• 제목/요약/키워드: Nurse's aide

검색결과 12건 처리시간 0.023초

회복실의 간호업무에 관한 조사 연구 (A Study of Nursing Activities Performed by Nursing Personnel in Postanesthetic Room)

  • 최경숙
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 1977
  • An analysis of the Nursing activities was carried out during the period of October 6 - 10, 1975 for five days, at postanesthetic room in Seoul National University Hospital. Continuous Time Study method was applied to this study by Observing and checking the activities performed by 8 nursing personnel at head nurse, staff nurse, and nurse aide level. Six nursing Students and 6 staff nurses observed and recorded all activities during the day and the evening for 5 days after certain process of training. Following results were obtained I 1. Percentages of nursing activity os were identified at each level of nursing personnel according to the skill Level 1) Thirty three point forty two Percent of the total head nurse's activities were spent by administrative activities, 21,33% by Clerical activities, 10.63% by Nursing activities, 6.54% by Messenger activities, 4.0% by Housekeeping activities, and 24. 08% by Unclassified activities, 2) Forty point forty two percent of the total staff nurses'activities were spent by Nursing activities, 12.7% by Administrative activities, 8.03% by Housekeeping activities, 3.08% by Clerical activities, 2.03% by Messenger activities, 0.08% by Dietary activities, and 34.19 o/e by Unclassified activities. 3) Thirty six point sixty three percent of the total nurse aide's activities were spent by Messenger activities, 14.4% by Housekeeping activities, 2.2% by Nursing activities, 1.0% by Clerical activities, 0.83% by Administrative activities, and 44.94% by Unclassified activities, 2. Percentages of nursing activities were identified at each level of nursing personnel according to area of activity. 1) Thirty three point ninety six percent of the total head nurse's activities were spent by Unit - Centered activities, 30.26% by Patient - Centered activities, 8.69 % by Personnel - Centered activities and 24.09 o/o by Other - Centered activities. 2) Fifty two point seventy four percent of the total staff nurses' activities were spent by Patient - Centered activities, 11.5 % by Unit -Centered activities, 1.68 % by Personnel -Centered activities and 34.02% by Other - Centered activities. 3) Forty nine point sixty seven Percent of the total Nurse aide's activities were spent by Unit -Centered activities, 5.13% by Patient -Centered activities, 0.27% by Personnel -Centered activities and 44.93%by Other -Centered activities. 3. Percentages of staff nurses' activities were identified at each skill Level according to their shifts. 1) Forty four point eighty one percent of the total day time activities were spent by Nursing activities, 13.62% by Administrative activities, 6.37% by Housekeeping activities, 2.08% by Clerical activities, 1.74 % by Messenger activities, 0.07% by Dietary activities and31.31 o/o by Unclassified activities. 2) Thirty three point eighty seven percent of the total evening time activities were spent by nursing activities, 10.51% by Housekeeping activities, 10.0% by Administrative activities, 4.58% by Clerical activities, 2.46% by Messenger activities, 0.09% by Dietary activities and 38.49% by Unclassified activities, 4. There was no great difference among activities of 5 days.

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치과진료실에서의 직종별 감염방지 실천 정도에 관한 조사 연구 (A Study on Practice of Infection Control among Dental Staffs in Dental Office)

  • 이영애;조민정;배지영;박현숙
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.263-269
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    • 2007
  • 치과진료실에서의 감염방지 실태를 분석하여 향후 치과진료실에서의 감염방지 수준을 향상시키기 위한 방안을 제시하고자 대구광역시 소재 치과 병 의원에 근무하는 치과의사 50명, 치과위생사 176명, 간호조무사 100명을 대상으로 감염방지 교육 및 감염성 관리 실태를 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 건강검진 실시율은 치과의사가 가장 높았고, 예방접종 실시율은 치과위생사가 가장 높았다. 2. 감염방지 교육 경험률은 치과의사가 가장 높았고, 간호조무사가 가장 낮았다(P < 0.05). 3. 개인용 보호장비 착용률은 치과의사가 가장 높았고, 간호조무사가 가장 낮았다(P < 0.05). 4. 진료 후 손 세척 시행률은 치과의사가 가장 높게 나타났다(P < 0.05). 5. 기구의 멸균 및 소독 시행률은 치과위생사가 다른 두 집단에 비해 높았다. 6. 장비의 표면 소독은 진료용 선반 위주로 시행하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 치과위생사 의 실천률이 높았다.

