• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제20권4호
• /
• pp.725-735
• /
• 2022

본 연구는 간호사를 형상화한 문학 작품들을 대상으로 이들 작품이 간호사에 대한 다양한 담론들을 어떻게 수용하여 문학적으로 재현하고 있는지를 분석했다. 분석대상은 간호사가 등장하는 한국 현대소설로 1927년에서 2016년까지 29개의 작품을 선정했다. 분석 방법은 질적 연구방법 중 소설에 대한 내용분석이다. 분석단위는 소설 속의 간호사 이미지를 다루고 있는 서술이나 대화가 나오는 문장을 하나의 분석단위로 채택하고, 선행연구의 이미지 결정 요소를 통합하여 4가지 유형으로 범주화하여 고찰했다. 소설 속 간호사 이미지를 분석한 결과 첫째, 전통적 이미지 유형으로는 이광수 『사랑』, 김의정 「닥터 한」, 정도상 『푸른방』, 조정래 『한강』, 공지영 「별들의 들판」, 서성란 「겨울 손」, 백민석 「불쌍한 꼬마 한스」 둘째, 사회적 이미지 유형으로는 강경애 「어둠」, 김경욱 「천국의 문」, 최정희 「천맥」, 이제하 「나그네는 길에서도 쉬지 않는다」, 원재길 「꽃바람」 셋째, 전문적 이미지 유형으로는 이청준 「조만득 씨」, 「퇴원」, 최인훈 「광장」, 김연수 「주쌩뚜디피니를 듣던 터널의 밤」, 정세랑 『보건교사 안은영』 그리고 넷째, 개인적 이미지 유형으로는 최인호 「견습환자」, 김정한 「제 3병동」, 은희경 『마이너리그』, 김훈 「화장」, 하성란 『식사의 즐거움』, 김지연 「히포크라테스의 연가」, 김진명의 「하늘이여 땅이여」, 박경리 「불신시대」, 유순하 「금빛 햇살」, 정미경 「비소여인」으로 유형화하였다. 이러한 소설 속 간호사의 이미지를 통해 소설은 인간 돌봄에 시사하는 함의를 논의하였다.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.506-525
• /
• 1992

Older people, because of the psychological and physiological changes related to the aging process are more vulnerable to experiencing powerlessness than any other age group. This self destructive cycle of depression in older people related to the experience of continued and long term powerlessness can lead even to death. The purpose of this study was to measure powerlessness and resources to increase power in older people, and to measure the effectiveness of a psychological rehabilitation program for reducing powerlessness. The research methodology used was a two step process. In the first step, a survey was done of perceived powerlessness and power resources comparing four groups of elderly people ; those living at home, those in hospital, those living in nursing homes and those attending educational programs for the elderly. The total sample size was 236. In the second step, a psychological rehabilitation program was carried out, pre and post measurements were taken related to this program. The sample consisted of 29 residents in a nursing home. The results of the study are as follows : 1. Powerlessness was classified as cognitive, emotional, activity and learning. The lowest score for powerlessness was in the area of activity, that is the people in the sample felt more power concerning their activities. The highest score was in the area of cognition where they felt they had less power. 2. When the different groups of elderly were compared, it was found that the residents of the nursing home had the highest score on perceived powerlessness and the group who were living at home had the lowest score. 3. Among the general characteristics, the factors influencing the powerlessness score were age, sex, level of education, financial resources and health status. In the interaction effects among these factors, it was found that level of education and health status were factors influencing perceived powerlessness. The elderly with lower education and poorer health status had the higher scores for perceived powerlessness. 4. The power resources could be classified into the following areas : physical strength, emotional strength, positive self-image, energy, knowledge, motivation and belief system. Belief system was given the highest score among the power resources and energy, knowledge and motivation were given low scores. 5. The group participating in an educational program for the elderly had the highest score for power resources while the group made up of residents of a nursing home had the lowest score as well as the highest score for perceived powerlessness. 6. The factors influencing the power resource scores were sex, level of education, financial resources and health status. In the analysis of the interaction effect among the factors, it was found that sex, level of education and financial resources were the factors that influenced the power resource score, that is, women, those with a low level of education and those with poor financial resources reported a lower level of power resources. 7. There was a negative correlation between perceived powerlessness and power resources in the elderly in this study. Since power resources explainded 49% of the variance for powerlessness, it can be concluded that the power resources can be used to reduce powerlessness. 8. The psychological rehabilitation program was carried out with the nursing home residents over a period of five weeks. No statistically significant difference was found in the scores on powerlessness between the pre and post tests, but there was a slight decrease in the raw scores on the post test for emotional, activity and learning powerlessness. There was a statistically significant increase in the power resource scores for emotional strength, positive self-image, energy, knowledge and motivation in the post test as compared to the pre test. In conclusion, the study indicates that a psychological rehabilitation program for the elderly could be effective in increasing power resources and this in turn could lead to a decrease in perceived powerlessness.

