• Title/Summary/Keyword: Numerical map

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Runoff Characteristics of Rapid Urban Expansion Area according to The Type of Land Use (급속한 도시확장지역의 토지이용도 종류에 따른 유출특성 비교)

  • Park, Ki-Bum
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.1079-1088
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    • 2013
  • The objective of this paper is compare to landuse type for calculating peak flood and soil loss in rapidly expansion urban area. This study compares two landuse maps, including numerical landuse map and aerial photograph landuse map, for calculating the ratio of urban and agriculural area, curve number, time of concentration, peak flood discharge, and soil loss. It is found that flood discharge calculated using aerial photograph landuse map are larger than that calculated using numerical landuse map, and soil loss calculated using aerial photograph landuse map are smaller than that calculated using numerical landuse map. Results also indicate that landuse chage in rapidly expansion urban area significantly influences flood discharge and soil loss.

Atmospheric Numerical Simulation for an Assessment of Wind Resource and an Establishment of Wind Map on Land (풍력자원 평가 및 육상바람지도 작성을 위한 고해상도 대기유동장 수치모의)

  • Jung, Woo-Sik;Lee, Hwa-Woon;Kim, Hyun-Goo;Choi, Hyun-Jung;Lee, Soon-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Hyuk;Kim, Min-Jung
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.529-531
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    • 2009
  • To construct the wind map for mainland Korea, the well designed atmospheric numerical modeling system was used. Three nest domains were construced with spatial resolutions between $10{\times}10km$ up to the hightest resolution of $1{\times}1km$. Parameterization schemes like MRF(PBL), RRTM(radiation), Grell(cumulus) were chosen since wind data simulated is in better agreement with the observed wind data. High-resolution atmospheric numerical model was applied to simulate the motion of the atmosphere and to produce the wind map around the South Korea. The results of several simulations were improved compare to the past system, because of using the fine geographical data, such as terrain height and land-use data, and the meteorological data assimilation.

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Numerical Study on the Impact of the Spatial Resolution of Wind Map in the Korean Peninsula on the Accuracy of Wind Energy Resources Estimation (한반도 풍력 자원 지도의 공간 해상도가 풍력자원 예측 정확도에 미치는 영향에 관한 수치연구)

  • Lee, Soon-Hwan;Lee, Hwa-Woon;Kim, Dong-Hyuk;Kim, Min-Jung;Kim, Hyun-Goo
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.885-897
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    • 2009
  • In order to make sure the impact of spatial resolution of wind energy map on the estimation of wind power density in the Korean Peninsula, the comparison studies on the characteristics of wind energy map with three different spatial resolutions were carried out. Numerical model used in the establishment of wind map is MM5 (5th generation Mesoscale Model) with RBAPS (Regional Data Assimilation and Prediction System) as initial and boundary data. Analyzed Period are four months (March, August, October, and December), which are representative of four seasons. Since high spatial resolution of wind map make the undulation of topography be clear, wind pattern in high resolution wind map is correspond well with topography pattern and maximum value of wind speed is also increase. Indication of island and mountains in wind energy map depends on the its spatial resolution, so wind patterns in Heuksan island and Jiri mountains are clearly different in high and low resolutions. And area averaged power density can be changed by estimation method of wind speed for unit area in the numerical model and by treatment of air density. Therefore the studiable resolution for the topography should be evaluated and set before the estimation of wind resources in the Korean Peninsula.

Inundation Map at Imwon Port with Past and Virtual Tsunamis (과거 및 가상 지진해일에 의한 임원항의 침수예상도)

  • Kim, Tae-Rim;Cho, He-Rin;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2017
  • The scale of disaster and damage witnessed in the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami and the 2011 Great East Japan Tsunami has motivated researchers in developing foolproof disaster mitigation techniques for safety of coastal communities. This study focuses on developing tsunami hazard map by numerical modeling at Imwon Port to minimize losses of human beings and property damage when a real tsunami event occurs. A hazard map is developed based on inundation maps obtained by numerical modeling of 3 past and 11 virtual tsunami cases. The linear shallow-water equations with manipulation of frequency dispersion and the non-linear shallow-water equations are employed to obtain inundation maps. The inundation map gives the maximum extent of expected flooded area and corresponding inundation depths which helps in identifying vulnerable areas for unexpected tsunami attacks. The information can be used for planning and developing safety zones and evacuation structures to minimize damage in case of real tsunami events.