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치과의료종사자들의 감염방지에 대한 인식 (A Study on Recognition of Infection Control among Dental Staff)

  • 박현숙;배지영;이영애;조민정
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2007
  • 이 연구는 치과 진료실에서 치과의료종사자들의 감염방지에 대한 인식 정도를 파악하고자 설문지를 이용하여 대구지역의 치과병 의원에 근무하는 치과의사 50명, 치과위생사 176명, 간호조무사 100명을 대상으로 조사 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 모든 직종에서 치과진료실에서 감염 위험성이 가장 높은 질환은 B형 간염으로 인식하고 있었다. 2. 개인용 보호 장비 사용에 대한 인식은 글러브, 러버댐 장착 필요성에 대해서는 높았으나 에이프런 착용에 대해서는 상대적으로 낮은 인식률을 보였다. 3. 기구 및 기재의 멸균에 대한 인식은 간호조무사에 비해 치과의사와 치과위생사가 상대적으로 높았다. 4. 장비의 표면 소독에 대한 인식은 치과위생사가 치과의사나 간호조무사에 비해 높았다.

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일부지역 산후조리원 종사자와 한의사의 산후조리에 대한 인식조사 (A Study on the Cognition of Workers with Postpartum Care Home and Korean Medicine Doctor about Postpartum Care)

  • 정재중;김동일
    • 대한한방부인과학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.131-147
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    • 2006
  • Purpose : This study was carried out to analyze the cognition and realities of postpartum care and to aid the spread of oriental medicine in postpartum care and to get a basic guideline of postpartum care home and Korean Medicine Doctor(K.M.D.)'s role model of postpartum care. Methods : We has made questions about the cognition and realities of postpartum care to 2 groups they are workers with postpartum care Home at Gangdong-gu or Songpa-gu puerperants and K.M. doctors working at Gangdong-gu from December 2005 to April 2006. And then we analyzed collected data by using statistics analysis program, SPSS. Results : Almost of 2 group felt sympathy for importance of postpartum care. 5.9% of workers with postpartum care home had maternity nurse licence, 67.6% of them had nurse license and 26.5% of them had nurse's aide qualification. 97.1% of them had experience at medical institution. Most of K.M.D. used Herb-medication for postpartum care with acupuncture and Moxibustion additionally. Conclusion : Workers with postpartum care home had a comparatively good record of medical care or postpartum care. There was difference between 2 groups about proper management model of postpartum care home.

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의료 인력의 확보가 환자 입원일수에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Medical Staffing Level on Length of Stay)

  • 이한주;고유경;김미원
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.327-335
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The objective of this study was to analyze the effects of medical staffing level as bed-to-medical staff ratio on patient outcomes as length of stay (LOS) among hospitals in Korea. Methods: Two hundred and fifty one hospitals participated in the study between January and March 2008. Data for the study was requested by an electronic data interchange from the Health Insurance Review Agency in 2008. In data analysis, SPSS WIN 15.0 program was utilized for descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression. Results: The mean score for length of stay was 13.6 days. The mean of operating bed-to-nurse ratio was 7.93:1. The predicting factors for LOS were bed-to-nurse's aide ratio, bed-to doctor's ratio, severely ill patient rate, and hospital type. These factors explained 28.9% of the variance in patient outcomes. Conclusion: This study results indicate that the relationship between medical staffing level and patient outcomes is important in the improvement of the quality of patient care. Thus, improvements in the quality of the nurse practice environment could improve patient outcomes for hospitalized patients.

장기요양시설 규모별 간호서비스 요구 및 제공현황 비교 (Residents' Nursing Care Needs and Provision of Nursing Care by the Size of Long Term Care Facilities)

  • 이정석;황라일;박세영;한은정
    • 동서간호학연구지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to provide information on the extent and variations of elderly residents' nursing care needs, and provision of nursing care across long term care facilities. Methods: A nationwide survey was conducted on nurse managers from 1,041 long term care facilities, by e-mail or fax, from August 16 to September 30 in 2017. A self-reported questionnaire consisting of 5 domains was used to collect data. Results: Facilities with more than 30 residents were more likely to need skilled nursing services and to obtain the nursing staff such as a registered nurse and a nurse's aide. Awareness and satisfaction of hospital-based home nursing care was high in all facilities. In addition, there are some differences in nurse managers' perceptions of the level of healthcare resources and required action by facility size. Nurse managers of senior congregate housings were more likely to have considerable difficulty in dealing with healthcare needs of residents and recognizing the healthcare resource shortage. A majority of nurse managers agreed on the need to employ a registered nurse. Conclusion: This study confirmed that it is essential to increase nurse staffing level and to reform the long term care insurance for enhancing the accessibility of healthcare services, especially for the residents in small long term care facilities. There is also a need to provide diverse education and training opportunities for nursing staff working in long term care facilities.

간호조무사의 정신건강에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Affecting the Mental Health of Nurse's Aides)

  • 김미진;최명희
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.359-367
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 간호조무사의 정신건강에 미치는 영향요인을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상자는 수도권 지역에 근무하는 간호조무사 227명이었으며, 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 2019년 10월 중 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과, 간호조무사의 정신건강에 영향을 미치는 요인은 정서적 안정성, 정서지능, 직무스트레스, 주관적 신체건강인식이었으며, 이들의 설명력은 64.6%였다. 이러한 결과로 간호조무사의 정신건강증진을 위하여 정서적 안정성, 정서지능, 직무스트레스, 주관적 신체건강인식을 향상시킬 수 있는 중재 프로그램 개발이 필요할 것으로 생각한다.

