법을 적용하여 개념속성, 선행요인, 결과요인을 확인하기 위해, 2004년부터 2021년까지 발표한 국내외 선행연구 중 최종 82편을 분석하였다. 개념속성은 상대적 박탈감, 사회적 배제, 소속감의 결핍, 타인과 상호작용의 부재, 부정적인 감정이었으며, 선행요인은 흐름을 놓치거나 자신이 포함되지 않은 것에 대한 소외감, 타인과 지속적으로 연결되고 싶은 욕구였다. 이에 대한 결과는 정신적 고통이 증가하고, 우울, 불안 등 부정 정서가 촉발되며, 삶의 만족감과 자존감이 저하된다. 암 환자에서도 이러한 FoMO의 속성이 확인되었다. 이를 바탕으로 암 환자의 FoMO를 개선하기 위한 효과적인 중재 프로그램의 개발이 필요하다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.329-338
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• 2019

본 연구는 국내 택배원들을 대상으로 근로환경, 건강상태 및 안녕 간의 관계를 파악하고, 안녕에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하고자 실시하였다. 연구의 자료는 제4차 근로환경조사를 이용하여 총 248명의 택배원을 대상으로 SPSS/WIN 24.0 프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였다. 자료의 분석은 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Scheff? test, Pearson correlation coefficient, multiple regression analysis로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 택배원의 안녕에 영향을 주는 요인은 근골격계 작업위험, 근로환경만족, 일과 삶의 균형, 주관적 건강상태이었고 이들 영향요인에 의한 설명력은 23.9%이었다. 본 연구결과에 근거하여 택배원의 안녕을 위한 근로환경을 조성하고, 건강을 향상시키기 위한 프로그램의 개발이 필요하며, 이들의 안녕을 증진시키기 위한 구체적인 중재 프로그램을 개발하고 제공하는 방안이 모색되어야 할 것이다.

• Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.240-248
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• 2018

Objective Determine differences between faculty, residents, and nurses regarding night shift preparation, performance, recovery, and perception of emotional and physical health effects. Methods Survey study performed at an urban university medical center emergency department with an accredited residency program in emergency medicine. Results Forty-seven faculty, 37 residents, and 90 nurses completed the survey. There was no difference in use of physical sleep aids between groups, except nurses utilized blackout curtains more (69%) than residents (60%) and faculty (45%). Bedroom temperature preference was similar. The routine use of pharmacologic sleep aids differed: nurses and residents (both 38%) compared to faculty (13%). Residents routinely used melatonin more (79%) than did faculty (33%) and nurses (38%). Faculty preferred not to eat (45%), whereas residents (24%) preferred a full meal. The majority (>72%) in all groups drank coffee before their night shift and reported feeling tired despite their routine, with 4:00 a.m. as median nadir. Faculty reported a higher rate (41%) of falling asleep while driving compared to residents (14%) and nurses (32%), but the accident rate (3% to 6%) did not differ significantly. All had similar opinions regarding night shift-associated health effects. However, faculty reported lower level of satisfaction working night shifts, whereas nurses agreed less than the other groups regarding increased risk of drug and alcohol dependence. Conclusion Faculty, residents, and nurses shared many characteristics. Faculty tended to not use pharmacologic sleep aids, not eat before their shift, fall asleep at a higher rate while driving home, and enjoy night shift work less.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.213-224
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• 2020

본 연구는 고혈압 환자의 라이프케어 증진을 위한 약물 순응도 영향요인을 파악하기 위하여 패널 데이터를 활용한 서술적, 2차 분석 조사연구이다. 연구대상자는 한국의료패널 2015년 데이터(β-version 1.0)를 활용하여 고혈압 진단 후 약물을 복용하고 있는 2,484명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS/win 22.0을 이용하여 Chi-Square, Scheffe's test, logistic regression으로 하였다. 연구결과 고혈압 환자의 약물 순응도 수준은 94.2%로 나타났으며 약물 순응도 영향요인은 인구학적 요인의 Model I에서는 성별, 나이로 나타났고 신체-사회적 요인을 추가한 Model II에서는 장애유무, 흡연, 음주여부로 나타났으며 약물복용 요인을 추가한 Model III에서는 음주여부, 약물복용 기간, 부작용 발생, 약물 만족도, 약제비 지불 부담으로 확인되었다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로, 고혈압 환자가 라이프케어를 증진시켜 합병증이 발생하지 않도록 고혈압 진단 초기부터 개개인의 특성에 맞춰 약물복용의 중요성 및 부작용, 복용 방법 등에 대한 교육과 중재가 필요하겠다.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2022

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the motivation for choosing a major, COVID-19 anxiety, and work values on the employment preparation behavior of health college students and to provide evidence for developing programs for employment preparation behavior in the future. Methods : Employing a random sampling method, a survey was conducted from April 22 to June 3, 2022, using an electronically-disseminated questionnaire with college students majoring in medical technician, health administration, and nursing from D and K colleges located in Daegu. A total of 402 students who fully understood and agreed to the purpose of the study participated. The SPSS statistical program was used to analyze the collected data, which were verified using correlation and regression analyses. Results : The results of the study are: First, employment preparation behavior was positively correlated to major selection motivation, COVID-19 anxiety, and work values. Second, significant relationships were found between employment preparation behavior and motivation behind choosing a major, work values, and COVID-19 anxiety, in that order. The higher the major selection motivation, work values, and COVID-19 anxiety were, the better the employment preparation behavior was. Conclusion : The study's results indicate that it would be meaningful to provide health college students who were highly motivated to select their major and who possess sound work values with well-prepared job training programs. Various activities organized by the school for improving the students' self-satisfaction and self-efficacy, which can strengthen their long-term work values, could also be provided. In addition, due to the continuing COVID-19 pandemic, college students may feel anxious about new infectious diseases that might occur in the future. Therefore, considering the contemporary situation, a helpful educational program will be invaluable to fit the pupils for life's battle after they finish their education.