• 동의생리병리학회지
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.253-260
• /
• 2013

This study was focused on the relationships between menstrual history and psychological variables in middle school girls. The study included 165 students. Self image, optimism and self-efficacy are measured structured questionnaires each. Statistical analysis was performed using t-test, ANOVA and Scheffe's test. The proportion of the students with bleeding period less than 7 days was higher in the group with high self image(p=.002). The self image was higher in the group who take analgesics occasionally than the group who take daily(p=.009) and in the group with irregular menstruation(p=.024). Emotional tone was higher in the group with irregular menstruation(p=.008), and psychopathology was higher in the group who take analgesics occasionally(p=.008). Family relationship was higher in the group with bleeding period less than 7 days(p=.004), in the group who take analgesics occasionally(p=.007) and in the group with irregular menstruation(p=.015). Mastery and coping was higher in the group with bleeding period less than 7 days(p=.026). Adaptation was higher in the group with irregular menstruation(p=.034). Also optimism was higher in the group with bleeding period less than 7 days(p=.005), in the group who experienced menorrhalgia a few years after menarche(p=.014) and the group with irregular menstruation(p=.027). Self-efficacy was higher in the group of polymenorrhea(p=.029). Because menstruation is related with psychiatric factors, it is necessary to ask menstruation history and psychiatric status. This study can be used in the development of the questionnaire for the oriental medical examination.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.528-536
• /
• 2016

본 연구는 중 고등학생들이 지각하는 사회복지사와 간호사에 대한 이미지 차이, 매체별 사회복지사 관련내용 경험, 매체를 통해 본 사회복지사의 역할을 파악하기 위해 시도된 조사연구이다. 연구대상은 경남 S시 소재 중 고등학생 386명으로 하였으며 자료수집기간은 2013년 11월 15일부터 11월 23일까지 실시하였고 SPSS win 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 중 고등학생들의 사회복지사와 간호사 이미지를 비교한 결과, 중학생이 고등학생 보다 간호사 이미지가 다소 긍정적으로 나타났으며 간호사 이미지가 사회복지사 이미지 보다 다소 긍정적으로 나타났다. 중 고등학생들의 매체별 사회복지사 관련 내용 경험을 분석 한 결과 TV가 가장 높게 나타났다. 따라서 사회복지사의 이미지에 중요한 영향을 미칠 수 있는 TV를 중심으로 한 대중매체 모니터링을 강화하고 향후 학생들에게 전공학과나 직업을 선택할 때 영향을 미칠 수 있는 전략이 필요하다.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.1-13
• /
• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to investigate the experience of children with a schizophrenic parent. Methods: The research methods included biographical in-depth interviews, structured questionnaires, and child's drawings. Data were collected from September until November, 2005 at one university hospital, and interviews were recorded on audio tapes and thereby transcribed. The subjects were three adolescent children (10~15 years old) of a parent with schizophrenia. Results: This study has five themes: It is often the case that the children with a schizophrenic parent are uninformed about their parent's illness, have difficulties dealing with symptoms are confused about their parent's image and display contradictory feelings of fear and sympathy toward their father; The children tend to harbor expectations on mother's role in the family affairs, and simultaneously show pity for her; Family relations without solidarity caused by the absence of their father make the children feel severance, separation, and isolation in and out of the family; The children feel the burden to assume additional household responsibilities; The children are reluctant to mention their father's disease. Conclusion: the study subjects have met negativeness in both developmental characteristics and needs, which supports the need for intervention programs that meet their actual experience.