Establishment of the Low-Resolution National Wind Map by Numerical Wind Simulation (수치바람모의에 의한 저해상도 국가 바람지도의 구축)

  • Kim, Hyun-Goo;Jang, Moon-Seok;Kyong, Nam-Ho;Lee, Hwa-Woon;Choi, Hyun-Jeong;Kim, Dong-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2006
  • The national goal of wind energy dissemination has to be determined rationally based on technically available wind resource potential. For an accurate and scientific estimation of wind resource potential, a wind map is requisite. This paper introduces the national wind map of Korea established by numerical wind simulation. Therefore, quantification of national wind resource potential is now possible and is anticipating to be used as a core index for policy and strategy building of wind energy dissemination and technology development.

Topographical Change Detection for Digital Map Update (수치지도 수시갱신을 위한 지형변화 탐지)

  • Park, Yong-Cheol;Lee, Im-Pyeong;Yoo, Chang-Ho;Yun, Ha-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.289-293
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    • 2007
  • Because the current numerical value map and update system in use do not reflect rapidly enough the transformation of topography, their usage are gradually in decrease. Therefore, there is an increasing demand for reception update system of numerical value map which can guarantee the accuracy and up-to-dateness of data. While rapid detection of topographical transformation is essential for rapid updating, the existing research based on remote investigation or direct measurement was difficult to apply efficiently in terms of cost and accuracy. Thereupon, this research aims to present efficient methods of detecting topographical transformations for a frequent real time updating of numerical value map using the topographical transformation and related data inputted in real time into the administrative information system.

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WEIERSTRASS SEMIGROUPS OF PAIRS ON H-HYPERELLIPTIC CURVES

  • KANG, EUNJU
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.403-412
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    • 2015
  • Kato[6] and Torres[9] characterized the Weierstrass semigroup of ramification points on h-hyperelliptic curves. Also they showed the converse results that if the Weierstrass semigroup of a point P on a curve C satisfies certain numerical condition then C can be a double cover of some curve and P is a ramification point of that double covering map. In this paper we expand their results on the Weierstrass semigroup of a ramification point of a double covering map to the Weierstrass semigroup of a pair (P, Q). We characterized the Weierstrass semigroup of a pair (P, Q) which lie on the same fiber of a double covering map to a curve with relatively small genus. Also we proved the converse: if the Weierstrass semigroup of a pair (P, Q) satisfies certain numerical condition then C can be a double cover of some curve and P, Q map to the same point under that double covering map.

Using Higher Order Neuron on the Supervised Learning Machine of Kohonen Feature Map (고차 뉴런을 이용한 교사 학습기의 Kohonen Feature Map)

  • Jung, Jong-Soo;Hagiwara, Masafumi
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 2003
  • In this paper we propose Using Higher Order Neuron on the Supervised Learning Machine of the Kohonen Feature Map. The architecture of proposed model adopts the higher order neuron in the input layer of Kohonen Feature Map as a Supervised Learning Machine. It is able to estimate boundary on input pattern space because or the higher order neuron. However, it suffers from a problem that the number of neuron weight increases because of the higher order neuron in the input layer. In this time, we solved this problem by placing the second order neuron among the higher order neuron. The feature of the higher order neuron can be mapped similar inputs on the Kohonen Feature Map. It also is the network with topological mapping. We have simulated the proposed model in respect of the recognition rate by XOR problem, discrimination of 20 alphabet patterns, Mirror Symmetry problem, and numerical letters Pattern Problem.

Calculation of Intersection between Z-map Vectors and Circularly Moving Filleted-end Mills (원호운동 필렛 엔드밀과 Z-맵 벡터의 교점 계산)

  • 맹승렬;백낙훈;신성용;최병규
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.278-288
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    • 2003
  • Presented in this paper is a numerical method for calculating the intersection points between Z-map vectors and the tool swept surface for circularly moving filleted-end mills. In numerically controlled(NC) machining simulation for large moulds and dies, a workpiece is frequently approximated as a set of z-axis aligned vectors, called Z-map vectors, and then the machining processes can be simulated through updating the Z-map with the intersection points. Circular motions are typically used for machining the free-form surfaces. For fast computation, we express each of intersection points with a single-variable non-linear equation and calculate the candidate interval in which the unique solution exists. Then, we prove the existence of a solution and its uniqueness in this candidate interval. Based on these properties, we can effectively apply numerical methods to finally calculate the solution of the nonlinear equation within a given precision. Experimental results are given for the case of a TV monitor and the hood of a car.