재미 한국 간호사들이 경험한 한국과 미국 병원의 간호실무의 차이 (A Comparison of Hospital Nursing Practice in Korea and the U.S. as Experienced by Korean Nurses)

  • 이명선
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.60-69
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    • 1998
  • Since the introduction of Western concept of nursing to Korea in late 1880s, Korean nursing practice has evolved into Korean culture. The purpose of this study was to explore and identify similarities and differences in hospital nursing practice between Korea and the United States using the grounded theory method. The data were gathered from 15 Korean nurses working in U.S. hospitals using semi-structured, in-depth interview method. Major similarities in nursing practice between Korea and U.S. existed in the 7 domains that Benner indicated in 1984. The nursing administration system was also similar in both countries. On the other hand, differences existed in how nurses execute these domains of nursing practice. These are the roles of nurses. nurse aides and family members. and the interpersonal relationships, and problem presentation and problem-solving strategies. American family members rarely participated in the patient's bedside nursing care, while Korean family members actively participated. American nurse aide participated in direct patient care, while Korean nurse aides did not. Also Korean nurses were participated more in administering and managiang the patient's diagnostic and treatment modalities, while American nurses foucused on the needs and demands of the patient. In terms of interpersonal relationships, American patients were more self-centered and demanding than Korean. American nurses focused more on the right of individuals while Korean nurses were more oriented to harmony with the coworkers. With inferiors and superiors, American members were more egalitarian, while Koreans tended to be hierachical. In ways of suggesting problems, American nurses tended to pick out the problems more frequently than Korean nurses did.. As to ways to solve the problems, American nurses relied heavily on explicit verbal explanations, while Korean nurses relied more on bodily action and behaviors. The results of this comparative study contribute to nursing by adding knowledge on the theory of culture care by describing the similarities and differences in nursing practice between Korea and the United States.

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배양검사를 통해 확인한 중환자실 직원의 손씻기 효과 (Hand Hygiene Effects Measured by Hand Culture in Intensive Care Unit)

  • 정재심;최정화;이순행;김양수
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2003
  • The effect of hand hygiene was measured by hand culture before and after hand hygiene for 86 nurses, doctors, and nurses aide/housekeepers in Surgical Intensive Care Unit. The subjects were asked to press their dominant hand in hand-shaped Mannitol salt agar immediately after patient contact and then washed their hand by preferred hand hygiene agents [soap and water, waterless alcohol gel, or 4% chlorhexidine gluconate detergent (CHG)], and cultured one hand again Amount of isolated microorganism was calculated by counting the number of divided areas ($1{\times}1cm$) which is culture positive in hand culture plate. The amount of microorganisms were significantly reduced from 58.1(${\pm}38.59$) to 27.4(${\pm}30.4$) cells after hand hygiene. The staff nurse's hand hygiene was more effective compared to medical doctors and nurses aide/housekeepers. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA) was isolated in 41(47.1%) subjects ; but only removed 100% in 28(32.2%) subjects. When the amount of hand microorganisms was compared by subject's preferred hand hygiene agents, it was decreased in order of 4% CHG, waterless alcohol solution, soap and water, and water. The hand hygiene practice was inadequate to reduce hand microorganisms and significantly different by occupations. Further research and development of hand hygiene improvement program which emphasize the quality of hand hygiene is recommended.

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요양보호사의 응급처치 수행자신감 예측요인 (Predictors of Caregivers' First Aid Confidence)

  • 김순옥;김미희
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.811-824
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 요양보호사를 대상으로 의사소통 자신감, 자기효능감, 응급처치 수행자신감 정도와 상관관계를 확인하고 응급처치 수행자신감 예측요인을 알아보고자 실시하였다. 요양보호사 202명을 대상으로 2022년 3월 1일부터 3월 31일까지 자료수집 하였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 29.0 프로그램을 이용하여 t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Person's correlation coefficients, Multiple linear regression으로 분석하였다. 자기효능감은 의사소통 자신감과 정적 상관관계(r=.54, p<.001), 응급처치 수행자신감은 의사소통 자신감(r=-.18, p<.05), 자기효능감과 부적 상관관계를 보였다(r=-.31, p<.001). 응급처치 수행자신감 예측요인으로 간호조무사가 없을 때(β=-.18, p=.009)와 자기효능감(β=-.30, p<.001)으로 나타났고, 설명력은 11.0%였다(Adj R2=.110, p<.001). 본 연구결과를 근거로 요양보호사의 응급처치 수행자신감 향상을 위한 응급교육 프로그램을 개발하여 적용할 것을 제언한다.