• 한국병원경영학회지
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.45-56
• /
• 2014

Purpose: This study aims to explore the effects of personal characteristics, satisfaction, quality of care, role performance, image, awareness level of public hospitals perceived by community residents on use-experience of public hospitals. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 2,100 community residents around 39 district public hospitals. The questionnaire was designed to collected information on personal characteristics and community awareness of public hospitals. The community awareness consists of 5 factors and 15 items. The data were collected utilizing call-interview by a survey company. Results: The personal characteristic and community awareness were shown significant differences between having use-experience and not-having use-experience of public hospitals (p<.001), except gender. As the results of multiple logistic regression, the significant variables of use-experience of public hospitals were satisfaction (OR=1.06 95%CI=1.010-1.116), quality of care (OR=1.07, 95%CI=1.016-1.134, level of awareness to public hospitals (OR=1.50, 95%CI=1.378-1.632), age (OR=0.43, 95%CI=0.236-0.785), education (OR=1.62, 95%CI=1.013-2.590), type of medical security (OR=0.37, 95%CI=0.142-0.945). Conclusions: Public hospitals have to effort to improve community awareness through providing quality of care, and role performance. It is possible to support them by the Central and Local Government.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.31-35
• /
• 1987

Authors have investigated actual conditions of 22 hospitals throughout the Seoul district to evaluate of chest radiographic systems. The results are as followed: 1. Concerning exposure factors, most hospitals have used low tube voltage, merely two hospitals high tube voltage, that is, over 120 kVp. Roughly halves of intensifying screens have been used in hospitals were medium speed screens, and the rests were high speed screens. 2, Surface doses existed within wide range of $10{\sim}63.5mR$, and image quality value were $5.60{\sim}7.49$. 3. The minimum perceptibility of Burger Phantom have been increased with contrast improvement.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
• /
• 제30권5호
• /
• pp.101-112
• /
• 2013

Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare eating habits and parenting about eating habits of the elementary schoolers in two regions, Seoul and Gangwon-do, in order to understand regional differences. Methods: The respondents of this study included 365 pairs of children and their mothers (150 pairs from Seoul and 213 pairs from Gangwon-do). Data was collected using a structured questionnaire from July to August, 2013. Results: Perceived body type, weight control, and eating habits were significantly different in two regions. Children's eating habits were significantly different by their perception of health status and body type. Their mother's parenting attitude toward eating habits was significantly different by children's weight control and mother's and children's perception of body type. Parenting attitude toward eating habits was not different between two regions by their mothers. eating habits and parenting attitude toward eating habits were significantly correlated. Conclusions: Health provider should consider regional difference when designing health promotion program for elementary students. Especially, when practicing eating habits related program, parents should be participated from the planning stage and provided with the information of the proper body image and weight control.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.233-240
• /
• 2021

The purpose of this study was to provide a 360-degree video on intensive care unit admission guidance to family members admitted to the intensive care unit, and then to identify anxiety, safety perception, and satisfaction. This study was a single-group pre-post design, and the data collection period was from October 1, 2020 to August 30, 2021. The subjects of this study were 19 people who applied 360 degree hospitalization guide video. For data analysis, SPSS WIN 24.0 program was used, and real number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, minimum value, maximum value, and Wilcoxon signed rank test were used. The subjects' anxiety before intervention was an average score of 6.21±2.30 and the anxiety after intervention was an average score of 3.95±2.46, which was statistically significant (z=4.13, p<.001). The safety consciousness of the subjects before the intervention was an average of 4.08±0.39 and the safety consciousness after the intervention was an average of 4.54±0.48, which was statistically significant (z=5.00, p=.001). The highest level of satisfaction with the 360-degree hospitalization guidance image of the subjects was 4.58±0.51 and the lowest was 4.16±0.96. In this study, when 360-degree hospitalization guide video was applied, there was a difference in anxiety and safety perception, and satisfaction was high. Based on the research results, various programs for guardian education can be developed and utilized in the future.

• 한국학교보건학회지
• /
• 제31권3호
• /
• pp.167-177
• /
• 2018

Purpose: This study examined the factors that affect suicidal ideation among Korean adolescents according to their family type. Methods: The data of the 2017 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey was used in this study. Out of 62,276, a total of 60,077 adolescents (51,367 adolescents from two-parent families and 8,710 adolescents from single-parent families) were included in the analysis. Results: This study demonstrated that the level of suicidal ideation of the adolescents in single-parent families was significantly higher than that of the adolescents in two-parent families. The factors that affect suicidal ideation among the two-parent family adolescents were gender, grade, economic status, academic performance, smoking, drinking, physical activity, subjective health status, subjective body image, subjective happiness, stress, and depression. The factors that affect suicidal ideation among the single-parent family adolescents included gender, grade, smoking, subjective health status, subjective happiness, stress and depression. Conclusion: Single-parent family adolescents are likely to have a higher level of suicidal ideation along with higher levels of depression and stress and lower levels of subjective health and happiness, compared to single-parent family adolescents. For this higher-risk group of suicidal ideation, more thoughtful attentions and proactive policies are needed to manage their mental health and stress in school and family situations.